Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

An interdisciplinary approach is attempted in this paper to analyse the interplay between gender neutrality and access to justice. While gender neutrality is often said to be a very progressive idea in law, a host of new problems are generated when it is applied in a postcolonial society like India. The paper draws from the disciplines such as law, political science, international relations, history, and statistics to criticize the assumption that neutrality would bring forth justice all by itself. Legal analyses show that gender-neutral laws may in fact sometimes uphold patriarchal structures when no steps are taken to address the underlying inequalities. The political approach ponders over the questions of how governance, policy language, and representation impact the availability of justice for gender-diverse individuals. From a data standpoint, it illustrates how binary data catapult non-binary identities into the margins. From a historical and international perspective, the modern laws are seated within colonial legacies and critique the global human rights discourse for its limited inclusiveness. We argue that gender neutrality, though important, remains alone insufficient. A meaningful framework of access to justice must be context-sensitive, historically aware, and structurally inclusive of all gender identities.

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 Keywords

Gender Neutrality, Access to Justice, Constitutional Law, Gender-Based Violence, Public Policy, Legal Reform, Colonial Legacy, International Norms, Gender Data, Inclusive Governance

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According to Sanskrit, the word "triphla" is made up of two In Sanskrit, the word "tri" connotes three, whereas the word "phala" refers to fruits. Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), and Amla (Emblica Officinalis) are the three fruits that make up triphla. Therefore, triphla is composed of these three fruits. In the Ayurvedic medical system, it is considered to be one of the most significant combinations, and it has been traditionally utilized in the treatment of a variety of ailments. This is a combination of three plants that are considered to be medicinally significant. These plants are Amla, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki, each of which possesses a variety of medicinal properties within themselves. According to the findings of the current research, triphala possesses a number of medical qualities, including antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, antipyretic, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and skin protective capabilities.

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 Keywords

Triphla, Bibhitaki, Haritaki, Amla, Ayurvedic.

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Kumara or Bala Avastha refers to the childhood stage as per traditional Indian medical science, Ayurveda--the science of life. Ayurveda classifies treatment into two main types: Shodhana Chikitsa (purification therapy, including Panchakarma) and Shamana Chikitsa (palliative therapy, including Deepana, Pachana, etc.). Childhood disorders, known as Bal Rog, are addressed in this stage of physical and mental development. Panchakarma procedures like Vamana, Virechana, Nasya, Niruha/Yapana and Anuvasana Basti, along with Raktamokshana, are advised during early childhood to address various abnormal physiological states. This review focuses on understanding the concept and applications of Panchakarma in paediatric age, particularly in the context of Bala Roga. Panchakarma, being an integral therapy in Kaumarbhritya, holds therapeutic value in managing various childhood disorders and finds relevance across all branches of Ashtanga Ayurveda.

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 Keywords

Ayurveda, Panchakarma, Kaumarbhritya, Bala -Roga.

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The rapid advancement and adoption of online learning technologies have transformed educational landscapes globally. While the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been extensively used to understand users' acceptance of technology, its traditional focus on cognitive factors--perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEOU)--limits its ability to fully capture the complex dynamics of digital learning environments. In particular, the emotional and social dimensions of online learning remain underexplored. This paper examines the critical role of socio-emotional perception (SEP) in influencing learners' acceptance and sustained use of online learning platforms. SEP encompasses learners' emotional engagement, sense of belonging, empathy, social presence, and perceived emotional support within digital classrooms. These factors directly affect not only learners' cognitive evaluations of a system's usefulness and ease but also their behavioral intention to adopt and continue using such technologies. The proposed framework theorizes that when learners experience a high level of social presence and emotional support, they are more likely to find online platforms useful, easy to use, and engaging. These socio-emotional factors serve to bridge the gap between technology design and user experience, suggesting that emotional and social affordances are as critical as technical functionality in influencing technology acceptance. Integrating SEP into the TAM framework provides a more holistic understanding of technology adoption in educational contexts. The paper proposes an extended TAM model where SEP acts as an external variable impacting PU, PEOU, and behavioral intention (BI). This theoretical contribution extends TAM by positioning socio-emotional perception as a core component in digital learning environments. It offers practical implications for instructional designers and platform developers seeking to enhance online learning adoption through socially and emotionally responsive design strategies.

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 Keywords

Technology Acceptance Model, Online learning, Social perception and Emotional perception

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Hearing loss is one of the most common congenital disabilities globally, affecting 2-3 per 1,000 live births in healthy neonates and up to 3-4 per 100 in high-risk infants. Early detection and intervention are critical to ensuring normal speech, language, and cognitive development. However, the success of newborn hearing screening and rehabilitation programs largely depends on the awareness and attitudes of mothers and pregnant women. This review aims to assess and synthesize current evidence regarding the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and mothers of newborns toward hearing loss, its risk factors, early screening, and rehabilitation strategies. A structured narrative review was conducted using databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies published in English between January 2010 and June 2025 focusing on maternal knowledge and attitudes towards infant hearing loss were included. Only original research and review articles involving pregnant women or mothers with infants under one year were analyzed. Findings indicate that while the overall attitude towards newborn hearing screening is positive, substantial knowledge gaps exist, particularly regarding risk factors, the importance of early intervention, and understanding of congenital versus acquired hearing loss. High maternal education, urban residence, and regular antenatal care are associated with greater awareness and compliance. Conversely, socio-cultural beliefs, low socioeconomic status, and rural residence are linked to reduced awareness and follow-up. Mothers show strong willingness to participate in screening but may face barriers such as stigma, misinformation, and financial constraints. There is an urgent need for targeted educational interventions during antenatal and postnatal care to bridge existing knowledge gaps and support informed decision-making. Enhancing maternal awareness and addressing socioeconomic and cultural barriers are very much essential for the success of early hearing detection and rehabilitation programs.

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 Keywords

Hearing loss, Newborn hearing screening, Maternal knowledge, Pregnant women, Mothers of newborns

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Vehicle safety system; LED indicators; Arduino Uno; Distance measurement; Real-time feedback; Turn indication; Time-of-flight sensor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Computer vision has rapidly progressed with the integration of deep learning techniques, particularly in the area of image transformation and stylization. This project, titled "Cartooning an Image Using Deep Learning", is aimed at transforming real-world images into high-quality cartoon-style visuals using the Lykon/dreamshaper-8 model powered by the Stable Diffusion framework. Leveraging the capabilities of deep generative models, the project uses the StableDiffusionImg2ImgPipeline with the Euler Discrete Scheduler to translate input images into a stylized cartoon format

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 Keywords

Index Terms - Cartoonization, Image-to-Image Translation, Deep Learning, Stable Diffusion, Style Transfer, Generative Models, Computer Vision, Image Processing, Lykon Dream Shaper Model

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Louka and Abigail Williams, the daring women of modernist plays, rise from their servile positions to knock down patriarchy. Louka, the self-dignified maid of the Petkoff mansion in Shaw's Arms and the Man, scoffs at the servile attitudes she is expected of. If Bluntschli is the mouthpiece of Shaw then the dramatist makes Louka his weapon to crush the blisters in the society that have blinded people since time immemorial. On the other hand, set in the solemn Salem in the sixteenth century, Arthur Miller's The Crucible, presents Abigail Williams, the pretty and vengeful seventeen year old who strives to win her lost reputation back. Though Abigail has gained her place ever since as the one who have garnered criticism, it is striking for a teenager to toss the glaring reproach of society and throw her heart out to the man she loves. Both Sergius Saranoff, the devotee of higher love and the already married John Proctor, the soi-disant responsible husband, are devalued the moment their admirers attempt the insurmountable. This leaves the chivalrous men with a momentary lapsed phase, standing numb. The existence of both the men are marred by the rebellious personas of their female counterparts. The repeated cries and outbursts they receive from the damsels actually shake the inert minds of the men making them realise that they harbor a soft corner for the girls. Yet the societal wall bars them from expressing their love. For Louka, it costs her a tight grab that earns a bruise whereas Abigail is threatened and labelled a whore. It is the lack of education which prevents the ladies from being aware of class distinction. This helps them take the deceitful means to blatant truth rather than the more civilised ways of concealment and reserve, the traits women were expected of. The present paper attempts to compare both Louka and Abigail Williams as women who step beyond their class and gender constrictions to achieve what is rightfully their own as femme fatales.

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 Keywords

patriarchy, society, femme fatales, class, gender

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present research focuses on the formulation and evaluation of an herbal cream incorporating Moringa oleifera leaf extract, known for its rich antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Moringa oleifera, often referred to as the "miracle tree," contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics that are beneficial for skin health. The extract was obtained using alcoholic extraction, and a cream base was formulated using suitable emulsifiers and stabilizers. Various concentrations of the Moringa extract were incorporated to determine the most effective formulation. The cream was evaluated for physicochemical properties including pH, viscosity, spreadability, stability, and skin irritation potential. The optimized formulation demonstrated good stability, non-irritant properties, and significant antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. This study supports the potential of Moringa oleifera as a natural, effective, and safe ingredient in herbal cosmetic formulations aimed at improving skin health.

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Moringa olieofera, antioxidant, herbal cream, phytochemicals, anti-aging, herbal skincare.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.), a tropical and subtropical fruit belonging to the Cactaceae family, has gained significant attention due to its rich nutritional profile and various therapeutic properties. This review highlights its taxonomy, morphology, origin, distribution, and chemical composition. Dragon fruit is a valuable source of essential nutrients including vitamins (notably vitamin C, B-complex), minerals (calcium, iron, phosphorus), amino acids, organic acids, and dietary fiber. Its pulp and peel contain beneficial phytochemicals such as flavonoids, polyphenols, betacyanins, and antioxidants, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. The fruit exhibits several pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, anti-Parkinson's, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, laxative, anti-obesity, and wound-healing effects. It has also been reported to aid in cholesterol regulation, digestive health, and immune system enhancement. The seeds and skin are rich in essential fatty acids like linoleic, oleic, and palmitic acids, which further add to its health benefits. Due to these attributes, dragon fruit holds significant promise as a functional food and nutraceutical agent in modern health management. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the nutritional and therapeutic significance of Hylocereus spp. based on recent scientific findings.

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Dragon Fruit, Nutritional Value, Therapeutic Activity, Vitamins and Minerals, Amino Acids, Antimicrobial Activity, Anti-cancer Properties, Anti-Parkinson's Activity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition