Volume 11 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Water as a natural resource has a multi-dimensional approach. It is not limited to the hydrological cycle, but it can be extended to other aspects like qualitative, environmental, and socio-economic dimensions. One of the most important dimensions is the socio-economics dimension which both influence and influenced by the irrigation sector of a nation. Irrigation is the most important aspect of water resources as it derives human settlement in the world. Irrigation has a significant impact on agricultural output in India and agriculture plays a main role in India's Economy as the share of agriculture and allied sector to GDP is 18% out of which 11.8% is from crop production. With this background, the objective of this paper is to draw eyes to e economic history of irrigation development in Odisha. This paper found from the different studies that in the pre-independence period there was little development in irrigation in Odisha started during the British period. Gradually irrigation development starts after independence with the foundation of the Hirakud Dam. But surprisingly the rate of groundwater irrigation is rising very high. Recently the net irrigated area has fallen then earlier. The demands for irrigation water in the state are in alarming stage for the coming years. At the same time expenditure on irrigation, and development has increased, but the share in the total budget has fallen through the planning period. For this cause, this paper suggests more development of watershed management programs and decentralization of different programs for successful achievements.

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 Keywords

Irrigation, Development, Ground water, Dam, BAW

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The paper tries to form an cirtique of theory of Clash of Civilizations given by Samuel Huntington. It analyzes the amle perspective of idea of civilizations and talk about how it ignores the femaled persepective and lives realities of the same.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

samuel huntington, femnist critique, feminism, feminist in international relations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Amitav Ghosh's literary oeuvre is characterised by a scrupulously researched quality that evokes a sense of verisimilitude akin to that of a lengthy documentary that has been transformed into a narrative work of fiction. Ghosh does not purport to offer a historically accurate account, but rather he endeavours to recount the stories of those events and episodes from history that have been either overlooked, neglected, or sparsely documented. By situating his fictional works within specific historical frameworks, Ghosh brings to life these seemingly "minor" events and episodes, thus presenting an alternative interpretation of historical facts through his literary craftsmanship. Ghosh's fictional narratives serve as a means of reconstructing history by retrieving and reclaiming such "minor" events and episodes. His seminal works, including The Shadow Lines (1988), The Glass Palace (2000), The Hungry Tide (2004), as well as the recent novels comprising the Ibis trilogy, are all examples of such fictional narratives that seek to extricate and retrieve forgotten, vanished, and effaced episodes and events from the annals of official history.

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 Keywords

Canvas, Narrative, Polyphony, Subaltern, Liminal

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Introduction: Monkey pox is a zoonotic ortho pox virus that incidentally causes disease in humans similar to smallpox, although with notably lower mortality. Education of patients and healthcare workers in regions where the monkey pox virus is endemic is of the utmost importance .Improving patient recognition of this disease, reporting fidelity, and access to diagnostic capabilities are critical actions for collecting the data necessary to gain a deeper understanding of and strengthen defense against monkey pox. Nurses have a key role in responding to the monkey pox outbreak by delivering health education on prevention and infection control .The nursing students must possess a sound knowledge of monkey pox in order to make them identify, diagnose the patients with monkey pox and provide them proper medical care. Materials and Methods: Non experimental descriptive research design was adopted for this study. The study was conducted among 200 nursing students in selected nursing colleges, Kollam. In order to assess the knowledge of nursing students regarding monkey pox, non- probability cohort sampling technique was used. The tool used for the data collection consisted of demographic proforma and structured knowledge questionnaire. The analysis of the data was based on the objectives of the study using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings of the present study revealed that 52% had adequate knowledge, 47% had moderate knowledge and 1% had inadequate knowledge regarding Monkey pox and also revealed that there was no association between knowledge and the demographic variables, such as age, family income and source of information and there was association between knowledge and demographic variable 'gender''. Conclusion: The monkey pox epidemic, like any other pandemic and endemic, puts pressure on nurses working on the frontlines of care with infected patients. The study finding revealed the importance in providing knowledge regarding Monkey pox among nursing student . More than 50%of the nursing students are having adequate knowledge regarding Monkey pox

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Assess, knowledge, structured questionnaire

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Descriptive-survey study was conducted to find out the relationship between Attitude towards Inclusive Education (ATIE) and Readiness for Inclusive Classroom (RIC) among the B. ED students of Cuddalore district. A sample of B. ED students from various colleges were randomly selected for the study. To collect the data, ATIE and RIC were used which was designed and constructed by the investigator. The data were analyzed using the statistical techniques like Mean, Standard Deviation, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's Product Moment The results revealed that the majority of B.Ed. students had a moderate level of ATIE and RIC. Male students demonstrated a significantly higher mean ATIE score compared to females. Additionally, students with college-educated mothers exhibited a more positive attitude towards inclusive education. However, no significant differences were found based on locality, fathers' education, or family income. Moreover, the Pearson correlation between ATIE and RIC showed no statistically significant relationship between the two variables.

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 Keywords

Inclusive Education, Readiness, Attitude, B. ED students, Prospective Teachers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Generally, each country has its trade law other than international trade law. Therefore, international trade is a process between at least two countries. This diversity requires common languages and unity of practice between different countries. The ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) has been working on standard trade terms since 1919. In 1936, the first edition of Incoterms was published and revised many times. Generally, Incoterms have been set up for delivery in the international sales contract. These are widely accepted and describe the condition of the parties (buyer and Seller). National law or international treaty governs contracts of sale, for instance, the Convention on Contracts for the international sale of Goods (CISG). Therefore, those who deal with international trade prefer to use global standard terms instead of one party's national law, which may be the verdict in favor of their citizen. Therefore, Incoterms are applicable both in international and national contracts. This paper examines the Importance of Incoterms and CISG in International Commercial Contracts.

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Importance, Incoterms, CISG, International trade, International commercial contracts

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present paper compared the perceived administrative behaviour of principals in private and government secondary schools in Ranchi. The Administrative Behaviour Scale (ABS) developed by Haseen Taj was used to assess the perceived administrative behaviour of principals.It contains 90 items divided into four areas- I. planning, II. organization, III. communication and IV. decision-making aspects. It was administered to Secondary School Heads/Principals. The findings of the research reflected a statistically significant difference in the administrative behaviour of principals in different types of schools. The private school principals are better in their administrative behaviour as compared to their counterparts in government schools.

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 Keywords

Administrative Behaviour of Principals, Types of Schools, Private Schools, Government Schools, Secondary Schools.

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The purpose of this article is to explain how online advertising affects customer or internet users' preference through the mediation of web shopping. The sample size of this survey is based on two hundred participants in the Ernakulam City. This study collects data by conducting well designed and structured questionnaire. In this study, we used a qualitative data acquisition technique. The results show that online advertising helpful to users' preference of buying and selling of products through web shopping. However, when the web shopping or online shopping is included as a parameter, the correlation between online advertising and customer preference increases. Online advertising is a new advertising tool used by most organizations. This manuscript helps practitioners choose better tools for online promotion and uses a variety of recognition techniques to improve their web shopping. It has been known through this study, which building customer confidence in product quality is a very effective approach in front of business owners, as brand reputation enhances customer satisfaction. This study is unique in that previous studies considered elements of web shopping as parameters and ignored to find a direct relationship between online advertising and customer preference. This study highlights key points that will help emerging researchers critically analyze such aspects in future studies.

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online advertisement, internet users' preference and web hopping.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Online tutoring is a virtual learning method where the students obtain extra help or assistance from the expert tutors. The entire process of teaching and learning takes place in online mode and tutors will be available from across the world. Tutors will be registered on different platforms and we can contact them as per our requirement. After the pandemic, the scope of online tutoring has increased and there is great demand for online tutors. Many of the students today join the online platforms for tuition and say that they benefit highly from them in their academic performance in Mathematics. The question before the investigator is whether online tutoring is effective in improving achievement in Mathematics. Hence, through the study, the investigator tried to find the effectiveness of online tutoring on achievement in Mathematics of Students at Secondary Level. The investigators adopted Experimental Method in the present study on a sample of 100 Secondary School Students taken at random. The study revealed that the Online Tutoring is effective over Activity Oriented Method in enhancing the achievement in Mathematics among the secondary school students.

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 Keywords

Online Tutoring, Mathematics Achievement, Secondary School Students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Savara and Gond art are two distinctive tribal art forms that are prevalent in the Telugu states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India. These art forms are unique in their aesthetics, sociocultural significance, and artistic expressions. The paper delves into a comparative study of Savara and Gond art, exploring the ways in which these art forms reflect the cultural and social identities of the respective tribal communities. The paper begins by providing an overview of the history and development of Savara and Gond's art. It then discusses the unique aesthetic features of these art forms, such as their use of colour, form, and symbolism. The paper also explores the socio cultural significance of Savara and Gond's art, examining the ways in which these art forms are used to communicate cultural values, beliefs, and traditions. The paper concludes by discussing the artistic diversity that thrives in the Telugu states. It argues that Savara and Gond art are two important examples of this diversity and that these art forms offer valuable insights into the rich cultural heritage of the region.

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 Keywords

Savara art, Gond art, Telugu states, tribal art, comparative analysis, tribal Aesthetics, artistic expressions, Socio-economically, cultural heritage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition