Volume 11 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

It is commonly accepted that the primary contributor to global warming is the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs) by anthropogenic activities. The accumulation of emitted greenhouse gases has accelerated and now poses a threat not only to humans but also to entire ecosystems on Earth. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have been identified as one of the largest minor GHG generators due to their production of the three primary GHGs [i.e. carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O)] on- and off-site. WWTPs emit greenhouse gases on-site during wastewater treatment, sediment digestion, and system maintenance. Electricity generation for unit process activities, as well as the manufacturing and delivery of chemicals and fuels for on-site use, are the main sources of off-site GHG emissions. The reduction of these emissions from the WWTP process, and the impact of global warming are of paramount concern. Hence, the understanding and estimation of the greenhouse gas emission pathways of the WWTPs is essential to tackle this challenge. In this study, an attempt has been made using the tool suggested by IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006) [Refined in 2019] and GHG protocol to assess the greenhouse gas emissions from the sewage treatment plant of Raigarh city and suggest remedial measures for reducing greenhouse gases from the treatment plant. The result shows GHGs emission from the direct source is 7196 t CO2e/year and from the indirect source is 897 t CO2e/year, hence total GHGs emission from the sewage treatment plant is 8093 t CO2e/year.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Greenhouse gas, Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), methane, nitrous oxide, IPCC guideline.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One generation's move to a foreign country starts a diaspora lineage that can affect successive generations. More often, we talk about the sufferings and homelessness that the first generation experiences, but the second generation's inherited diaspora, which contributes to their fluid identity, is just as traumatic. The second generation of immigrants goes through cultural hybridity, exposing them to two different cultures and entrapping them between two extremes--one where they belong and the other where they wish to belong--which makes them uncertain about their identities. Since the first generation has stronger ties to their homeland, they try to impart to their children the same values that their parent country instilled in them. Their offspring born and raised in the host country are more likely to absorb the culture there. This causes a divide in the young children's psyche, leaving them unable to decide whether they belong to the culture their parents promote or the one they observe in the community around them. This paper aims to examine the transnational identities of second-generation immigrants and delve deeper into the trauma experienced by these immigrants with hyphenated identities. Homi Bhabha's postcolonial criticism of cultural hybridity will help the researcher to show how the second generation, trying to balance two cultures, often ends up in a psychological conflict that leaves them in limbo.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cultural Clash, Diaspora, Home, Hybridity, Second Generation Immigrants, Third Space, Unhomeliness

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In developing countries like India microfinance plays like the backbone of the economy. In the last 10 years, one wing of microfinance called the self-help group has become famous in India. SHGs is an informal group who save money and lend each other. Time period of this study is 2019 to 2022. This study evaluate growth of SHGs in India. More than 95% groups are women SHGs. Researcher analyzes that, in these 3 years in the north eastern region growth of SHGs is highest. And in this 3 years outstanding loan amount increase in north eastern region most. Further it can be analyze that with the increase of SHGs outstanding loan is also increasing. In 2019-20 in southern region number of SHGs was the highest which is almost 36% from all region. If we talk about highest number of SHGs and saving amount southern region become first. And the lowest number of SHGs was in north eastern region from 2019-20 to 2021-22. Loan disbursed is also increase but, in 2020 because of lock down it decrease by 22%, but in next to next year (2022) it increase more than double rate (71.74%)

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SHGs, microfinance, growth

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Stroke is one of the most debilitating conditions contributing to significant disability and death globally.1 Stroke is one of the most frequent causes of disability worldwide with 4.4 million disability-adjusted life-years lost. 2 Most of stroke is ischemic stroke and based on CT scan of ischemic stroke patients, there are 58,6% subject with lacunar stroke, 20,7% with large artery atherosclerotic (LAA) stroke, and 20,7% with cardio-emboli stroke. Identifying risk factors for quality of life (QoL) will enable to improve home-based rehabilitation in post-stroke phase 1 Epidemiological studies evident that approximately 5.5 million people worldwide died annually due to stroke with the estimation that the global prevalence of stroke will gradually increase to as high as 21.9% by 2030. The outcome of stroke is often affecting all aspect of individual's life.[2] Stroke is a undoubtedly a disease whose consequences have a considerable impact on the quality of the patient's life. Every year, in a population of one million, approximately 2,400 people will suffer a stroke. 3 Stroke is often a catastrophic event affecting all aspects of an individual's life. Multiple factors, including age, gender, dependency in activities of daily living (ADL)/disability, social support,16 depression. 4 The management of post-stroke patient is often sequentially complex. Stroke patients have considerably undergone ongoing and changing difficulties related to their disability, their self-Perception and coping with a new life. Participation in medical stroke rehabilitation is an important determinant of the adaption process in individuals after stroke.Medical stroke rehabilitation enables the patients to be less likely to experience worsening functional ability to perform daily activities. It helps not only to recover physical health but also recover psychosocial aspects. 2

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Stroke, Post Stroke Patient, Quality of Life, Factors affecting, Management of Post stroke Patient

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Water is the most important in shaping the land and regulating the climate. It is one of the most important compounds that profoundly influence life. The quality of water usually described according to its physical, chemical and biological characteristics. Rapid industrialization and indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture are causing heavy and varied pollution in aquatic environment leading to deterioration of water quality and depletion of aquatic biota. Due to use of contaminated water, human population suffers from water borne diseases. It is therefore necessary to check the water quality at regular interval of time. Parameters that may be tested include temperature, pH, turbidity, salinity, nitrates and phosphates. An assessment of the aquatic macro invertebrates can also provide an indication of water quality. Keywords: Alkalinity, Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.), Eutrophication, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Water Quality Index (WQI)

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Alkalinity, Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.), Eutrophication, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Water Quality Index (WQI)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

technique For the creation of technical components, 3D printing has proven to be a feasible because it is an additive process, unlike previous manufacturing methods. The advantages of 3D printing for industrial use include little material waste, simple manufacturing, minimal human participation, minimal post-processing, and energy efficiency. The pros and cons of various 3D printing techniques are covered in the study. There is a detailed explanation of various materials that work with each sort of 3D printing procedure. The report also lists the many contexts in which each process type is applied. There is also a separate section about industry 4.0. Despite the fact that significant advancements has been taken place in the realm of 3d printing, certain aspects still require attention including material incompatibility and material cost. Future studies could be done to improve the procedures and adapt them to work with a variety of materials. In order to broaden the application for 3D printed parts, there is a need for increased efforts in developing cost effetive printing technologies and compatible materials for these printers .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

3D printing, Arthroplasty, Orthopedics, 3DGraphy, Bio printing, Metal printing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) has been increasing globally, raising interest in identifying potential preventive or therapeutic measures. Probiotics, live microorganisms with potential health benefits, have gained attention for their possible role in managing AD symptoms. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between atopic dermatitis and probiotic use. Data was collected through surveys administered to a representative sample of individuals with AD. The study analysed the prevalence of AD among probiotic users and non-users, assessed the severity of AD symptoms, and explored potential confounding factors. The findings from this study contribute to the existing body of knowledge regarding the use of probiotics in managing atopic dermatitis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cross-Sectional Study Investigating the Association Between Atopic Dermatitis and Probiotic Use

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The field of e-learning encompasses a diverse range of applications and processes. The process entails the dissemination of educational materials through various communication protocols. The implementation of e-learning activities holds significant importance for the progress and advancement of a nation. In contemporary times, there is a widespread preoccupation with the pursuit of progress and the advancement of education. Efficient planning leads to desirable outcomes. It is anticipated that e-learning will become the predominant mode of education in the future. Several analyses have indicated that E-learning is a potent instrument for the advancement of the educational sector in India. E-learning refers to the use of electronic technologies for accessing educational curriculum outside of a conventional classroom setting. The primary aim of this paper is to examine the concept of e-learning and gain insight into its various types. The text provides a summary of various perspectives on the comparison between conventional and contemporary methods of education. The contemporary approach to pedagogy and acquisition of knowledge is deemed advantageous for the advancement of the educational domain within the Indian milieu. The present study is centred on the utilisation of e-learning as a primary driver for the advancement of education in India, along with the associated obstacles.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

E-learning, educational development, challenges and higher education.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One of the significant allergy manifestations we encounter nowadays is bronchial asthma. There are various reasons why the incidence has significantly increased in recent years. Bronchial asthma has been reported to respond quite well to homoeopathic treatment. As the medication is chosen based on the patient's uniqueness, the homoeopathic medical system not only cures disease symptoms but also improves quality of life in chronic diseases. The main goal of my research is to determine the practical applicability of Dr. Frederik Schroyens' Augmented Clinical Synthesis. A sample of 30 patients with bronchial asthma who visited SKHMC's OPD, IPD, and rural centres was chosen. The case was examined both before and after.A case study was conducted, and a remedy was chosen using homoeopathic principles from the Augmented Clinical Synthesis. Based on this study, Out of 30 cases , Arsenicum album was indicated for 11 patients (36.6%), Sulphur was indicated for 4 patients (13.3%) ,Anti tart was indicated for 2 patients(6.66%), Cal.carb was indicated for 2 patients (6.66%),Nux vomica was indicated for 3 patients(10%) and the following remedies are prescribed for one patient : Bacillinum (3.33%), Ignatia(3.33%),Ars Iod(3.33%),Lach(3.33%) ,Sili(3.33%),Kalicarb(3.33%) MercSol(3.33%) Bryonia(3.33%), Phos(3.33%).With this study, we would understand the efficacy of homoeopathic medicine selection using Augmented clinical synthesis repertory for the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bronchial asthma, Augmented Clinical Synthesis, rubrics, sub rubric

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the hurried improvement of innovations, for example, advanced cells, autopilot vehicles, and automatons, always inserted gadgets have been competent with PC vision work. For example, Autopilot innovation need vehicles can keenness condition, break down scene and respond likewise; Artificial Intelligence (AI) redesigning and different capacities in the cell phone need to exactly find the article position in the picture; Object recognition may be the most mutual one that is embraced as an essential useful module for scene parsing in inserted applications, and consequently it has been the region of expanding interest. Continuous scene parsing through item recognition running on an inserted gadget is exceptionally testing, because of restricted memory and processing intensity of installed gadgets. To manage these difficulties, we overhaul a lightweight system without outstandingly diminishing recognition exactness. Hence the system is developed with hardware using Raspberry Pi! This redefines the object recognition system by a simple hardware technique using Raspberry Pi. This is finally done with a simple setup in the end with the hardware connection which gives the object detection for around a wide region of 2D-3D view. During most recent couple of years Object detection has gotten perhaps the most sizzling zone of PC vision, and numerous scientists are hustling to get the best object detection model. Because of that many best class models are a work in progress, for example, RCNN, RetinaNet, and Yolo and we've proposed it with the simple Raspberry Pi board

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Raspberry Pi3, Classification, localization, Detection, Segmentation, FPS, HDMI, Microcontroller.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition