Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

This work introduces a unique design for a collapsible instant tea cup that integrates an ingredient chamber, a detachable filtration mesh, and a liquid-permeable brewing mechanism for quick tea preparation. The cup eliminates the need for an external teapot or separate equipment. It is composed of three primary parts: the upper drinking section, a removable perforated net, and a sealed bottom compartment that stores pre-measured tea-making ingredients such as tea leaves, ginger, sugar, and spices. Once hot water is poured, it flows through the filtration net into the base chamber, extracting flavors before returning upward for consumption. The foldable design enhances portability, while the detachable net allows easy cleaning and refilling. This solution provides a convenient, eco-friendly, and resource-efficient method of preparing fresh tea, particularly beneficial for travelers, office workers, and outdoor users.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

collapsible design, integrated ingredient chamber, instant beverage preparation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A complex polysaccharide generated from plants, pectin is essential for food, medicine, and pharmaceutical applications because of its gelling, stabilizing, and health-promoting qualities. Conventional pectin extraction, which has historically been done from apple pomace and citrus peels using hot acid solutions, has several drawbacks, including high energy consumption, lengthy processing periods, and environmental issues related to strong mineral acids. In response, cutting-edge "green" methods that provide increased yields, shorter extraction times, and better functional quality--ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), and enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE)--have surfaced. In order to improve solvent penetration and mass transfer while reducing heat degradation, UAE uses acoustic cavitation to break down plant cell walls. MAE speeds up pectin solubilization, cell rupture, and diffusion by using fast, selective heating via dielectric interactions. By using particular hydrolytic enzymes to dissolve structural barriers, EAE provides customized control over the molecular weight and esterification level. In addition to analyzing extraction mechanisms, important parameters, benefits, drawbacks, and new research advancements, this review compares standard and non-traditional approaches. Process optimization, environmental sustainability, and the possibility of combining these methods to produce pectin in an effective, environmentally responsible, and superior manner are highlighted.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pectin extractionnon, Conventionalextraction methods, Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), Enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE), Green extraction technologies, Sustainable extraction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Since online sales are now the most popular and can be accessed from any location at any time given that they posses internet connectivity, any customer in digital era will choose them. Because they can pick up their products without having to travel to the company location, customers enjoy the ease of online shopping. The majority of MSMEs marketing procedures really still depend on traditional transaction recording techniques and manual transaction processing systems for direct purchases. One study target aimed at resolving the insufficiency of MSMEs in adapting to information technology is the implementation of an e-commerce information system for MSMEs, which would facilitate online transactions for both MSMEs and customers and enable MSMEs to adjust to the digital era. The analysis results shows the electronic commerce system's features are tailored to the analysis of user needs. For example, the system has features for products, ordering, transaction details, and reports that make it easier for customers to make purchases through the e-commerce system. This means that the system has superior features to enhance the quality of MSME services and keep customers loyal so that online transactions can be conducted. In order to boost MSMEs' expansion in the digital age, this study suggests maximizing analytics fueled digital media tactics along with collaborations regional platforms In order aimed to understand how social media and e-commerce are transforming marketing techniques among Indian MSMEs, this article offers a multi-theoretical framework.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises , Development strategies, Social Media, E Commerce platforms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Aluminium (Al), the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust, is extensively used in industrial processes, consumer products, and certain pharmaceuticals. Despite its non-essential role in human physiology, increasing evidence associates chronic aluminium exposure with neurotoxic effects, including oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cognitive impairment. Aluminium can cross the blood-brain barrier through transferrin-mediated and citrate-complex transport, accumulating preferentially in brain regions responsible for memory and learning. Experimental studies in rodents demonstrate dose- and time-dependent behavioural deficits, neuropathological alterations, and cholinergic system disruption. Factors influencing aluminium toxicity include dose, chemical form, exposure route, age, and renal function. Public health concerns persist regarding occupational, environmental, and dietary exposure, yet causal relationships with human neurodegenerative diseases remain debated. This review consolidates current evidence on aluminium sources, exposure pathways, mechanisms of neurotoxicity, behavioural outcomes, and research gaps, aiming to guide future studies and inform regulatory policies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aluminium, Neurotoxicity, Oxidative stress, Blood-brain barrier, Neuroinflammation, Cognitive impairment, Environmental exposure, Mitochondrial dysfunction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines the relationship between corporate financial performance and the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a focus on prosperity-related SDGs. Using fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA), the research analyzes a sample of 26 companies to explore the interaction between SDGs and market capitalization, particularly emphasizing SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). The findings indicate that companies aligning their strategies with these specific SDGs tend to be associated with higher market capitalization, demonstrating the financial advantages of incorporating sustainability into business models. Conversely, the absence of certain SDGs, such as SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), is associated with lower market value, suggesting that prioritizing specific sustainability initiatives is vital for financial success. Notably, the absence of SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) was found to have no significant impact on this research. These results contribute to the growing body of literature on sustainable business practices and provide valuable insights for companies aiming to integrate global sustainability goals while improving long-term profitability. Future research should investigate industry-specific variations and the long-term effects of SDG integration on financial performance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SDGs, Corporate Financial Performance, ESG, Capitalization, SDG , Disclosure

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract--Multimodal learning empowers large language models (LLMs) to process text, images, and videos, enabling advanced capabilities in tasks like visual question answering (VQA), image captioning, and video understanding. This paper introduces the Multimodal Fusion Transformer (MFT), a novel architecture that employs a hybrid attention mechanism to dynamically align and fuse features from heterogeneous modalities. The MFT achieves 10-15% performance improvements over state-of-the-art models on benchmarks such as VQA v2.0, COCO, and MSRVTT, while reducing computational overhead. A comprehensive literature review identifies gaps in existing approaches, and a compact flow diagram illustrates the MFT architecture. Extensive experiments, including ablation studies and robustness analysis, validate its efficiency, scalability, and adaptability for real-world multimodal tasks. Index Terms--Multimodal Learning, Large Language Models, Text-Image-Video Integration, Hybrid Attention, Transformer Architecture

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

A.I , Machine Learning, Transformer, large language model, Multimodel Fusion Transformer

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Khiladiyo Ke Mashpeshi Tantra Ke Karyo Per Yog Ev Preskshadhyan Ka Prabhav

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Khiladiyo Ke Mashpeshi Tantra Ke Karyo Per Yog Ev Preskshadhyan Ka Prabhav

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Vartakar Bhupesh Adhvaryu

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Vartakar Bhupesh Adhvaryu

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The female is at the center of the human life cycle. Because of her "janani" power, women have been held in high regard since the beginning of life in the universe human society must treat women with respect and care. The most priceless gift that God has given women is parenthood. These articles aim to raise awareness of the value of breastfeeding, its promotion, and the primary recent issue of stanyakshay (mostly brought on by changes in lifestyle and incorrect beliefs). A gift from the Almighty to little angels, breast milk is an elixir. For a mother, the most rewarding and satisfying experience is feeding her child. Every area of medical science provides a thorough explanation of the value of breastfeeding. The first six months following delivery should be spent solely breastfeeding the infant. Especially in primiparous moms, stanyakshaya (hypogalactia) or stanyanasha (agalactia) are fairly common conditions nowadays. Lactational deficiencies may be 30-40% common in Asian and tropical nations like India. Ayurvedic acharyas have described Stanyakshya in detail, including its causes and treatment, and they view it as a significant problem. Stanyakshaya is brought on by both physical and psychological factors. Agnimandya and Dhatukshaya are the two main causes of this illness. Several stanyanajanana, stanyavardhaka medicines, stanyavardhak aahaaras, and viharas were described by acharyas in Ayurveda; these have been shown to be safe, effective, and extremely significant over the millennia. This paper makes an effort is made to describe the concept of Stanyakshaya and its Ayurvedic management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Agnimandya, Dhatukshaya, Stanyakshaya, and Stanya naasha

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Healthy lifestyle, Structured teaching program, School-based intervention, Adolescents, Health education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition