Volume 11 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

This research derives the lasting ecological consequences of colonialism on African landscapes, examining deforestation, land degradation, and cultural identity shifts. African literature emerges as a potent tool for eco-critique, conveying the environmental impacts of colonialism while celebrating the resilience of African ecosystems and communities. The study employs a positivist research philosophy, descriptive research design, and inductive research approach, collecting secondary data from sources such as Google Scholar. Three data analysis themes explored ecological impacts, eco-critical themes in literature, cultural and identity responses, literature's role in activism, and regional variations. Literature serves as a bridge between environmental issues, cultural narratives, and activism. The recommendations encourage eco-literacy, support indigenous knowledge, promote multilingual literature, amplify marginalized voices, and engage literature in eco-activism. "Colonial Shadows on Natural Landscapes" derives the transformative potential of literature in addressing environmental challenges and fostering sustainable futures in Africa.

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 Keywords

Colonialism, Ecology, African Literature, Postcolonial Eco-Critique, Environmental Impact, Cultural Identity, Literature and Activism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The early prevention of crop diseases and identifyingthem at early stage is very important for crop production. The usage of fertilizers and chemicals is causing a negative effect on the agriculture eco-system and causes economic loss. A reliable method to identify and diagnose the diseases will benefit the farmers. In this paper, a new model is introduced with depthwise separable convolution architecture for tomato plant disease detection using leaf images. The models were trained and tested on a subset of publicly available plant village dataste containing six different classes of healthy and diseased leaves. These depthwise separable convolutions achieved high gain in convergence speed and the accuracy is also improved. A novel model called CNNLDD is proposed and it is compared with reduced CNNLDD model and this reduced model achieved a classification accuracy of 98.39% with fewer parameters. The satisfactory accuracy and small size of this model makes it suitable for real time crop diagnosis with less computation cost and the training time is also minimized. The standard CNN model requires a huge number of parameters, computation cost is high and also the training time is more. Standard convolution is replaced with the depth wise separable convolution in order to minimize the number of parameters and computation cost.

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 Keywords

Plant diseases, Deep learning, point wise convolution, convolutional neural network, depth wise convolution, classification

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study delves into the intricate world of eco-literature to explore the subtle yet profound interplay between the human subconscious and the wilderness. Focusing on the emergence of eco-anxiety and eco-guilt as prominent psychological themes in contemporary literary characters, analyze how authors skillfully weave these emotions into their narratives, reflecting the growing societal awareness of environmental issues. These emotions add depth and relatability to characters, serving as potent vehicles for conveying the emotional nuances of our environmental consciousness. In this study, positivism research philosophy, an inductive research approach has been adopted. On the other hand, descriptive research design and secondary thematic data analysis have been used in this particular work. The wilderness itself emerges as a metaphor for the uncharted realm of the human unconscious, with characters embarking on journeys into the wild mirroring inner journeys of self-discovery and introspection. The challenges they face in the wilderness symbolize the psychological obstacles encountered when delving into the depths of the mind.

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 Keywords

Eco-literature, Subconscious motifs, Wilderness symbolism, Eco-anxiety, Eco-guilt, Psychological themes, Environmental consciousness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study explores the rich symbolism of nature, as embodied in flora and fauna, within the context of literature and art. Drawing from examples such as "The Secret Garden", discussed into how these natural elements enhance the depth and complexity of creative works, offering a universal language that resonates across cultures. This symbolism bridges the human experience with the natural world, fostering reflection on our relationship with the environment and its broader implications. Positivism research philosophy and descriptive research design has been adopted in this study. Along with this, inductive research approach and secondary thematic data analysis has also been included in this work. This research underscores the significance of nature symbolism as a catalyst for discussions surrounding environmental awareness, ecological literacy, and the need for responsible stewardship of the planet. As a recommendation, it can be proposed incorporating discussions about nature symbolism into educational curricula to promote ecological consciousness and appreciation of the natural world among students. This study illuminates the enduring connection between humanity and nature, emphasizing the importance of preserving and nurturing the environment for future generations.

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 Keywords

Nature symbolism, Flora and fauna, Literature, Art, 'The Secret Garden', Universal language

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) also called as (RPC) developed years ago by Bouygues, with the aim to build strong, durable, and sustainable structures. Some differences can be underlined between the RPC and high-performance concrete (HPC); that is to say, RPC exhibits higher compressive and flexural strength, higher toughness, lower porosity, and lower permeability compared to HPC. This paper reviews the reported literature on RPC, and it offers a comparison between RPC and HPC. Therefore, some RPC potential applications may be inferred. For instance, some examples of footbridges and structural repair applications are given. Experimental measurements on air permeability, porosity, water absorption, carbonation rate, corrosion rate, and resistivity are evidence of the better performance of RPC over HPC. When these ultra-high-performance concretes are reinforced with discontinuous, short fibers, they exhibit better tensile strain-hardening performance

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 Keywords

UHPC, reactive powder concrete; durability; silica fume; microstructure; composites; bond strength; interfacial transition zon

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Peptic Ulcer Disease is the ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract due to hyper acidity, resulting in mucosal erosion, acute pain and discomfort. Perforated Peptic Ulcer (PPU) is a life-threatening complication of peptic ulcer disease which is observed in around 2-14% of cases of peptic ulcer disease. A total of 100 patients were enrolled for study. Maximum incidence of ulcer perforation was seen in fourth decade. The ratio of male to female was approximately 12:1. Out of 100 patients, 92 patients were found to have pre-pyloric perforation while in 08 patients, the site of perforation was found to be in first part of duodenum. Fifty-five patients were positive for helicobacter pylori while 45 patients were tested negative. H.Pylori associated PUD is reported to be the commonest cause of morbidity and mortality, in especially LMIC nations. It is also one of the commonest abdominal emergency causing peritonitis. The outcome is multi-factorial depending on various factors like the underlying pathology, any co-morbid condition, the interval between perforation and treatment and the patient's age.

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Peptic ulcer disease, PPU, Perforation, Vagotomy, SSI.

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Evacuation of CO2, CH4, and N2O from air and partition of CO2 from CH4 are significant division processes in energy creation and ecological assurance. These divisions can be accomplished in pressure swing adsorption processes assuming reasonable adsorbents with adequately huge selectivity and adsorption limit can be distinguished. Assessment of different adsorbents for their balance and dynamic properties is a powerful method for evaluating reasonable adsorbents for these applications; it additionally adds to better comprehension of essentials of adsorption processes.

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MOF, ZEOLITE , MOF-177

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of healthcare, this research introduces a pioneering approach to monitor patient stress levels in real-time through the integration of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) within the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm. Our system leverages wireless sensors strategically placed on or around the patient's body to continuously collect vital physiological data, including heart rate, blood pressure, skin conductance, and respiratory rate. These data streams are wirelessly transmitted to a central hub, where sophisticated algorithms analyze and detect patterns indicative of heightened stress levels.When elevated stress indicators are identified, the system triggers automated alerts, ensuring swift response and intervention by healthcare providers or caregivers. Patients, too, are empowered with valuable insights into their stress trends, made accessible through an intuitive user interface via smartphone applications or web portals. Personalized stress management recommendations, such as relaxation techniques or breathing exercises, are also offered to aid patients in effectively managing their stress.Robust data security measures, including encryption and access controls, are implemented to safeguard patient confidentiality. The system's scalability is meticulously designed to accommodate a growing number of patients and sensors, making it suitable for diverse healthcare settings.This innovative IoT-based patient stress monitoring system holds significant potential to enhance healthcare outcomes by facilitating early stress detection and intervention, ultimately contributing to improved patient well-being.

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IoT, Patient Stress Monitoring, Wireless Sensor Networks, Real-time Monitoring, Physiological Data, Automated Alerts, Stress Indicators, Data Security, Scalability, Healthcare.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Enzyme,Physical constant, Michaelis Menten equation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The paper focuses on the relationship between mass media and popular culture is one of influence. Because of the efficacy of mass media campaigns, mass media influences trends in popular culture. Today, mass media is the major source of transmission of culture. Therefore, let us understand what the mass media is and how it works. Mass media is a critical part of human societies. The media can influence cultural discourse by what it chooses to cover and how it presents the material. Media has got a special recognition in the society for its continuous work in favor of awareness.

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 Keywords

Keywords: cultural, media, society, influence human, communication, programme, technology and globalisation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition