Volume 11 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Abstract Background: The importance of teaching-learning in the mother tongue has been emphasized at policy level. The Sustainable Development Goal 4 promotes learning in the mother tongue. This study was conducted with the aim of finding out the perspective of mother tongue learning amongst persons of different nationalities. Research Design: This research was conducted through a survey with the sample being 70 persons belonging to 32 countries. A random sample method was used. The research tool was questionnaire and the results were further explored through an interview schedule. Results The data was collected related to the pursuit of learning in their mother tongue at different educational levels along with the nature of difficulties faced if any. The results showed that 70% of the participants had studied in their mother tongue up to college level (51 participants), grade 12 (6 participants), grade 10 (2 participants) and grade 5 (3 participants) and 8 participants did not respond. Conclusion: The analysis showed that the students felt that teaching-learning in the mother tongue was important as it helped in better understanding of the topics. Such mother tongue learning helped learner in expressing themselves. However learning additional languages was important to perform in the global context.

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Keywords: mother tongue learning, mother tongue instruction

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Construction or civil Engineering represents one of the oldest branches of engineering, and practises that were used at the time were outdated. E-Waste is one of the fastest-growing waste streams in the world due to the current technology boom, technological advancements, and the electronics manufacturing sector. But, when the globe was facing severe environmental issues, civil engineering developed a number of innovative solutions. converting waste materials and other environmentally harmful elements into environmentally friendly products. Yet, E-waste is now becoming a significant issue. When left untreated, E-waste contains materials like plastic and PVC that pose a serious hazard to the environment. It is posing a major danger to the planet's landfills, and groundwater, which is steadily turning poisoned. E-waste was taken into consideration as a source of building to address this landfill issue and stop groundwater from becoming poisonous. Electronic garbage that is damaging to the environment includes mobile phones, iPods, refrigerators, computers, printers, washing machines, and televisions. India produces over 2 million TPA of E-waste (tonnes per annum). As a civil engineer, we took advantage of the situation and substituted e-waste for aggregate. Because of this, e-waste mortar has grown in a way that makes it lighter and more flexible. E-waste as a substitute for coarse, fine, or both types of aggregate produced remarkable results. This present study includes partial replacement of E-waste as fine aggregate in cement mortar. The E-waste is replaced in different proportions like 0%,10%,20%,30%,40%50%. The specimens are cured and tested for 7days, 14days and 28days. When the replacement ratio of E-waste increases the strength decreases. The compressive strength, the durability strength results of the cement mortar are found out in this investigation.

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E-waste replacement, Cement mortar, Mechanical properties, Durability properties.

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The use of Microfinance has become an effective method for reducing poverty in the modern economy. Within India, the dominant approach for providing financial services to the impoverished is through the Self Help Group and Commercial Bank Linkage Programme. This approach has not only been successful in meeting the financial needs of rural women but has also helped to build their collective self-help abilities, resulting in their empowerment. Economic empowerment allows women to make decisions, increases their self-confidence, and improves their status and role within the household. This article aims to highlight the widespread recognition of microfinance as a strategy for promoting the economic empowerment of women. The study investigates the role of Microfinance institutions in facilitating economic empowerment and poverty alleviation among rural women. Additionally, the article suggests ways to further empower women.

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Microfinance, Microfinance Institution, Women Empowerment

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There is a growing need for more patient-compliant dose forms in the current environment. The creation of mouth-dissolving tablets that quickly dissolve or disintegrate upon contact with the recipient's tongue or buccal mucosa is one significant advancement in this field. They have shown to be the best options for the elderly and paediatric populations, dysphagia patients, clinical circumstances when water intake is not possible, and medications with high first pass metabolism. The notion of higher patient compliance, quick absorption, rapid commencement of action, greater effectiveness, sufficient bioavailability to demonstrate needed pharmacological activity, and reduced toxicity are best suited by mouth-dispersing tablets (MDT). Brief information about ODTs, such as their definition, ideal and desired characteristics, advantages, limitations, and disadvantages is presented in this review. Other topics covered include drug candidates, formulation challenges, excipients with recent developments in super disintegrants, taste masking, manufacturing methods, evaluation criteria, and recent patents in ODTs.

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Mouth dissolving, Super disintegration, taste masking, Fast Disintegration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study sheds light on the role of AI in reducing the need for IT jobs in future. AI is one of the most efficient modern technologies that is changing the way of working and living. It is capable of identifying and solving problems, making efficient decisions and completing almost all the operation of activities within less time. Examining the future of IT jobs with reference to the impact of AI on the specific workforce is the main purpose of the study. Articles and journals have been observed for gathering relevant information about the context in order to gather some relevant information. Along with that several newspaper journals are also reviewed for collecting relevant data. The results of this paper signify that there are higher chances of reducing human kind within the IT sector and that might impact the financial condition of a specific group of people. The adoption of AI tools will be beneficial for IT companies but not the job seekers. The rapid growth of AI technology in the IT sector will reduce the value of creativity, talent and skills among humans. It is important to remember that AI is not capable of managing emotional intelligence which is one of the most important factors that influences the efficiency of a healthy workplace.

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artificial intelligence, IT jobs, elimination, replacement, automation, workforce

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The Partition of Bengal was implemented in 1905, much to the anger of the Indians, who knew it was a sinister attempt by the British to divide the Hindus and the Muslims. Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of Bengal was apprehensive of the solidarity and growing political consciousness of the Bengalis. He formulated a plan under which a new province under the name of Eastern Bengal and Assam would be created where Muslims would be in a majority. For the people of Assam, the amalgamation of Assam with the districts of Bengal was certainly not a good prospect. Assam was under the direct control of the Governor General since 1874 and received liberal grants from the Government, which brought about great development to the province. This period also saw the recognition of Assamese as a second language in Calcutta Universities entrance examination and Assamese youths were appointed to Government offices. Therefore, it was only natural that Assam resented the move to tag the province to the much more advanced districts of Bengal. The paper tries to see the impact of the newspapers and journals in espousing the cause of nationalism in Assam, especially the newspapers from Bengal, who set the tone for opposing British domination over India.

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Key Word: Partition of Bengal; Amrita Bazar Patrika; Bengalee; Assam Bilashini; Advocate of Assam; Asamiya.

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The lending share of private banks has jumped from 17.5% to 37.3%. Their deposit share has risen from 17.7% as of March 2010 to 31.4% as of September 2022.Indian banking industry has developed a lot since the first bank was set up in the country in 1870the Bank of Hindustan. Later on, there have been many developments in this field that have also upgraded the system, and on the same hand brought up so many challenges and loopholes in them too.There are severe concerns regarding the practices in the banking industry which are related to the customer service as the banks are expected to give fair treatment to all of their customers and properly attend to every one of them so that they can easily trust the system with their assets.Most of the rural branches are running at a loss because of high overheads and prevalence of the barter system in most parts of rural India.

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Backdrop, Banking Secotors,Problems Challenge and Opportunity

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These days, foot odor is a problem that affects everyone, which is a highly unbalanced feeling for humanity. So, a herbal anti-odor foot spray is created to solve that issue. Problem is caused by wearing shoes continuously throughout the day, which leads to foot perspiration. Most often, this issue arises in the summer. In addition, some microbial development might be visible while walking during the monsoon. Therefore, an experiment is conducted on this topic taking into account these two issues, and three formulations of 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% are created. Because of its effective antibacterial properties and high compatibility to be used as cosmetic, ethanolic extract of betel leaf is utilized in that formulation. Lemongrass oil is also included to help remove any foul odors. The deodorant formulation is in spray form since it can be applied quickly. It is simple to apply to shocks or the foot as well. After application, this solution left a thin, non-greasy layer on the skin's surface that dried quickly. The foot spray has a pH between 5.10 and 5.92, which is in the range of skin pH and is not irritating to the skin. The highest bacterial inhibition zone in formula 3 (F3) with a concentration of 1.5% Betel ethanol extract and lemongrass oil has an average inhibition zone diameter of 3.5 cm.

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lemongrass, betel leaf, foot spray, antibacterial, anti-odour

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Empathy or Sympathy, which one is more important or what they are actually? These are always confusing factors to us and the confusion continues as our lives continue. We will understand the core differences between these two emotional aspects and before that we will find out origins of these two words. We will describe the concept of sympathy and empathy from the perspective of linguistic, philosophical, psychological and developmental.

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sympathy, empathy, emotions, emotional intelligence, human behaviour, compassion, moral development, social psychology, emotional connection, human connection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition