Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Background: Vibandha (constipation) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels. Ayurvedic texts emphasize lifestyle and dietary practices, including Ushna-Ambu Paan (consumption of warm water), as simple yet potent interventions. Despite its wide use in clinical practice, a comprehensive textual review of Ushna-Ambu Paan as a therapeutic approach in Vibandha is lacking.Objective: To critically evaluate the role and mechanisms of Ushna-Ambu Paan in the management of Vibandha based on classical Ayurvedic literature (Samhitas).Materials and Methods: A qualitative textual review was conducted across Brihattrayi (Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya), Laghu Trayi, and other relevant Ayurvedic compendia. The terms "Vibandha", "Ushna-Ambu", "Jala Paan", "Koshta Shuddhi", and related concepts were explored. Supporting physiological rationale was discussed in light of Ayurvedic and contemporary scientific understanding.Results: The Samhitas clearly highlight the utility of Ushna-Ambu in Koshta Shuddhi (cleansing of bowels), Agni Deepana (enhancing digestive fire), and Vata Anulomana (normalizing the movement of Vata). Ushna-Ambu Paan is indicated during Nitya Virechana, post-prandial routines, and morning regimens (Pratahkalina Jala Sevan). Its mode of action includes Ama Pachana, Srotoshodhana, and improvement in Apana Vata functioning, all of which contribute to the relief of constipation. Modern studies correlate warm water intake with improved intestinal motility and hydration.Conclusion: Ushna-Ambu Paan is a simple, cost-effective, and Samhitokta approach in the management of Vibandha. Its rational application, based on individual Koshta, Agni, and Vata status, can provide significant relief and prevent recurrence. Further clinical studies can validate its efficacy and standardize the dosage and timings.

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Vibandha, Ushna-Ambu Paan, Constipation, Ayurveda, Agni, Vata, Koshta Shuddhi

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Keywords: Thalassemia, Lifestyle Modification Program, Quality of Life, Knowledge Improvement, Children, BTCT Hospital, Sagar, Health Education, Chronic Illness Management, Pediatric Care.

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The paper explores the use of Vedic astrology and numerology as holistic guidance in life. It explores the relationship between timing (through Mahadasha systems) and vibrational resonance (via numbers 1-9) within the Jyotisha and Anka Shastra traditions, establishing a coherent structure for inner and outer transformation. The impact of misalignment between these systems on remedy effectiveness is demonstrated through practical examples. They suggest a "layered protocol that includes both timing and frequency" as well with ethical considerations and some practical examples to illustrate. Modern seekers can use a unified, replicable approach to achieve clarity, balance, and karmic evolution from this paper.

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Vedic astrology, numerology, Mahadasha, resonance, remedies

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The present paper examines Everyday Resistance and Gender(ed) struggle of renowned transgender person of India Laxami Tripathi as accounted in her autobiography Me Laxami Me Hijra, originally written in Marathi and translated into English by R Raj Rao. The paper underscores the critical significance of Everyday livelihood and struggles of Transgenders combining insights from Transgender theoretical framework. Standing upon the recent research that re-evaluate transgender discourses through an encounter with Gender theory, this paper argues that Everyday challenges and elision of sexual and gender non-normative character. This paper extends the projection of transgender across the trans-national / trans-disciplinary academic framework, addressing the everyday negotiation with the heteronormative society. The paper has used Gende Performativity and Intersectionality as a theoretical framework and delineates the everyday struggle of Transgender individuals represented through autobiographical accounts. The paper will ruminate on the social space and habitus theory propounded by Bourdieu in the light of the selected primary source.

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Gender Performance, Queer, Transgender, Autobiography, Everyday Culture

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Abstract: The process of wound healing is intricate and requires a synchronized reaction from numerous cell types and growth factors to quickly restore the structure and functionality of the skin. Even though there are now several hydrogel-based dressings available, the aging population urgently needs innovative wound care treatment options to handle the increasing incidence of severe acute, and chronic wounds. Chitosan based hydrogels are considered to be the most effective substances for improving wound healing because of their haemostatic, biologically adhesive, biodegradable, biocompatible, non-toxic, and antibacterial properties. In addition, these hydrogels have a variety of biochemical properties that aid in wound healing, such as conductivity, temperature-dependent drug releasability, anti-infection, antioxidation, and good self-healing qualities. The preparation of chitosan-based hydrogels and their properties are summarized.

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Chitosan, Hydrogel based Dressings, Chronic wounds

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Rodent infestations pose a significant threat to food security, public health, and infrastructure across various sectors. Traditional rodenticides, while effective, have raised concerns due to their environmental impact and the development of resistance in rodent populations. This study explores the formulation and evaluation of an eco-friendly, plant-based anti-rodent compound utilizing readily available natural ingredients. The primary objective was to develop a biodegradable, non-toxic repellent that effectively deters rodent activity in storage and residential areas. Rodent infestations pose a major challenge to agriculture, public health, and urban environments. Traditional rodenticides, while effective, often contain harsh chemicals that harm ecosystems and non-target species. This study introduces a more sustainable approach--an anti-rodent gel formulated using Gliricidia sepium, a plant known for its natural toxicity. By combining Gliricidia sepium extract with phosphorus and coumarin, the gel delivers targeted action against rodents while minimizing environmental risks. Developed with a sodium alginate base and enhanced for stability, the gel exhibited excellent physical properties, including ideal balance, spreadability, and homogeneity. Early tests confirmed its potent anti-rodent effects. With its promising results, this herbal gel offers a safer, eco-friendly alternative to conventional rodenticides, paving the way for sustainable and responsible pest Physicochemical analysis of the formulation confirmed its non-toxic nature and compatibility with standard packaging and storage materials. The results suggest that this plant-based compound offers a sustainable alternative to conventional rodenticides, with potential applications in agricultural storage, food processing units, and residential spaces.

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Gliricidia sepium, Anti-rodent gel, Coumarin, Sustainable rodent control, Herbal formulation

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This study examined the different methods employed to preserve and conserve library materials in several college libraries located in the Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal. Specifically, it explores the causes and forms of deterioration, the strategies and techniques applied to manage them, the presence of preservation and conservation policies, and the challenges hindering effective implementation The study adopted a survey method. A total of fifteen (15) college libraries were specifically selected. Data was collected using a mixed-structured questionnaire. Despite having preservation policies, the college libraries' established conservation and preservation techniques were not being applied effectively, according to the findings. The findings also revealed that the cleaning and dusting are the major techniques adopted for library materials. According to the study, there are books that tear, crack, and scratch are the greatest causes of deterioration of Library materials. Additional research revealed that the biggest problem to compelling conservation and preservation efforts at college libraries was a lack of financing. Recommendations were given to improve the libraries' conservation and preservation techniques in light of the findings.

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Keywords: Conservation, Library resources, Conservation practices, Preservation strategy, College Libraries.

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Warts ,HPV,Ailments, Natrum Muriaticum, Homoeopathy.

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Physicochemical parameters are critical indicators for assessing water quality and play a key role in determining the suitability of water for various uses, such as drinking, agriculture, industry, and recreation. These parameters encompass both physical properties (e.g., temperature, turbidity) and chemical characteristics (e.g., pH, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, and heavy metals). Regular monitoring of these parameters is essential to detect pollution, ensure safe water for human consumption, and protect aquatic ecosystems. Parameters like pH and temperature influence the solubility of gases and the metabolic rates of aquatic organisms, while dissolved oxygen (DO) levels are vital for respiration in aquatic life. The presence of excess nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates can lead to eutrophication, causing harmful algal blooms that deplete oxygen and degrade water quality. Additionally, the concentration of heavy metals, such as mercury and lead, poses significant risks to both aquatic organisms and human health. Other parameters like electrical conductivity (EC), hardness, and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) provide valuable information on the ionic strength, organic content, and overall health of the water. By continuously monitoring these physicochemical parameters, we can effectively manage water resources, identify pollution sources, and implement strategies to safeguard water quality and ecosystem health. This review emphasizes the importance of physicochemical analysis in water quality management, highlighting its role in mitigating environmental pollution and ensuring sustainable water usage.

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Physicochemical Parameters, Water quality, dissolved oxygen, eutrophication, heavy metals, water management, environmental pollution, ecosystem health

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Hesperidin is a type of bioflavonoid that is found in large amounts in citrus fruits. Besides its famous advantages for heart health, type II diabetes management, and reducing inflammation, recent research has shown that hesperidin offers various benefits for skin health. These include helping with wound healing, protecting against UV damage, fighting inflammation, acting against harmful microbes, reducing the risk of skin cancer, and lightening the skin. Additionally, hesperidin improves the balance of the skin's protective barrier in both young and older skin. Hesperidin helps skin functions in several ways. It acts as an antioxidant, blocks certain signaling pathways, and promotes the growth, development, and production of lipids in the outer skin layer. Due to its affordability, easy accessibility, and excellent safety profile, hesperidin may be beneficial for treating various skin conditions.

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hespiridin melasma hyperpigmentation

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