Volume 11 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

" ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?" - ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? | ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? - ???????, ??????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????-???? ?? ??????, ???????, ??, ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????: ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???

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The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme, one of the most prominent and outstanding national human resource development programmes of the GOI, was developed as a result of the decision to create a complete multi-centric programme with a limited number of services. ICDS works to improve child care by promoting the survival and development of children through an integrated strategy for combining essential services. Early stimulation and learning increased enrolment, as well as health, nutrition, water quality, and environmental sanitation. It has been found out that, A significant health issue in developing and poor nations is undernutrition, it is necessary nowadays to determine what sources of food available and whether it is available in all the parts. For that We need to determine the technique to create awareness in public especially in rural areas about importance of nutrition in one's life and problems occur due to deficiency of it. The present study focuses on collection and analysis of the available data on ICDS. The performed survey by using questionnaire and was represented in the graphical format to better understanding and analysis. Also, to provide suggestion on improvement of Integrated women and child development related to nutrition and health. The following study was done to identify the Scope of study which includes study of the present status of the ICDS and Situation Analysis, including baseline surveying and resource mapping. For this study, the data gathered from Shelkewadi village of Taluka Karveer situated in District Kolhapur of Maharashtra state. Census sampling method has been used for the present study. The sample size is 100 respondents and A sample of 100 respondents has been selected the population. For data collection, observation method has also been also been used and the sample data was collected by the Interviewing method. There were two sources of the information and data collection, The respondents serve as primary sources, whereas secondary sources include books, journals, newspapers, reports, records, etc. Interview schedule consisting of 18 questions has been used as a tool for data collection. The analysis and the interpretation of the data was done on age, occupation and education basis. The interview was done to check the opinion of the residents on the quality, concept and focus of the education. A survey on the food quality, diet and vaccination was carried out to study the awareness of ICDS and related programmes, and to get the general idea of these from the resident's perspective.

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 Keywords

ICDS, Nutrition, Childcare. Education, Survey, Data Collection and Analysis

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Since independence the state of Andhra Pradesh has been playing a dominant role in Indian political development. It has become a trendsetter in Indian political process, thus contributing to political development.

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Regionalism in India, Telegu Desam Party (TDP), multi-racial, multi-lingual nation

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Yoga is a classical philosophy based on an extremely subtle science, primarily focused on seeing the reality of the individual and the world correctly through the restraint of the mind. It also consists of a spiritually disciplined way of life designed to achieve well-being and spiritual perfection in our lives. Although Yoga has a long history dating back to the Vedic period, it was developed into a philosophy by the Patanjali Rishi. Therefore, this philosophy with eight limbs such as Yama, Niyama, etc. was called Pātañjalayoga philosophy. ‘Prāṇāyāma’ included in Aṣtāṁgayoga has become very popular nowadays. This practice has gained so much popularity through the institutions that practice yoga, practitioners of yoga, books written about it and social factors. This Prāṇāyāma exercise has been widely discussed in the aforementioned media with the primary objective of removing respiratory disorders, developing a healthy and vigorous respiratory system and various other objectives. According to the teachings of the Patañjali Ṟṣi, the ultimate goal of yogis who practice the Aṣtāmgayoga path is to achieve Kaivalya knowledge or mokśa, which is developed through the realization of Sāmādhi. Therefore, practicing the pranayama exercises included in the Aṣtāṁgayoga path can bring many mundane benefits, but its main focus is to uncover the (necessary) path to achieving Sāmādhi. Accordingly, Prāṇāyāma practice in the contemporary seems to be followed (far) outside of its original expectation and purpose. This research paper is a research-based on that hypothesis.

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Prānāyāma, Samādhi, Yoga, Mind, Nādi, Śvāsa, and Praśvāsa

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Plans for grassroots economic development and social justice must be planned and carried out by the PRIs. Gram Panchayats are required to create a Shelf of Projects over the course of five years, which entails identifying, ranking, and preparing development projects. Rs. was allocated by the XIVth Finance Commission of India. 200,292.2 Cr to the panchayats and a pressing need for gram panchayats to be empowered to plan and carry out projects to meet the basic needs of rural people. It is known as the GPDP, or Gram Panchayat Development Plan. The GPDP must be prepared by all 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats based on local issues, conditions, and resources. Sadly, however, the GPs face issues such as a lack of support staff, adequate knowledge, planning skills, and so on. This paper attempted to examine the capacity gap and GPDP preparation status. A field study in five states--Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, and Bihar--led to the creation of this study.

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Economic development, Gram panchayat, development, process, status

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Rituals are the expression of our ancestors attitudes towards nature, thousands of years before the advent of morden science Rituals are rituals that act on certain beliefs that people hold to relieve their fears and anxieties. They believe that by performing such rituals, the obstacles that come to them will be removed. This world is sustained by the steps of rituals in the ways of faith and culture. Rituals are embedded in the life of every society with such cultural connection. Rituals have been practiced in all agegs among those living at the pinnacle of civilization. Similarly, various rituals are followed in human life from birth to death. This birth is considered as the beginning of human life. Although there are various types of rituals in human life, birth rituals are also given importance. Although the rituals differ from race to race, the customs are the same. Thus, rituals can reveal the basic identity of a society.

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Malayalam Rituals, Child birth, Tnear shedding,Ear piercing.

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Human resources are active resource of an organization. Different HR policies adopted by organization in order to perform various activities such as to make the labour compliance with labour law and employment standards, administration of employee benefits, and some aspects of recruitment. Human resource is adopted by many organizations, institutions etc. The present study deals with HR policies of institutions. Lecturer are one who guides the student in various way and who gives knowledge to the students and motivate them. Different institutions follow different HR policies which help the employee of various institution to have their own rules and regulation under the human resources department. Even though government also undertake the responsibility of recruiting the people through various process which differ from private. A private institutions and government institutions HR policies various in different organization. And policies regarding security of their job also varies. We fell that government job are more secure than private in the field of education also.This study mainly deals with the comparison of Dakshina Kannada district's government and private lecturer perception towards HR policies practiced in their institution. This study also tries to highlight present HR policies practiced in top organizations which may be implemented for long run success of organization. This study is limited to 50 lecturers, 25 each from government and private institutions respectively. The study is mainly to understand the comparison of different HR policies adopted in different government and private institution and how the HR policies will impact on their work. Finally, interpretation is drawn by farming systematic hypothesis and evaluating them through various statistical techniques like T-test, chi-square test, ANOVA one-way analysis, Table.

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HR Policies, Security of job, Top Institutions, Work presence,

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Nurses are one of the important care providers and backbone of the health care system in Bangladesh. But, nurses are facing their problem at academic, clinical and community level. So, every year a number of student nurses drop their study that develops shortage of future nurse in our country. However the present study was conducted to find out the trouble encounter by student nurses for their comfortable accommodation, to analyze the problems faced by student nurses in their class during teaching and to identify the problems which experience during community visit and work in clinical settings. It was a descriptive type of cross-sectional study and conducted at selected different Government-Dhaka Nursing College and private-Holy Family Red Crescent Nursing College in Dhaka City. From each nursing college 200 respondents were selected. So, total 400 respondents were selected for the study. Purposive sampling method was used for the study. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected by face-to-face interview by the investigator. Collected data were analyzed by computer program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). From the result it was found that there were some problems in hostel such as food, senior-junior related problem, hostel authority related problems. There were some classroom related problems such as seating problem, noise Problem, ventilation problem and problem in teaching aid, quality teaching methods and shortage of quality teachers. In some cases teachers were less qualified and low pronunciation problem. Lack of modern teaching training among teachers was also a vital problem. The nursing course curriculum and syllabus need to be changed. In some cases nurses faced community problems.

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Student, Nursing College, Problems, Class room facilities, Hostel facilities, Food quality, teaching aid, Teachers' training

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Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is one of the most important cash-cum-industrial crops and is the second crop producing of the world. Pests of sugarcane crop in India are classified on the basis of their nature like borers sucking pests, subterranean pests and non-insect pests are well as geographical distribution i.e., tropical and subtropical appearance. More than 200 Species of insect and non-insect pests are reported in sugarcane crop in different parts pf India which are economically important. Borers and sucking pests are the major aerial pests, whereas termites and white grubs are mainly found in the subterranean region. Shoot borers are found throughout the country. In order of non-insect pests category, rats are largely found in drip irrigated farm. Drought in extreme summer is favourable for the growth of shoot borer, termites. black bug and mite. The sugarcane crop gets affected by pests in two distinct stages in crop age,one is up to 4 months , pet like early shoot top, root and stalk borers attack the crop during this stage.The second stage is after 4 months Pyrilla,woolly aphid, sugarcane aphid whitefly , scale insect , mealybug , white grub and mite attacks during this stage of the crop in this chapter focus has been given on insect pest of sugarcane.

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sugarcane; insect pest species; diversity; attacking intensity; India.

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Allergic diseases are prehistoric and very common. None is immune to this condition. Every person has an experience of one form of allergies in their lifetime. Incidence and prevalence of allergic lesions are increasing day by day. There is also a huge financial involvement to treat the allergic diseases. Bangladesh is a developing country with about 170 million populations. However the present study has conducted to explore the prevalence of allergic patients in Khulna district in Bangladesh and to identify the allergic patient's treatment modalities at Khulna district in Bangladesh. The study was conducted at Khulna city in Bangladesh. It was a Descriptive type of Cross-Sectional Study. The study was conducted at private hospitals at Khulna district in Bangladesh. All patients who were attended to allergic treatment at private Hospitals at Khulna district in Bangladesh. Purposive sampling method was used for the study. Total 400 patients were selected for the Study. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected from the patients of the study area. Secondary data were collected from books, research reports, journals, annual reports, Website of Ministry of Health and family planning, internet etc. A pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire was developed as data collection instrument. Prior to the interview, the purposes of data collection were explained to the patients and verbal consent was obtained. Data were collected by face-to-face interview by the investigator. Collected data were analyzed by computer program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). From the result it was found that male patients faced more IgE mediated allergic disorders than female. IgE mediated allergic disorders found more in Autumn (August-November) season followed by winter (December-January). Illiterate people suffered more IgE mediated allergic disorders than educated people. IgE mediated allergic disorders occur more in working people. More people suffered IgE mediated allergic disorders due to fungi. Most of the respondents had allergic rhinitis. Most of the respondents had family history of IgE mediated allergic disorders. Respondents had food allergy for Milk, Wheat, Peanut, Soy, Egg, beef, shrimp, white and Egg yolk. Many respondents replied that itching on skin was symptoms of allergy. Some respondents noticed Urticaria as the symptom. Most of the respondents did not know about the reason of Urticaria. Hidden illness, food and drug allergy was the reason of Urticaria. So to stop or minimize IgE mediated allergic disorders it is very much essential to early detection of underlying cause and proper treatment. Responsible Government authorities should take immediate initiatives to diagnose and stop or minimize IgE mediated allergic disorder.

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Allergy, Urticaria, Itching, Immunoglobulin E (IgE), Food, Serum immunoglobulin-E level, Sign and Symptoms, Diagnosis

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