Volume 8 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

The most immediate challenge is determining how to tackle 2020�s COVID-19 pandemic, which has forced most higher education institutions around the world to suspend face-to-face teaching and shift to online classes. While this will remain feasible for most courses over the coming weeks, it will be challenging to maintain this approach in the longer term.

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A Rough Guide to Rapid Transition to Online Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Today�s automated tilling machines are mainly categorized planting and irrigation equipment, plant nursery often include weeding spreading of fertilizer and water as taken. at present many studies focus on the design and experiment of smart weeding machines. This robot is used to remove weed from cultivation field. The main purpose of the robot is to remove the weed. Now-a-days there are around 20-25 members are required to remove the weed for one acre. For rectifying this problem we are innovate this type of robot. The working of the robot is done by the basis of arduino uno every motion controlled by the program feed into the arduino. This robot is only applicable for the corping fields which have distance between each corps, we have to place the robot in between the corps and robot is moved in path and cuts the weed. If the robot change the direction from the path it will automatically corrects it�s pathway by the help of IR sensors. robot have IR sensors on both side, if the robot is move right side sensor detects the object and send the signal to Arduino, then robot is change the direction, So the main corp is not affected. The robot is also works based on the distance i.e, In the arduino programm we feed the distance to robot, if the distance is reached robot will automatically change the direction to the next path, this process is continuously repeated until we turn off robot.

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Removing robot, IR sensors & IOT Technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study entitled �Reuse of Boutique Waste in making One piece Dresses� was carried out in Ambala and Ludhiana city. An interview schedule was prepared for the purpose of collection of data related to the utilization of boutique waste from hundred respondents through purposive random sampling technique. The problems studied focuses on how left over fabric from boutiques considered as waste can be best managed to prevent the problems that waste causes to the environment and heath related issues. The study introduces the outcome of the utilization of the fabric from boutique in such a way so that it will reuse the waste fabric. Moreover, the study focused mainly on identifying waste fabrics that could produce apparel and utility items. In this context, waste fabrics included pieces of cotton, silk, blends of cotton fabrics from the boutiques and old clothes that are no more of use to their owners. The waste fabrics were used for making one piece dresses. In addition to it, the process related to the manufacturing of fashion products from waste also took place. The development of designs was done. After that, the selection of the most preferred designs and least preferred designs was done. On the basis of the preferences of respondents, the sourcing was done to collect the fabric waste for further construction of one piece dresses. Thus, the products created from the waste were liked by most of the respondents. The designed items fulfill the fashion and satisfy consumer�s need for variety was mentioned by most of the respondents.

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Key words: Textile waste, Reuse, One piece dress

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This work describes the preparation of conducting polymer composites and their use as corrosion protection coatings for aluminum and mild steel. Two doped forms of Polyaniline (PANI) (PANI- Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid-DBSA and PANI-Graphite) were prepared. A new procedure for synthesis of Polyaniline has been developed by inverse emulsion process in order to make it readily soluble in Polyurethane (PU) paint which can then be directly applied on the substrate and dried easily within 20-30 minutes without evolution of toxic vapors. The two forms of PANI blended with PU were coated on aluminum and mild steel sheets. The corrosion protection performance of the coating was tested using salt spray and immersion techniques. Rate of corrosion was determined by measurement of change in metal weight after the exposure. To produce a good comparison, the corrosion study was performed on both polymer-coated and uncoated metal samples. It was found that PANI-PU coatings can provide considerable protection, as well as a physical barrier against corrosive environments (NaCl) in which the metal are exposed. The corrosion rate for the polymer-coated mild steel and aluminum sheets were significantly lower than the bare sheets. The PANI composites have been found to be promising materials for corrosion prevention

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 Keywords

Polyaniline, PANI-DBSA, PANI-Graphite, Conducting Polymer, Corrosion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF AGRICULTURAL WOMAN LABOUR IN KARNATAKA- A CASE STUDY OF ULAVATHI VILLAGEOF BELLARY DISTRICT

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This study is based on both primary and secondary sources of data. Primary data have been collected through door to door survey questionnaire schedule method.

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The novelty of this report is synthesis of Bilayer hexagonal disks and hexagonal rings using phytochemicals as reducing agents. Raphanus Raphanistrum( Radish) leaf extract is used as reducing agent and NaOH as stabilizing agent with Zinc Acetate as precursor. A facile synthetic route- Green Hydro thermal method is used for obtaining the structures without any usage of external surfactants. The structural analysis of calcinated ZnO powder is carried out by XRD and the average crystallite size is found to be 21.13nm. The optical properties is checked by UV-VISIBLE spectrophotometer and the band gap is 3.47eV. Presence of functional groups is confirmed by FTIR. Morphology studies is done by SEM and SEM observations confirmed the two different ZnO structures. From size fit analysis, the best fit for experimentation to obtain Nanostructured ZnO is 1.0M- 1800C- 12hrs.

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Raphanus Raphanistrum- ZnO- Bilayer hexagonal disks- Hexagonal rings- Green Hydrothermal method

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A decomposition of a graph G is a collection ? of edge-disjoint subgraphs H1, H2, � , Hr of G such that every edge of G belongs to exactly one Hi . If each Hi is a path or a cycle in G, then ? is called a path decomposition of G. If each Hi is a path in G, then ? is called an acyclic path decomposition of G. The minimum cardinality of a path decomposition (acyclic path decomposition) of G is called the path decomposition number (acyclic path decomposition number) of G and is denoted by ?a(G). In this paper we investigate some proper acyclic path decomposition number and induced path decomposition number of special types of graphs.

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Friendship graph, Pan graph, Tadpole graph, Pineapple graph, Path decomposition, Induced path decomposition.

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Objective: Quality of life issues have become increasingly important as the number of newly diagnosed patients with cancer increases and survival improves. Brest cancer is the most common type of invasive cancer in Women. The authors carried out a study on 50 newly diagnosed cancer patients with the objective of investigating the changes in anemia profile and how to protect from future risk. Materials and Methods: we conducted a case control study at oncology department of geetanjali medical college and hospital, Udaipur during the period from April, 2016 to February, 2017 and it included a total of 50 newly diagnosed breast cancer patients and 50 healthy controls. Anemia profile (iron, ferritin, TIBC, vitamin B-12) done by cobas-6000 fully automated analyzer. Results: The mean serum level of iron (66.46 � 3.97), ferritin (37.04 � 7.43), TIBC.(323.56 � 26.04) is higher than the control group (29.35 � 1.48), (23.05 � 2.55),(219.28 � 21.93) respectively. The mean vitamin B-12 level in cases (183.64 � 29.38) is lower than the controls (183.64 � 29.38). Conclusions: Our study indicates the significant changes in serum vit- B12, ferritin and iron and TIBC in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. A significant changes in these parameters will be suggested for further risk of breast cancer in women, so it�s necessary to aware women for the same, so in future can improve their survival.

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iron, vitamin B12, ferritin, TIBC, breast cancer

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The population of young people is growing faster in India and the problem of Juvenile delinquency is more acute in society. A child does not just go badly and suddenly without cause. It is a long term process starting from early childhood. Delinquency is a social and psychological problem. The major psycho-social factors are a) Family background, b) Relations in family, c) Intelligence, d) Personality pattern, e) Urban-Rural setting, f) Perceptual pattern, g) Sex differences, h) Effect of mass media, i) Mode of Socializations, j) Psychopathy, k) Working mothers, l) Socio-Cultural impacts, m) Emotional Stability, n) Interpersonal relations and o) Social networking sites and mobiles. The development and growth of adolescents are pivotal for the development of the society and nation at large. To enhance the well-being of the adolescents, intervention strategies are need of the hour. Some vital intervention strategies are 1) Family oriented Interventions, 2) School-based intervention strategies and 3) through NGOs. At present, adolescence needs guidance from the family and community in all aspects. The school environment should also be supportive, non- threatening and safe. Effective acts, policies and programs are very crucial for the development of the youths.

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Juvenile delinquency, Adolescence, Psycho-social factors, Interpersonal relations, Socialization, Intervention strategies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract India is the first country in the world to adopt Family Planning Programme, soon after independence, more than seven decades have been passed since then and the problem of population is still unresolved. Looking at family planning in isolation will be erroneous from analytical point of view. Hence in the following study, an attempt has been made to discuss about a theoretical and conceptual framework which would help in better understanding of the concept, sociologically. The role of gynecologists, role of husband, power relations and women�s autonomy to decide for her body has been analyzed in detail this study.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Family Planning, Contraception, Social Construction of Procreation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition