Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to Study the difference between Attacker, Setters and Libero Inter Collegiate Level Volleyball Players with respect to Self-Concept. In order to achieve the purpose of the study 30 men attacker, 30 men setter and 30 libero players of inter collegiate level Volleyball players were randomly selected. Descriptive statistics and differential analysis including independent t-test by using SPSS statistical software and the results obtained thereby have been interpreted. The findings concluded that; i) The Attacker and Libero inter collegiate level volleyball players have similar self concept scores; ii) The Attacker and Setter inter collegiate level volleyball players have similar self concept scores iii) The Libero and Setter inter collegiate level volleyball players have similar self concept scores.

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Volleyball, Attackers, Setters and Libero

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Microfinance is a strategy that has shown to be beneficial in alleviating poverty and providing marginalized people with the opportunity to participate in the social and economic life of their nation. A number of groups, according to previous research, provide assistance to those who are living below the poverty line in order to enable them receive modest loans that would aid them in accomplishing their objectives. Self-help groups, also known as SHGs, and bank linkage programmes, also known as SBLPs, are organisations that are founded on a voluntary basis and are self-governing in order to meet the requirements of the general population. The objective of microfinance in rural areas is one that the Micro Finance Institutions also work towards accomplishing. It has been proved that microfinance is an excellent instrument for supporting low-income families in escaping poverty and boosting their ability to create cash, which therefore enhances the economy of the nation as a whole. The creation of jobs, the reduction of the unemployment rate, and the provision of products and services to the economy of the country in order to bridge the gap between supply and demand are all goals that small and medium-sized enterprises attempt to achieve in order to achieve economic development. In addition, they intend to improve people's standard of living by doing so by increasing salaries. The creation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the performance of these businesses, which in turn has an effect on the economic development of nations, are both significantly influenced by microfinance.

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Microfinance , Institution , Socio , Economic , Development

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ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Stroke was defined as rapid onset of a new neurological deficit attributed to obstruction or rupture in the cerebral arterial system. The defined deficit had to persist for at least 24 hours unless death supervened and had to include specific localizing findings confirmed by neurological exam and by CT scan brain, with lack of evidence of an underlying non-vascular cause. TIA (transient ischemic attack) was defined as rapid onset of focal neurological deficit lasting more than 30 seconds and less than 24 hours presumed to be due to cerebral ischemia and without evidence of underlying non- vascular cause. Tele-rehabilitation is the delivery of rehabilitation services over telecommunication network and the internet .Tele-rehabilitation allows patient to interact with providers remotely and can be used both to assess patient and to deliver therapy .Field of medicine that utilize tele-rehabilitation include: physical therapy, occupational therapy speech-language pathology, audiology and psychology. Therapy session can be individual or community based. Rehabilitation after stroke requires the inputs of several skilled health personnel including physiatrists, physiotherapists, speech therapists and occupational therapists. AIM - To determine the outcome measures of Tele-rehabilitation in post stroke patient Objective- To investigate the effectiveness of Tele-rehabilitation in which is used for post stroke patient. Methodology:- Design- The design of this study is a scoping review. Scoping review have been described as a process of mapping the existing literature or evidence base. DATABASE AND SEARCH STRATEGY- The study includes Pubmed ,Embrase, ,Cochrane, CINHAL, PEDRO according to PRISMA guideline the search keywords used were "TR,VR and Stroke which is written in English and published between December 2015 to April 2024 non interventional studies such as cross sectional studies or duplicate studies, literature reviews and meta analysis were also excluded the study which is made for inclusion and were reviewed for outcome measures and selection which can be summarized according to flowchart. Conclusion- In conclusion our study results demonstrate that tele-rehabilitation is more effective in post stroke patient .

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Tele-rehabilitation; post-stroke recovery; motor function; higher cortical Dysfunction.

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a prevalent endocrine disorder, affecting 6% of the global population. It is characterized by insufficient insulin production or resistance, leading to elevated blood glucose levels, with serious complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, heart, and nerves. The condition, which dates back to ancient Egypt, is primarily classified into Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 involves the immune system attacking insulin-producing cells, while Type 2 is marked by insulin resistance. Current statistics indicate a rapid increase in Type 2 DM, particularly in developing countries, with projections of 552 million cases by 2030. The development of Floating Drug Delivery Systems (FDDS) represents a significant advancement in oral controlled-release pharmaceuticals, particularly for drugs like Vildagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor used to manage Type 2 diabetes. FDDS offers enhanced therapeutic efficacy by ensuring prolonged gastric retention and targeted release in the upper gastrointestinal tract. This system mitigates the fluctuations in drug concentration and improves bioavailability, patient compliance, and clinical outcomes. Vildagliptin, through FDDS, demonstrates improved control over glycemic levels by enhancing insulin secretion and suppressing glucagon release. Floating beads containing Vildagliptin not only maintain stable plasma concentrations but also reduce dosing frequency, leading to better management of diabetes with minimal side effects. The research aims to optimize the formulation of Vildagliptin floating beads to ensure safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness in treating Type 2 diabetes

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Diabetes Mellitus, Floating drug delivery system, Control released system, Vildagliptin, floating beads.

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Electronic Payments System is the platform of making transaction or paying for goods & services through an electronic medium, without use of cash. Satisfaction level of consumers increasing day by day by adopting, Electronic Payments System. This paper mainly deals with people satisfaction about Electronic Payment System and security measures used in Electronic Payments

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Electronic Payment Digital Payment

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The socio-economic status of women plays a significant role in the development of a region. Understanding the various socio-economic forms and conditions of women can help policymakers and stakeholders address issues of inequality and empower women to contribute more effectively to society. This study focuses on the Palamaner Revenue Division of Chittoor District in Andhra Pradesh, India, to explore the socio-economic forms of women in this specific region. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the socio-economic conditions of women in the Palamaner Revenue Division. By identifying the challenges and opportunities, it seeks to inform policies and programs that can empower women and contribute to the overall development of the region. Enhanced socio-economic conditions for women will not only improve their quality of life but also positively impact the community and society at large. The percentage of women who are literate in society is inadequate. The development of the female literacy rate is a responsibility of the government. The government ought to take the lead in fostering the growth of female entrepreneurs by offering improved initiatives and assistance.

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Socio Economic, Women Entrepreneurs, Economic conditions

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A holistic approach to living well is the fundamental approach of the Siddha medical system. The disturbed three dhodam led to the development sanni , in paediatrics sanni is accompanying with Maanthan is refers as Maantha sanni occurs. Maanthasanni is the Siddha term for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Autism has to be treated as a top priority in the worldwide mental health community. The prevalence of autism has increased over time in India, much like it did in the west. According to multiple research, the estimated prevalence of ASD in India is between 0.11 %. Children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) exhibit varying degrees of difficulties in social engagement and communication, regardless of whether they have language problems. Maanthasanni in the Siddha system, Maantha mathirai is an effective management tool for it.The majority of Maantha mathirai 's components are potent anti-oxidants, antioxidant,antidrepressant,antistress,hepatoprotectors, and anti-convulsants. As a result, this article provides information on the medication's effectiveness for Maanthasanni (ASD) based on a survey of numerous academic publications and scientific investigations.

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Maantha sannai, Autism, Siddha medicine.

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Gender dynamics, patriarchy and woman's space at home have been fertile topics of discussion in literary studies. This research article observes the kitchen space which is frequently regarded as an archetypal domestic realm, portrayed as a complicated setting where deeply embedded gender norms and societal expectations collide. Through an in-depth analysis of the Malayalam film The Great Indian Kitchen, this study endeavors to explore the social and cultural norms that have established the view of the kitchen as a largely feminine domain in which women are sidelined and expected to handle household responsibilities, particularly cooking. The plot and characters of the film are analyzed to show how they both reinforce and shatter these age-old preconceptions. The kitchen is both a metaphor for the chief woman character's entrapment and a vital setting for her experiences of oppression, isolation, entrapment, and, eventually, empowerment. Through the analysis of the female protagonist's hardships as she navigates through repressive limits, this study aims to widen the horizon of gendered space and thinking. The study also explores the kitchen's capability for resistance and rebellion through an in-depth investigation of the protagonist's quiet disobedience within the kitchen, demonstrating how this normally private space can be a location of protest against the engrained gender norms. The study also sheds light on the film's bigger social themes such as marital oppression, marital rape, and Indian society's conventional expectations of female subordination.

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Keywords: kitchen, gender norms, marital oppression, entrapment, subordination, resistance, liberation

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Spirulina, a jewel of the freshwater realm, embodies nature's profound artistry and health-giving potential. Its vibrant hues of emerald and azure ripple through quiet waters, a testament to its microscopic elegance. Within its spiraling coils lies a treasure trove of chlorophyll, weaving life's intricate tapestry with every gentle sway. Spirulina whispers ancient wisdom, a primordial secret to vitality, as it dances in harmony with the sunlit currents. A guardian of wellness, it paints the depths with hues of rejuvenation, offering cells the essence of longevity. From its microscopic embrace emerges a symphony of health, where each strand of spirulina threads into the fabric of existence, sustaining life with its celestial touch.

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Spirulina blue green algae; Biochemical marvels; healthy enhancement; compositions; Immune response.

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The period from birth to eight years of age is defined as Early childhood. Early child development encompasses physical, socio-emotional, cognitive and motor development between 0-8 years of age. The early years are critical, because this is the period in life when the brain develops most rapidly and has a high capacity for change, and the foundation is laid for health and wellbeing throughout life. Nurturing care is provided in a stable environment, that is sensitive to children's health and nutritional needs, with protection from threats, opportunities for early learning, and interactions that are responsive, emotionally supportive and developmentally stimulating is at the heart of children's potential to develop. Children who get early childhood education (ECE) have a strong foundation, which increases the effectiveness and productivity of every subsequent educational stage. The goal of the current study was to determine the pre-primary teachers' level of awareness regarding early childhood education. To determine the level of knowledge of early childhood education (ECE) among educators in preschools in Shivamogga city, the study used a survey approach and a custom application. A sample of 110 teachers were drawn through cluster sampling. The study found out that the demographic variables like locality, marital status and teaching experience have no influence on the awareness of ECE among pre-primary teachers. The study found that 11% of teachers have average awareness, 32% have good awareness, 38% have very good awareness and 23% have excellent awareness of ECE. Thus, close to 90% of them are found to have better awareness of ECE. This implies that pre primary teachers are well aware of the nature, learning needs etc. of children and also methodology of teaching and evaluation. In spite of better awareness of ECE found in teachers, the study comes out with few of educational implications in order to regulate and sustain the awareness of ECE among the educators few educational implications inculcated in proper handling of children.

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Early Childhood Education (ECE), Pre-Primary School Children, Cognizance of ECE, Preschool Teachers

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