Volume 8 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Starting from its introduction and implementation, 3D printing has not only mesmerised the researchers but also many health professionals. The process of 3D printing is impressive and appealing but it comprises punctilious administration and selective process in order to achieve prudent and expected result. This review article gives historical information about 3D printing and their current application and future trends. Also, the importance is being given to the acknowledgement of best fit product and ways to reduce faults and misapplication. The primary benefits of 3D printing are production of lot of medicines, each with specific dosages, shapes, sizes, and release features. In the period of personalized medicine, new platform required to produce the formulations with less toxicity, and to produce required action. This technology enables a flexible process for tailored dosing and drug combinations required. This review mainly focuses on the introduction, principle involved in 3D printing and focused on its working and types of materials used in creating the 3D objects. Moreover, and specifically this review articles showcases the use of 3d printing in the field of pharmaceutics and medicinal applications.

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 Keywords

3D, AM, Spritam, CAD, STL, FDA, MIT, Prototyping

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HIV i.e. Human Immunodeficiency Virus has been on top for causing various deaths worldwide. Though a complete cure for HIV is not available till date, various vaccines have been invented to control the effectiveness of virus. AIDS i.e. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is the one of the deadliest diseases caused due to HIV. It infects different cells of the immune system, such as CD4+ T cells (T-helper cells), dendritic cells, and macrophages etc. AIDS affected rates and mortality rates are usually more noticeable in resource-constrained countries than in the developed countries. People die due to AIDS as it remains undetectable for a long time. Thus, a simple and accurate testing measures are required for testing AIDS so as to control its spread and mortality rates. In this paper, we study some of HIV-AIDS detection/diagnosis assays followed by their respective comparison. We also review the treatments currently available to deal with the virus.

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 Keywords

Point of care (POC), HIV diagnostics, antiretroviral, viral load, drug resistance, spectrophotometer and electrophoresis.

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Ethnomedical information in medicinal research has gained considerable attention. Many plant species widely used in traditional medicine to treat several disease. Medicinal plants are a very good source of active in gradients of herbal medicine and provide a safer and cost effective way to treat disease. The aims of the study is not only to prescribe remedies for skin disease in human beings but also to draw attention for the need towards a detailed study on medicinal plants, which could provide novel remedies leads for other dreadful disease. In this paper attempt has been made on ethno botanical survey in chitrakoot area for skin disease curing plant. Skin diseases are most common form of infection occurring in people of all ages. All the plants need to be evaluated through phyto and pharmacochemical investigations to discover their potentiality as drug. There is an urgent need to explore and document the ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Chitrakoot before such valuable knowledge vanishes.

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 Keywords

Ethno medicine, skin disease, traditional, knowledge.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Introduction: The objective of this study was to investigate the physical fitness between volleyball players and cricket players in Meerut region. Another objective of the study was to compare Physical Fitness between volleyball players and cricket players. The third objective of the study was to compare physical fitness of the players having the different sports participation at national, state, university and regional level games. Methods: The subject of this study was selected forty volleyball and cricket players who have participated in national, state, university and regional level games. Twenty players were selected from volleyball players while another twenty players were selected from cricket players. The age level of subjects ranged from18 to 22 years. All the subjects were residing at Meerut region. Necessary data were collected for agility, upper body muscle strength, abdominal strength, speed, explosive strength and endurance with the help of AAPHER youth fitness Test items such as; 6x10mtr run (Shuttle Run), Chin-ups, sit-ups, 50mtr. Dash run standing broad jump and 600mtr run. All the subjects were residing at Meerut region. To find out significant deference between volleyball and cricket player in Meerut region t-test was used and to find out significant physical fitness component of the players having different back ground of sports participation at national, university, state level and regional level Analysis of Variance was used. The level of significance was set at .05 levels. Results and Discussion: The result reveals that there was significant (p<.05) between the volleyball and cricket players in Physical fitness component (shuttle run, 50 mtr. dash, standing brood jump & 600 mtr. run) and insignificant was found between the players of volleyball and cricket in physical fitness component (chin-ups & sit-ups), compare physical fitness component among the means of national, state, university and regional level volleyball games players was found shuttle run & 600 mtr. run which is significant and value of chin-ups, sit-ups, 50 mtr. dash & standing broad jump which is insignificant and compare physical fitness component among the means of national, state, university and regional level cricket games players was found shuttle run, chin-ups, sit-ups, 50 mtr. dash & 600 mtr. run which is significant and value of standing broad jump which is insignificant at .05 level with (3, 16) = 3.24.

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 Keywords

Physical Fitness, Players, Volleyball, Cricket

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Human aging is a very complex process that occurs in an intricate biological and physiological setting. Many changes occur with aging and among the most important are changes in immune reactivity associated with cell differentiation stages and the phenomenon of inflammation, understood as subclinical inflammatory readiness, manifested by elevated levels of proinflammatory factors. It was stated for a long time that this tandem occurs in parallel or eventually sequentially. However, recent evidence points to the fact that, as both originate from chronic antigen stimulation, they mutually drive each other. In this context, inflammation is considered the basis of most age-related diseases (ARD). In this review concerning human inflammation, we argue that inflammatory diseases develop during whole life as a diverted (excessive) normal immune reaction to specific stressors. Thus, inflammation may not be the cause of these diseases; however, it can be the trigger of clinical manifestation of ARD. In this research I have drawn various aspect of this stage, through this researches I am going to meet people in old age home and making case studies.

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 Keywords

Human, Psychology, Researches

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bihar�s physical condition is overwhelmingly suitable for better management of physical resources � land available with us is the gift of Nature. The state is fortunate enough that it is endowed with a vast, well drained and almost isotropic land with one of the richest soil covers in the world. Undoubtedly land resources form the most important natural wealth of a country and its proper utilization is a matter of utmost concern to the people of Bihar. The Utilization of the land according to its use capability ensures that this resource is utilised to the best advantage. Its improper use leads to wastage and leads to progressive deterioration and loss of productivity of this vital resources. Land under trees and groves have also witnessed positive growth rate, this may be the other reason for decline in net sown area in the state. Motivating farmers to increase productivity to protect growing population and serving their demand for food and nutritional security, we have to make such kind of strategies which may lead to enhance the income of the cultivators as well as fulfil the food demand of growing population, keeping in mind the fast changing climatic conditions all over the world and protecting wasteful and careless use of natural resources for betterment of future generation.

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 Keywords

Land use pattern, Net sown area, Agro climatic zone, Compound Growth Rate (CGR)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Social Exclusion and Inclusion are evolving concepts, which not only encompass the static dimensions of poverty, deprivation and capability, but also explore and develop dynamic dimensions of innumerable processes, which cause these static conditions of exclusion with a vision to implement appropriate programmes through proper policy formulation and intervention for realizing the goal of equality in the society and prosperity for all. Even modern and evolving social system like industrial ecology have crafted institutional instrument to exclude certain groups of people, most of them have been historically marginal class. Through appropriate policy formulation and programs of inclusion, a more inclusive society is achievable.

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 Keywords

Gandhi Dham, Social Exclusion, Poverty, Sanitation Worker, Deprivation

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A significant number of the unpredictable practices of strengthened concrete cement under shear and flexure are yet to be recognized to utilize this material profitably and financially. The advancement in the understanding and quantitative appraisal of the conduct of part exposed to flexure and shear has been less fantastic. The key idea of shear and inclining pressure quality isn't yet obviously comprehended. Along these lines, further fundamental examination ought to be experienced to decide the component, which brings about shear disappointment of strengthened solid individuals. The investigation presents the investigation of the conduct of strengthened cement deepbeam under seismic ( vibration) stacking and the impact of shear fortification. The impact of variety of web fortification dispersing (both vertical and level) on the shear quality of profound R.C. bar is examined. The overall pattern in split Example, the heap diversion attributes and the method of disappointment of profound R.C. shaft under two-focuses stacking are additionally explored. Through the examination, it is seen that under two-focuses stacking framework, inclining splits are normally the primary breaks to be seen free range of the profound bar. In this examination we will contrast profound pillar and PT shaft in G+10 structure utilizing investigation instrument E-TABS.

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 Keywords

PT Beam ,Bending moment, Deflection, Shear strength , base shear , story drift

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Facial expressions are considered to be the fastest way of communication while delivering any type of information. Facial expressions play a key role in getting an understanding of the mental views of any person. With changing time, enhancement in technology is significantly increasing day by day. In neural networks, CNN is well known for carrying out image recognition and image classification tasks. To improve human-computer interaction, it is needed to build an efficient scheme for human expression recognition. In facial expression recognition, feature extraction is the first step. This is followed by the classifier which is used to classify facial expressions. This paper aims to provide an automated facial expression recognition system which can efficiently classify and recognize the facial expression. This proposed work runs on top of a convolutional neural network, image data of human facial expressions is fed to the neural network build with the help of Keras. The proposed methodology aims to build a neural network to recognize facial expressions by using the architectural properties of pre-trained CNN architectures such as VggNet and Alexnet.

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 Keywords

Convolutional Neural Network(CNN), Facial Expression Recognition(FER), Alexnet, VGGNet

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Cardiovascular disease or heart disease is the world�s largest cause of weariness and death. Predicting cardiac disease before hand is most important in the analysis of clinical data. A large amount of data is present in health care industry ,that data can be converted into information , with the help of that information predictions can be made. Several researchers have applied data mining technique to predict heart disease. It is very important to select appropriate set of attributes and data mining algorithm to enhance predictive accuracy. This research is done to select appropriate attributes and data mining algorithms that can enhance predictive accuracy of heart disease. Different sets of attributes and classification techniques were used to develop prediction model. K-NN, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine,Decision Tree, Na�ve Bayes, Vote(Hybrid technique with na�ve bayes and logistic regression) and Stacking(A hybrid technique with na�ve bayes, logistic regression as base learners and support vector machine as model learner).This study shows that the cardiac disease prediction model was developed by using appropriate attributes and best results of data mining technique(stacking) got an accuracy of 85.71% in predicting cardiac disease.

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 Keywords

Data mining,Attribute selection,Classification technique,Prediction model

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition