Volume 11 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

The rapid proliferation of social media platforms has ushered in a new era of political communication, fundamentally transforming the dynamics of ideological discourse and contributing to the rise of political polarization. This research paper examines the intricate relationship between social media and political polarization, shedding light on how these digital spaces have become breeding grounds for ideological division.The paper delves into the evolution of political communication, tracing the transition from traditional media to the digital realm. It highlights the distinctive features of social media, such as algorithmic curation and personalized content delivery, which play a pivotal role in shaping users' information consumption patterns. Through the lens of cognitive psychology, the paper elucidates how confirmation bias, selective exposure, and cognitive dissonance interact with social media dynamics, reinforcing preexisting beliefs and perpetuating ideological polarization.Moreover, the study scrutinizes the amplification of extremism within social media ecosystems. Drawing from case studies and examples, it demonstrates how these platforms have been exploited to magnify polarized viewpoints, enabling the rapid dissemination of disinformation and fostering echo chambers that isolate users from alternative perspectives. The emergence of online communities centered around identity politics further exacerbates the issue, as individuals are drawn into ideological bubbles that reinforce their sense of belonging and shared beliefs.While the negative ramifications of social media-induced polarization are explored, the paper also acknowledges the positive aspects, such as its role in political mobilization and activism. It examines instances where social media has empowered marginalized voices, effectively challenging established power structures. Additionally, the study investigates potential strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of polarization, including media literacy initiatives, platform regulations, and efforts to promote constructive online dialogue.As society grapples with the implications of these developments, the paper concludes by outlining future trends and potential pathways forward. It emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to digital engagement, highlighting the importance of informed consumption, critical thinking, and responsible online citizenship in countering the corrosive effects of political polarization. By comprehensively examining the nexus of social media and ideological division, this paper contributes to a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities that lie at the intersection of technology and politics.

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 Keywords

Social media,Political polarization,Ideological division,Digital communication,Echo chambers,Filter bubbles,Confirmation bias,Cognitive psychology,Extremism,Disinformation,Online communities,Identity politics,Media literacy,Algorithmic curation,Selective exposure,Political activism,Online dialogue,Digital citizenship,Media effects,Social network analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An enhanced method has been proposed in this work to detect different face angles of the same individual and the ability to recognize them correctly within appreciable amount of time is being presented. Image enhancement is an important part of facial recognition. In this work, Histogram Equalization is employed to adjust the image intensity and enhance the contrast. Feature extraction is a significant step to detect and subsequently recognize the face. To extract more productive features from these static images, this work recommends an algorithm based on the concatenation of the Modified Pixel Difference Value (MPDV) and Two Power Term features. MPDV is a modified version of PDV where due to immense pixel preservation the information in the image is highly conserved. Since the Two Power Term follows a pattern that is uniformly growing it increases the information of the pixels by a great amount that helps in obtaining efficient features to be compared. To generate a row vector, the features are concatenated from above two techniques, which are restructured into a column vector. Utilizing Euclidean distance column vectors of all the images from the database are compared against the column vectors of the test image. To perceive the individual minimum distance between the specific image and the location of the image in the database is obtained.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Biometrics, Physiological traits, Face Recognition, Arithmetic Computation, ED

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The little Indian plant, known as Elephantopus scaber Linn., is from the Asteraceae family. Although "Elephant's Foot" is the most frequent English name for Elephantopusscaber, the scientific term "Elephantopusscaber" is more Elephant's Foot, also known as Prickly-leaves or Rough-leaves. Traditional medicine has long relied on this plant's components to cure a wide range of illnesses. The principal chemical classes found by biochemical analysis include phenolic acids, terpenoids, flavonoids, coumarines, essential oils,and quinones. Deoxyelephantopin, which is found in high concentrations in this plant, has been the focus of rigorous screening and confirmation of its anticancer potential. Various study publications have documented a broad range of other biological properties, like antibacterial, antidiarrheal, diuretic, wound healing ability, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-asthmatic, antiplatelet, and so on.The main purpose of the review is to assess thetraditional uses, biochemical constituents, biochemical and physiological effects and bioactivities of Elephantopusscaber L. growing in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Elephantopus scaber L., India, biochemical compounds, bioactivities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The comprehensive overview of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India and its transformative impact on teacher education highlights the NEP's visionary approach to holistic education, professionalization of teacher training, integration of technology, and emphasis on inclusivity and diversity. The NEP's goal of producing well-rounded educators equipped to meet the challenges of the 21st century is clearly articulated. This article outlines the challenges that teachers may encounter within the NEP framework. These challenges range from mastering the comprehensive curriculum to teacher selection, curriculum concerns, competency of teacher training programs, and effective utilization of technology. It also addresses issues related to teacher isolation, neglect of co-curricular activities, and the need to balance global perspectives with core values. This articles tried to discusses the benefits that the NEP 2020 system offers for teachers. It underscores the policy's focus on holistic academic development, teaching in mother tongues, bridging the digital divide, improving teacher-student relationships, government accountability, and teachers' role in shaping the future of the nation. Overall, this comprehensive discourse sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the specific reforms and initiatives outlined in the NEP 2020. It highlights the importance of teachers in the transformation of India's educational landscape and how the NEP aims to empower them to drive positive changes in the system. This introduction effectively conveys the significance of the NEP 2020 in reshaping teacher education and fostering a brighter future for India's youth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NEP 2020, Teacher Education, Teachers' Role

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Attacks through phishing continue to be an ample supply of fear on the subject of cybersecurity, considering that they could have affected businesses, and online planning mild of the fact that cybercriminals are constantly refining their methods, producing dependable phishing detection gear and approaches are necessary to combat those risks effectively This paper seeks to evaluate the contemporary kingdom of the art in phishing detection, highlighting current upgrades and the performance with which they were carried out. The studies investigate several methods: device mastering, natural language processing, anomaly detection, and behavioural analysis. In addition to this, it examines the many features, datasets, and evaluation standards that are used in phishing detection software. This evaluation highlights present-day tendencies, issues, and capability future directions for increasing the accuracy and efficiency of phishing detection structures. Specifically, the assessment specializes in improving the performance of phishing detection systems.

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 Keywords

Phishing detection, Cybersecurity,Machine learning, Natural language processing, Anomaly detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Most applications, including e-commerce, online banking, the military, satellite and wireless communications, electronic devices and appliances, etc., consider data security to be a major factor and give it significant weight. By transforming the data into a format that is difficult for unneeded people to understand, cryptography is a technique used to keep data secure and private. This method offers a reliable, affordable means of protecting our data secrecy and aids in data integrity verification. The side channel attacks that cryptography is subject to make it difficult to provide error-free data. The proposed AES accelerator improves the horizontal (temporal) SCA hiding of asynchronous logic operations using a timing-boundary-free input arrival time randomizer and a skewed-delay controller while achieving vertical (amplitude) SCA hiding via an area-efficient dual-rail mapping approach and a ZV compensated substitution-box (S-Box). Additionally, a chaotic sequence is used in between each step of the cypher text generation process. As a result, the design will reduce the area overhead, offer strong defence against side channel attacks, and increase the system dependability. The proposed design is implemented in Xilinx Vivado 2018.3, and final result of the simulation are used to validate the output

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 Keywords

FPGA, Side Channel Attack(SCA), Advance Encryption System(AES), Xilinx Vivado 18.3.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The principal of the study was to know the Kokborok drama among the tribal community of Tripura. Here, information was collected from different places of Tripura and different books from different famous author of Tripuri community. Though in the beginning the perform of drama where limited to the royal compound, in course of time it came out of the royal compound and mass people began joint it.

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 Keywords

Drama, Kokborok, Tribal, Tripura

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract The family environment is the most important social context for modelling behaviour and the study of parenting styles is relevant for comprehending the socialization process and the developmental outcome of adolescents. The current study aims to examine whether maternal and paternal parenting styles vary based on the gender of adolescents. The study also determines the most conventional parenting style employed by mothers and fathers while rearing their adolescents. A descriptive research design was followed to study the objectives. The sample was collected using a convenient sampling method, consisting of 120 students, of which 60 were males, and 60 were female participants studying in class 9th and 10th schools of Aligarh. To achieve the objectives of the study, the Parental Authority Questionnaire (Buri, 1991) was used. The result showed that the authoritative parenting style of mothers and fathers was the most prevalent style perceived by adolescents, followed by permissive and authoritarian parenting styles. The result also found no significant gender difference in adolescents in the three parenting styles. It can be concluded that the parents need to adopt an authoritative parenting style, which is the most effective one and results in several favourable developmental outcomes for adolescents. Moreover, the result also signifies that parents are adopting similar parenting styles regardless of their adolescents' gender.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: maternal parenting style, paternal parenting style, adolescents, gender

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Development in environmentally friendly development owing to hazardous metal contamination is severely hampered. Arguably the most harmful elements to plants and human beings is cadmium (Cd). Cd represents a key contributor to the overall degradation of the environment. It may be found in both naturally occurring and man-made substances. "Phytoremediation" the employment of plants to remove such toxins from the environment proves to be a potential substitute for the existing remediation techniques. The Parthenium hyterophorus L. represents one such unique plant. The species is recommended for the reason of its quick spread throughout India as well as the rest of the world plus its inedibility by herbivore. Given the foregoing, the research objective of the study was to demonstrate phytoremediation potential of Parthenium hyterophorus L. in Cd contaminated soils employing pot experiments. During the pot experiment, four different concentrations of cadmium (5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/kg) have been established. At the 30th, 60th, and 90th harvested days following the treatment, sample were taken to determine the plant's potential for phytoremediation. The results indicated that cadmium stress diminished development (root and shoot lengths) and biomass variables, and that cadmium hyperaccumulator ability was evident based on the bioaccumulation coefficient (BAC), bioconcentration factor (BCF), and translocation factor (TF). As a result, it can be said that Parthenium hyterophorus L.is capable of handling cadmium contamination effectively and serves as a vitally significant and economically advantageous measure for sustainable and environmental preservation.

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 Keywords

Cadmium chloride, Biochemistry, Parthenium hyterophorus L., Phytoremediation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Article explores the intricate web of social and economic factors that shape the lives of marginalized communities in India. It delves into the historical roots of marginalization, the multifaceted challenges faced by these communities, and the policies and initiatives aimed at ameliorating their conditions. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this article seeks to shed light on the complex dynamics that continue to affect the social and economic status of marginalized groups in one of the world's most diverse nations.

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 Keywords

Marginalized Communities, India Social Status, Economic Status, Discrimination Caste System, Reservation Policy, Poverty, Inequality, Development, Human Rights

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition