Volume 8 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

First we will study convex sets and some propositions and theorems related with it in a vector space. When a topology is defined on the vector space in which vector compositions are continuous, then it becomes a topological vector space(TVS). Our aim is to observe the convex behavior of topological terms in TVS.

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Affine, Closure, Combination, Hull, Interior, Relative, Translation etc.

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The purpose of this to compare effect of Modified Epley�sManeuver and Cawthrone-Cooksey exercise with Brandt- Daroff exercise and Gaze Stability exercise in posterior canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. In this experimental design a total of 30 subjects with an average age of 35 � 65 years of females those who had dizziness and balance disorder were assessed with Activities�Specific Balance Confidence scale (ABC), Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). 30 subjects were randomly allocated into group A (15 Subjects) who received Modified Epley�s maneuver and Cawthorne�Cooksey exercise with medications and group B (15 subjects) Brandt �Daroff exercise and gaze stability exercise with medications. At the end of the treatment, ABC scale, VAS and DHI scale on comparison within and between the group A revealed statistically significant result with pre-test and post-test mean of p value < 0.05 whereas the group B revealed statistically significant result with pre-test and post-test mean of p value 0.05. Conclusion: The study concluded that the Modified Epley�s manoeuver and Cawthorne�Cooksey exercise had statistically significant improvement in balance confidence and reduction in the intensity of dizziness in posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo participants as compared to Brandt-Daroff exercise and Gaze stability exercise.

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 Keywords

Modified Epley�sManeuver, Cawthrone-Cooksey exercise, Brandt- Daroff exercise, Gaze Stability exercise, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), Balance Confidence.

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India is blessed with an immense diversity of land forms and plant and animal life. It is home to majestic snowclad mountain ranges as well as to endless sandy stretches of deserts or the salty seas. A diverse range of lifeforms thrive everywhere. It is our duty to conserve and protect the diversity for future generations and that is exactly why we have national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and bio-reserves. Hazaribagh wildlife sanctuary supports different kinds of eco-systems and the aim is to maintain them unaltered. Hazaribagh wildlife sanctuary is a veritable shangrila of compact forest land endowed with distinctive flora and fauna. The wildlife reserves of Raja Ramgarh was declared as a wildlife sanctuary. The wildlife sanctuary has a separate range and distinction under Hazaribagh forest division. The biotic and environmental factors and strifed ecological habitat has been already come to weigh heavy on the vitality of the wildlife sanctuary. The forest occupy a special significance on the wildlife map, so far as they are uniquely large and compact tract well connected to the district headquarters of Hazaribagh by Ranchi-Patna National Highway 33. The wildlife sanctuary has been known as the home of the sambhars, the largest species of India. The habitat is shared by some other herbivores also like the cheetal, wild boar and bluebull etc. The sanctuary provides an ideal place for behavioral studies of sambhar in their home land.

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Research (Case Study)

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India and Afghanistan have had a strong relationship based on historical links. The role of India in the reconstruction and development of Afghanistan has tightened their ties furthermore. The relationship between both the countries remained strong even during the war between India and Pakistan in 1965. However, with the emergence of the Taliban in Afghanistan, the role of India in Afghanistan was affected. The close relationship of the Taliban with Pakistan further worsened the role of India in Afghanistan. Later in 2001, with the emergence of the Karzai regime once again India renewed her ties with Afghanistan and set up new interest for herself in the country. The regime promised India a stable relation with Afghanistan and the fall of Taliban worked to India�s advantage. The Strategic Partnership Agreement between India and Afghanistan gave new promises to their relationship. However, the close ties between there two countries was of a great concern for Pakistan. This article tries to answer certain questions related to India, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Why India shows great interest in Afghanistan? Is India�s interest in Afghanistan purely economic in nature? How does India�s role in Afghanistan concern Pakistan?

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 Keywords

India, Afghanistan, Taliban, SPA, ICCF, Pakistan, first use,

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lkjka�k %& izLrqr �kks/ki= esa Hkkjr ds lw{e] y?kq o e/;e m|ksax dh orZeku fLFkfr o pqukSfr;ksa ij izdk�k Mkyk x;k gS] lw{e] y?kq o e/;e m|ksx dks Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk jh<+ dgk tkrk gS] D;ksfd ;g gekjs ns�k ds lexz vkS|ksfxd f�;kdykiksa esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsdj jkstxkj l`tu dks c<+kok nsus esa eg�kh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSA ;g yxHkx 12 djksM+ ls vf/kd yksxksa dks jkstxkj iznku djrk gSA Lo&jkstxkj ,oa vU; jkstxkj ds volj l`ftr djus dh fn�kk esa ;g {ks= d`f�k {ks= ds ckn lokZf/kd jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k djokrk gS o jk�V�h; vk; esa o`f} vkSj /ku dk leku forj.k lqfuf�pr djus o {ks=h; vlarqyu dks de djus] ftlls xzkeh.k vkSj fiNM+s {ks=ksa ds vkS|ksfxdj.k esa enn djrk gS vkSj fofuekZ.k mRiknu ds 45 izfr�kr ds lkFk&lkFk ns�k ds fu;kZr dk 40 izfr�kr ,e,l,ebZ {ks= esa gksrk gSA orZeku esa ns�k dh thMhih esa ,e,l,ebZ dk ;ksxnku 29 izfr�kr gS] blds vfrfjDr ,e,l,ebZ ds Jfed&iwWth vuqikr Hkh vR;f/kd gSA

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�kCndks�k %&lao/kZu] fofu;fer] Lo&jkstxkj] lw{e] foi.ku] ykyQhrk�kkgh] czkaM] mnkjhdj.kA

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The state of Jammu and Kashmir has been an object of dispute between India and Pakistan since their emergence from the detritus of the British Indian Empire in August 1947. The two nuclear-armed states have not only fought three bloody wars in the region but have also been fighting shadow wars for quite some time. Today there is a flood of resources are available on views of leaders of both of this country. This paper attempts to study Gandhi�s views and to analyze his role on Kashmir Issue. The views of Gandhi have relatively significant because he was considered as objective leader between these two countries at that time and also played the role of arbitrator between these two countries.

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 Keywords

Maharaja Hari Singh, Sheikh Abdullah, Kashmiriyat, Kabalis, United Nations

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This paper mainly deals with Swami Vivekananda�s one of the most important and universal utterance- �Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached.� delivered in Kumbakonam, Tamilnadu in a lecture about �The Mission of Vedanta� to the Indians to get out them from their hypnotized mind in the year Feb, 1897. This paper has tried to found the educative value of this utterance by analyzing the intrinsic, eternal and universal meaning of this utterance, relation and relevancy of this utterance in the field of education and day to day life. For fulfilling this purpose, data has been collected from some primary and secondary sources. In the context of 19th century Swamiji gave this message to the Indians. But nowadays in contemporary India it is still extremely important in the context of the nature of the human beings and social system. Further it is closely related to the aims and goals of education and human life, and what are the ways to get rid from this hypnotization according to Swamiji, have been discussed briefly in this study.

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 Keywords

Arise, Awake, Educative Value, Goal, Utterance.

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South Africa, was once the Republiek Van Suid-Afrika and apartheid, is now a Rainbow Nation. Having begun to declare their independence from the colonial rule of Great Britain as early as in 1910 through the creation of the Union, the Africans seem to have taken a wrong turn somewhere. Through the apartheid regime the white people continued oppressing and discriminating against the Black (African Coloured) and Indian population of South Africa. The National Party, mainly a white nationalist party, won the 1948 election, ensuring the legal birth of apartheid. In the decades that followed, restrictions and laws were passed which made the border between the white �masters� and the natives even larger. There is a tradition in South African literature where the farm represents, or is parallel to the country of South Africa itself. In his essay collection White Writing, Coetzee talks about how the plaasroman amongst others, have participated in justifying white land ownership and the construction of an inseparable bond between the Afrikaans man and the land. Thus, his thoughts in Boyhood underline the need for the Afrikaner to construct a bond and a justification to a land which he has in his secret heart and does not belong to him.

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Coetzee, South Africa, apartheid colonialism, post- colonialism, oppression, discrimination, hagemony

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Present finding in Semnopithecus entellus supports sexual excitement behaviour. Observation suggests that the Hanuman langur also anticipated the sexual desire presence of females. So penile erection occurs in entellus. Field observation on emotional behaviour suggest that the more frequency of sexual anticipation happened in presence of opposed sex member. Out of total episodes of sexual excitement, 17.71% is spontaneous or random erection and 82.28% of penile erection in the presence of adult were observed during 2017-18 field survey study.

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 Keywords

Hanuman langur, Anticipation, emotional behaviour, Bisexual troops

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is a complicated & universal truth of our every usual life.

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Microsoft

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