Volume 8 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

The present study was undertaken to screen the nutritional status of selected adolescent girl as per food habit. Purposively 600 adolescent girl i.e.300 each from urban and rural area of Parbhani district of Maharashtra state was covered. Nutritional status was assessed by using anthropometric measurements viz. measurements of height (cm), weight (kg), mid- upper arm circumference (cm), waist- hip ratio and recorded measurements were compared with NCHS (1977) reference values. BMI was calculated using value of height and weight. Food intake was assessed by using 24 hours recall method for three consecutive days. Quantity of food stuff consumed by each subject was calculated by weightment method. By using food composition table of ICMR nutrient intake was calculated. Further food intake was compared with balanced diet and nutrient intake was compared with the (RDA) recommended dietary allowances for calculating the percent adequacy. The finding of study revealed that the influence of food habit as anthropometric measurement of adolescent girls no specific effect was noted in urban and rural girls with respect to height and weight. Significant difference was observed only for MUAC of urban girls. More percentage of vegetarian girls was normal and overweight also while non vegetarian girls were suffered from one or more degree of under nutrition. Mean food intake of cereals, pulses, roots and tubers, other vegetables, condiment and spices, sugar and jaggery were found to be more among non-vegetarian adolescent contrary intake of green leafy vegetable, nuts and oilseed, fruits, milk and milk products, fats and oils was recorded more among vegetarian girls. The similar trend was noted for percent adequacy of food intake for both food habits. But the consumption of food intake was below the ICMR recommendation. Significant difference was noted for intake of energy, ?- carotene, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C and zinc. However nutrient intake was found to be lower than Recommended Dietary Allowances except for fat, folic acid and vitamin C. High per cent adequacy was observed for fat followed folic acid and niacin whereas lowest per cent adequacy noted for ?-carotene and calcium Per cent adequacy for other nutrient intake was more than 59 per cent among the adolescent girls belonging to both groups.

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Screening of adolescent girls for nutritional status as per food habit

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Abstract: Educational prosperity is the identity of every country. Educational system proceeds to the way of successes, economically, politically, socially and individually. India has a great educational culture; its roots are available in ancient India. Many countries were fascinated towards the Indian educational institutes. There are many social and religious sects provided formal and informal education to people but due to discrimination on the basis of religion and caste, education did not get by the lower status community. There is inequality in the educational policies. Education is an ornament in the way of prosperity.

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Culture, Education, System

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Nationalism, constution, development, opression, econmy

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Land Use and Agriculture of Patna District Dr. Monika kumari Assistant Professor (Guest Faculty) Government Degree College, Sheohar B.R.A.B.U., Muzaffarpur, Bihar 1542.monika@gmail.com Mb. No.- 9771100883 Land is one of the most important resources which define the activities, habit and behaviour of mankind. It provides the space for human dwellings, factories, cultivation, forest, communication lines and other activities. In India, land use statistics are available in nine categories: (1) Forest (2) Land put to non-agricultural uses (3) Barren and uncultivable land (4) Pasture land (5) Orchards/ Tree crops (6) Cultivable waste (7) Fallow land (8) current Fallow land and (9) Net sown area. Agricultural importance of the study area is very significant. Production of Rice, pulses, vegetables and seasonal fruits are the most important agricultural products. The main objective of this paper to describe the land use and to analyse the salient features of agriculture of Patna district. The study is based on secondary sources of information. Secondary source of information will be collected will be collected from Books, Census Handbook, reports, journals Newspapers and websites etc. Flood prone areas are being used as wet land and here single crop is grown. All the villages have higher percentage of land in agricultural use. Suitable conditions of the land Use have influenced the net sown area of all the development blocks. Patna District is important for the development of production of rice, pulses vegetables and seasonal fruits. An agriculture condition of the Patna District is significant and favorable. Keywords: Land use, Agriculture, Production

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Keywords: Land use, Agriculture, Production

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Starting from its introduction and implementation, 3D printing has not only mesmerised the researchers but also many health professionals. The process of 3D printing is impressive and appealing but it comprises punctilious administration and selective process in order to achieve prudent and expected result. This review article gives historical information about 3D printing and their current application and future trends. Also, the importance is being given to the acknowledgement of best fit product and ways to reduce faults and misapplication. The primary benefits of 3D printing are production of lot of medicines, each with specific dosages, shapes, sizes, and release features. In the period of personalized medicine, new platform required to produce the formulations with less toxicity, and to produce required action. This technology enables a flexible process for tailored dosing and drug combinations required. This review mainly focuses on the introduction, principle involved in 3D printing and focused on its working and types of materials used in creating the 3D objects. Moreover, and specifically this review articles showcases the use of 3d printing in the field of pharmaceutics and medicinal applications.

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3D, AM, Spritam, CAD, STL, FDA, MIT, Prototyping

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HIV i.e. Human Immunodeficiency Virus has been on top for causing various deaths worldwide. Though a complete cure for HIV is not available till date, various vaccines have been invented to control the effectiveness of virus. AIDS i.e. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is the one of the deadliest diseases caused due to HIV. It infects different cells of the immune system, such as CD4+ T cells (T-helper cells), dendritic cells, and macrophages etc. AIDS affected rates and mortality rates are usually more noticeable in resource-constrained countries than in the developed countries. People die due to AIDS as it remains undetectable for a long time. Thus, a simple and accurate testing measures are required for testing AIDS so as to control its spread and mortality rates. In this paper, we study some of HIV-AIDS detection/diagnosis assays followed by their respective comparison. We also review the treatments currently available to deal with the virus.

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Point of care (POC), HIV diagnostics, antiretroviral, viral load, drug resistance, spectrophotometer and electrophoresis.

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Ethnomedical information in medicinal research has gained considerable attention. Many plant species widely used in traditional medicine to treat several disease. Medicinal plants are a very good source of active in gradients of herbal medicine and provide a safer and cost effective way to treat disease. The aims of the study is not only to prescribe remedies for skin disease in human beings but also to draw attention for the need towards a detailed study on medicinal plants, which could provide novel remedies leads for other dreadful disease. In this paper attempt has been made on ethno botanical survey in chitrakoot area for skin disease curing plant. Skin diseases are most common form of infection occurring in people of all ages. All the plants need to be evaluated through phyto and pharmacochemical investigations to discover their potentiality as drug. There is an urgent need to explore and document the ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Chitrakoot before such valuable knowledge vanishes.

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Ethno medicine, skin disease, traditional, knowledge.

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Abstract Introduction: The objective of this study was to investigate the physical fitness between volleyball players and cricket players in Meerut region. Another objective of the study was to compare Physical Fitness between volleyball players and cricket players. The third objective of the study was to compare physical fitness of the players having the different sports participation at national, state, university and regional level games. Methods: The subject of this study was selected forty volleyball and cricket players who have participated in national, state, university and regional level games. Twenty players were selected from volleyball players while another twenty players were selected from cricket players. The age level of subjects ranged from18 to 22 years. All the subjects were residing at Meerut region. Necessary data were collected for agility, upper body muscle strength, abdominal strength, speed, explosive strength and endurance with the help of AAPHER youth fitness Test items such as; 6x10mtr run (Shuttle Run), Chin-ups, sit-ups, 50mtr. Dash run standing broad jump and 600mtr run. All the subjects were residing at Meerut region. To find out significant deference between volleyball and cricket player in Meerut region t-test was used and to find out significant physical fitness component of the players having different back ground of sports participation at national, university, state level and regional level Analysis of Variance was used. The level of significance was set at .05 levels. Results and Discussion: The result reveals that there was significant (p<.05) between the volleyball and cricket players in Physical fitness component (shuttle run, 50 mtr. dash, standing brood jump & 600 mtr. run) and insignificant was found between the players of volleyball and cricket in physical fitness component (chin-ups & sit-ups), compare physical fitness component among the means of national, state, university and regional level volleyball games players was found shuttle run & 600 mtr. run which is significant and value of chin-ups, sit-ups, 50 mtr. dash & standing broad jump which is insignificant and compare physical fitness component among the means of national, state, university and regional level cricket games players was found shuttle run, chin-ups, sit-ups, 50 mtr. dash & 600 mtr. run which is significant and value of standing broad jump which is insignificant at .05 level with (3, 16) = 3.24.

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Physical Fitness, Players, Volleyball, Cricket

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Human aging is a very complex process that occurs in an intricate biological and physiological setting. Many changes occur with aging and among the most important are changes in immune reactivity associated with cell differentiation stages and the phenomenon of inflammation, understood as subclinical inflammatory readiness, manifested by elevated levels of proinflammatory factors. It was stated for a long time that this tandem occurs in parallel or eventually sequentially. However, recent evidence points to the fact that, as both originate from chronic antigen stimulation, they mutually drive each other. In this context, inflammation is considered the basis of most age-related diseases (ARD). In this review concerning human inflammation, we argue that inflammatory diseases develop during whole life as a diverted (excessive) normal immune reaction to specific stressors. Thus, inflammation may not be the cause of these diseases; however, it can be the trigger of clinical manifestation of ARD. In this research I have drawn various aspect of this stage, through this researches I am going to meet people in old age home and making case studies.

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Human, Psychology, Researches

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Bihar�s physical condition is overwhelmingly suitable for better management of physical resources � land available with us is the gift of Nature. The state is fortunate enough that it is endowed with a vast, well drained and almost isotropic land with one of the richest soil covers in the world. Undoubtedly land resources form the most important natural wealth of a country and its proper utilization is a matter of utmost concern to the people of Bihar. The Utilization of the land according to its use capability ensures that this resource is utilised to the best advantage. Its improper use leads to wastage and leads to progressive deterioration and loss of productivity of this vital resources. Land under trees and groves have also witnessed positive growth rate, this may be the other reason for decline in net sown area in the state. Motivating farmers to increase productivity to protect growing population and serving their demand for food and nutritional security, we have to make such kind of strategies which may lead to enhance the income of the cultivators as well as fulfil the food demand of growing population, keeping in mind the fast changing climatic conditions all over the world and protecting wasteful and careless use of natural resources for betterment of future generation.

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Land use pattern, Net sown area, Agro climatic zone, Compound Growth Rate (CGR)

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