Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

This study examines the vision and objectives of the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA), a national initiative aimed at transforming the state higher education system in India. Using descriptive research design and content analysis, the research analyses three key RUSA documents to explore its strategic framework. The findings reveal that RUSA envisions enhancing access, equity, and excellence in higher education through transparency, accountability, and performance-based reforms. Sixteen objectives outlined in the RUSA guidelines address issues such as Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER), quality enhancement, accreditation, structural reforms, inclusive education, faculty development, research and innovation, and infrastructural improvement. The study also highlights RUSA's emphasis on institutional autonomy--academic, administrative, and financial--as essential for quality assurance and effective governance. By aligning with earlier commissions and policy bodies, RUSA aims to modernize higher education in India and promote equitable development. This research underscores the policy's potential to drive systemic reforms and sustainable educational progress across states.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RUSA, vision, Objective, Analysis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper critically examines the evolving construct of 'Indianness' in Indian English poetry by tracing its trajectory from early universalist and spiritual inclinations to more individualistic and existential explorations in post-independence verse. Beginning with figures like Sri Aurobindo, Rabindranath Tagore, and Sarojini Naidu, whose poetry upheld a vision of India rooted in philosophical depth, spiritual unity, and collective consciousness, the paper identifies a paradigmatic shift in the post-independence period. Poets such as Nissim Ezekiel, Kamala Das, Jayanta Mahapatra, and Keki N. Daruwalla engage with inner conflict, social disillusionment, and fragmented identities. The study thus argues that Indian English poetry has moved from invoking the collective soul of a nation to articulating the fragmented psyche of the individual, reflecting the country's complex postcolonial realities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indianness, Indian, Culture, Realism

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Soft errors caused by radiation in the aerospace industry pose a significant threat to the reliability of SRAM cells, particularly as technology continues to scale down. To mitigate this challenge, this study proposes a novel Soft-Error-Aware 16T (S8P8N) SRAM cell specifically designed for aerospace applications. The proposed cell is evaluated against existing architectures, including 6T, DICE, QUCCE12T, WEQUATRO, RHBD10T, RHBD12T, S4P8N, SEA14T, and SRRD12T, demonstrating its superior resilience to single-event upsets (SEUs) and multinode upsets. Simulation results show that all vulnerable nodes and critical node pairs in the S8P8N cell effectively recover to their original states after experiencing a soft error. The proposed cell also offers improved protection against key multinode upsets. Despite its enhanced error recovery capabilities, the write speed of the proposed cell is reduced by 20.3%, 50.1%, 74.1%, 63.7%, and 50.41% compared to 6T, DICE, QUCCE12T, WEQUATRO, and RHBD10T, respectively. Similarly, the read speed shows a reduction of 56.6%, 52.2%, 62.5%, and 35.2% when compared to 6T, SRRD12T, RHBD12T, and S4P8N, respectively. However, the read static noise margin (RSNM) is significantly improved by 157%, 67%, and 32% when compared to RHBD12T, SEA14T, and SRRD12T. Furthermore, the hold power of the proposed cell is reduced by 14.1%, 13.8%, 17.7%, and 23.4% compared to DICE, WEQUATRO, RHBD10T, and RHBD12T. These improvements are achieved with a minimal area penalty, making the S8P8N cell a promising solution for enhancing the reliability of SRAMs in radiation-prone environments such as aerospace applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soft-Error-Aware SRAM, Single-Event Upset (SEU), Multinode Upset, Radiation Hardening, Critical Charge (QC), Aerospace Applications.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

2.Abstract Child labour remains a pressing socio-legal issue in many developing nations, particularly India, where millions of children are denied their fundamental rights to education, health, and a safe childhood. This paper critically examines the phenomenon of child labour through a socio-legal lens, highlighting how economic compulsions, systemic failures, and cultural acceptance contribute to its persistence. Despite the existence of robust legal frameworks such as the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, and constitutional guarantees like the Right to Education (Article 21A), enforcement remains inconsistent and often ineffective. The study investigates the multifaceted causes of child labour, including poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and lack of social security, and analyses its long-term consequences on national development. It explores the judicial interventions, policy measures, and the role of civil society in combating this social evil. Through qualitative analysis and secondary data review, the research highlights how child labour undermines human capital formation, weakens economic growth, and perpetuates cycles of poverty and inequality. Furthermore, the paper offers strategic recommendations for policy reforms, effective enforcement, education-based rehabilitation, and stakeholder collaboration. The findings stress that the elimination of child labour is not merely a legal obligation but a national imperative for inclusive, sustainable development. The paper concludes by calling for a holistic, rights-based approach to restore childhoods and secure the nation's future.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

3.Keywords: o Child Labour o Socio-Legal Analysis o National Development o Human Rights o Poverty and Exploitation o Education and Childhood o Labour Law in India o Judicial Intervention o Policy Implementation o Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) o Informal Sector o Social Justice o Right to Education o Rehabilitation and Welfare o International Labour Organization (ILO)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The modernization in India has been associated with an increase in lifestyle-related diseases, particularly inflammatory disorders such as Vatarakta (Gout). Vatarakta, characterized by the vitiation of Vata and Rakta doshas, presents as an inflammatory condition. Gout primarily resulting from the deposition of Mono-Sodium Urate (MSU) crystals in small synovial joints. Gout commonly affects small joints, leading to episodes of severe pain and swelling. Recent reports indicate a prevalence of 1-2%, with a notable male preponderance. However, the incidence and prevalence rates of gout show regional and demographic variations. The study aims to explore the complexities of Vatarakta, focusing on its diagnosis, treatment, and the multifactorial factors influencing its progression, such as dietary habits, lifestyle choices, and genetic predispositions. A case report of a female patient with Vatarakta symptoms was assessed to evaluate the effectiveness of an Ayurvedic protocol, which integrates Shodhana with Yoga Basti krama (detoxification), Shamana (pacification), dietary regulations, and lifestyle modifications. The study highlights the significance of a holistic approach to managing Vatarakta, demonstrating that Ayurveda can be an effective intervention to manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients suffering from this condition. Continued research into the link between modern lifestyle and Vatarakta will be essential for developing comprehensive therapeutic strategies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vatarakta, Gouty arthritis, Yogabasti krama, Shamana, vata dushti, rakta dushti.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Purpose: Focussing on the geographical, economic, and security functions of Gujarat in defining the bilateral relations between Pakistan and India, this article aims to investigate the strategic importance of the state in these interactions. Design / Method / Approach: The given research has taken a qualitative approach, using secondary data sources such as government reports, academic articles, and media publications, surveying the literature, and analyzing case studies. The article discusses the historical relations, trade statistics, and security agreements between Pakistan and Gujarat, alongside the state's meaning in India's bigger foreign policy context. Findings: The paper discusses the importance of Gujarat in regional diplomacy, defence cooperation, and trade. The report also notes how Gujarat's strategic location along the Arabian Sea and the thriving economy have facilitated cross-border trade even amid political concerns. Originality/Value: By analyzing Gujarat's role in India-Pakistan relations, this study bridges an opportunity for future exploration of an under-researched aspect. It clarifies how subnational entities like Gujarat can influence national foreign policy and contribute to regional stability despite antagonisms of geopolitics. Paper Type: Research Paper

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Gujarat, India-Pakistan relations, strategic significance, economic diplomacy, cross-border trade, regional stability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into urban infrastructures has become essential for building sustainable and smart cities. A critical challenge in deploying large-scale IoT systems is ensuring energy-efficient data routing due to the limited battery life and computational resources of most IoT devices. This research focuses on developing and optimizing energy-efficient routing protocols tailored for scalable IoT networks. We propose a hybrid routing approach that leverages both cluster-based and opportunistic routing strategies, adapting dynamically to network conditions to minimize energy consumption. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed protocol significantly improves energy efficiency, extends network lifetime, and maintains reliable data transmission in various smart city applications. This study contributes a scalable routing framework capable of supporting the ever-increasing demands of IoT-based smart environments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, Energy-Efficient Routing, Smart Cities, Network Scalability, Cluster-Based Routing, Opportunistic Networking, Protocol Optimization, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The primary investigation in the aerodynamics is to study how the objects fly in the air. Study of flutter analysis is to be considered in the aircraft wing design. In this work the comprehensive study of tapered 3D asymmetrical airfoil wing is focused. There have been the studies which proved to be acceptable by adopting simulation tools and then by experimental validation. In the present study the CAE approach is used to model the aircraft wing according to NACA standards and this model is used for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis. The tapered wing is modeled in CATIA V5 considering NACA 64-210 at the tip and NACA 64-215 at the root. CFD is carried out using ANSYS Fluent R20. The Reynolds number of 3.5 x 106 (30m/s) is considered, which resembles the subsonic speed. The wing considered for the present study is analyzed for the flutter. The wind tunnel experiment is carried out to determine the frequency and amplitude at different angles of attack (AOA) ranging from 0o to 20o. This indicates that the flutter boundary occurs at the lower frequency range for the tapered wing between 0 Hz to 50 Hz. The occurrence of maximum amplitude during lower frequency range certainly not desirable characteristic for the aircraft wing design.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CFD Analysis, NACA 64-215, NACA 64-210, Flutter Analysis, Tapered Wing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Polychrest remedies represent a foundational concept in homeopathic therapeutics. These remedies are characterized by their extensive clinical applicability across a wide range of organ systems, their deep constitutional influence, and their frequent repertorial coverage. This review undertakes a comparative analysis of ten widely used polychrest remedies -- Sulphur, Lycopodium clavatum, Calcarea carbonica, Natrum muriaticum, Pulsatilla, Sepia, Phosphorus, Nux vomica, Arsenicum album, and Silicea -- with emphasis on their key clinical indications, organ affinities, modalities, and constitutional profiles. Drawing from classical materia medica, repertorial data, and contemporary clinical evidence, this work presents detailed differentiation for practical prescribing. Expanded comparative tables are included to assist practitioners in remedy selection, and the discussion addresses common overlaps, subtle distinctions, and prescribing challenges in both acute and chronic cases. The aim is to provide a practical yet academically rigorous reference for students, educators, and clinicians.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Homeopathy, Polychrest remedies, Materia medica, Comparative analysis, Constitutional prescribing, Clinical differentiation. ________________________________________

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigated hand grip strength among athletes participating in three distinct combat sports: Wrestling, Judo, and Taekwondo. A total of 91 athletes (30 Judo, 29 Taekwondo, 32 Wrestling) participated. Descriptive statistics revealed that wrestlers exhibited superior hand grip strength, followed by judo players, and then taekwondo players. A one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) indicated a significant difference in mean hand grip strength across the three groups (F(2, 88) = 7.293, p < .001). Post-hoc analysis (GamesHowell, assuming from the previous context) further elucidated specific group differences, revealing significant differences between Judo and Taekwondo players (p < .05), and between Taekwondo and Wrestling players (p < .001). While a numerical difference was observed between Judo and Wrestling players, this difference did not reach statistical significance. These findings suggest that the specific demands of each combat sport may contribute to varying levels of hand grip strength development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hand grip strength, Wrestling, Judo, Taekwondo, Combat sports, ANOVA, Post-hoc analysis.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition