Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Yellow journalism, which is known for using sensationalism, false information, and emotionally charged headlines, has become a major component of how people consume media today, especially young people. In rural and semi-urban areas like Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, where old-fashioned values meet new digital platforms, young people are more likely to suffer from the mental and behavioural effects of these kinds of journalism. This research looks at how often yellow journalism occurs, what it is, and how it affects people aged 17 to 23 in the Hamirpur region. The study looks at how young people interact with spectacular media, what kinds of content they see, and how this exposure changes how they think, feel, act, and view societal issues. It does this by using a variety of methods. The results show that a lot of young people in Hamirpur read yellow journalism, which makes them emotionally unstable, spreads false information, and changes how they feel about current events, celebrities, and politics. The report says that media literacy initiatives and ethical journalism are two ways to fight the bad consequences of yellow journalism.

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 Keywords

Yellow Journalism, Youth, Hamirpur, Media Consumption, Sensationalism, Fake News, Social Impact, Himachal Pradesh

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The topic "the socio-economic condition of the cinchona plantation workers of Munsong: sociological study". since it is the sociological work on the socio-economic of the workers, it aimed to study the socio-economic conditions of cinchona plantation workers in Munsong, Kalimpong district of West Bengal. The study is mainly focus on the labors of cinchona plantation industry of Munsong and on the series of events that happened during the past 10 years, it reflect how the shutting down of cinchona plantation impacted the lives of workers and their families and also to understand the problems of workers during pandemic, which has caused inevitable economic crisis that has primarily affected the workers of the cinchona plantation. It also highlight the role of women in the cinchona plantation industry in the present scenario

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 Keywords

socio-economic condition of the cinchona plantation workers.

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Justice symbolizes a civilized world. India always has faced a complex society. It has always faced injustice towards women. It upholds the principle of social justice. It is a fact that social justice is a very comprehensive concept. Attaining social justice to society is one of the mottos the judiciary carries, and it has made strong laws to bring a strong transformation in society. If we have a strong judiciary, it transforms society by removing the ill myths and certain rules as made in the name of their personal law, which causes trouble to a particular group of society. We have a famous saying, "Law Changes Society". Society has a diversified culture; we do not have a single culture to uphold only those thoughts. It was British rule that came to an end, and India rejected to follow their rules and wanted to bring a new law. From that era till today, there are few changes we can see which has helped to bring justice to women in every field. As the constitution was framed, it did set a separate judiciary to be independent. Therefore the vibrant judicial system and innovative jurisprudence actively put both historical and contemporary wrongs to the right. Legal justice has paved the way for social justice. We have come across many tools that bring changes and try a transformation in our society, but nothing stands better than a perfect and independent judiciary. This paper attempts to bring the legal justice that made way for social justice through a dynamic judicial process.

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 Keywords

Justice, society, Social, Transformation, Judiciary, Women.

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 Abstract

Sonbhadra district, often referred to as the "Energy Capital of India" is not only rich in natural resources but also emerging as an important center of tourism in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Nestled between the Vindhyan and Kaimur ranges, the region is endowed with diverse landscapes, ancient monuments, waterfalls, rivers, caves, and tribal culture that collectively create immense potential for tourism development. Tourism in Sonbhadra is wide variety. Historical forts such as Agori Fort and Vijaygarh Fort highlight the district's medieval legacy, while cave paintings in the Son Valley and rock shelters of the Rajdari-Lakhauri region reflect prehistoric human settlements. Religious and spiritual tourism is significant, with sites like Shivdwar, Renukeshwar Mahadev, and temples near Renukoot attracting pilgrims throughout the year. Natural attractions including waterfalls such as Mukkha, Rajdari, Devdari, and Lakhaniya Dari draw eco-tourists and adventure seekers. The presence of Salkhan Fossil Park, with fossils dating back 1.4 billion years, adds a unique scientific and educational dimension to tourism in the district. Overall, tourism in Sonbhadra presents a blend of history, nature, culture, and spirituality. With proper planning, investment, and community participation, the district can emerge as a major destination in Uttar Pradesh, contributing to regional development and cultural preservation.

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 Keywords

Tourism, Rock Paintings, Salkhan Fossil Park ,Waterfalls, Forts, Sustainable Tourism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This article explores the issue of citizenship and it's linkage to the question of indigenous rights in the context of Assam. The main focus is on understanding the layered history of Assam from colonial time till contemporary period. The complex history of migration into Assam since ancient period and the socio political process during the colonial and post-colonial periods have homogenized different culture and shaped the indigenous identity. The trajectory with references to the growing agony of the native people towards their indigenous identity is also an area of focus. The issues of citizenship in the public discourse in Assam is different from the mainland India, which can be taken in reference to CAA and nationwide implementation of NRC. The unrest is due to the fear that if Bangla speaking illegal immigrants are granted citizenship may outnumbered the local population since the amendment act will nullify the Assam Accord which was signed with a consensus among the government and the civil society organisations to deport all illegal immigrants from Assam along with the promise of providing constitutional safeguard to indigenous communities to protect the Assamese identity or indigenous culture.

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Citizenship, Indigenous Rights, Unrest, Immigrants

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Tea plantation in small holding bears the fruit for present as well as for the future generation. Thus small tea plantation belongs to the concept of sustainable and will act as a role model for the future generation in the years to come. The small scale tea growers form a significant part of the global tea industry. About 70% of the global tea production comes from the small- scale tea growers in the tea growing regions in Asia and Africa (Voora et al, 2019). These growers form the backbone of the rural economy in several tea producing regions. Tea industry in Assam contributes significantly in the development of state economy. The figures had moved on to more than Rupees 5000 crores annually as agriculture income, the numbers append as the state also receives a share of income tax and export duties from the centre directly and indirectly. Besides, act as backbone of rural economy, the small tea plantation also provides us food and medicines; plants and trees play an essential role in industries. Many raw materials are obtained by plants and giant trees used to produce various industrial products, including paper, spices, cosmetics, pencils, rubber, furniture and others household products. Thus, small tea plantation play a vital roles for economics improvement in rural economy of Assam, but the small tea growers does not free from some common problems i.e., low wages, poor infrastructure, poor housing, health issues and lack of avenues for social mobility, no gaining of proper market values of their production, lack of quality of tea leaf, price fluctuation of tea leaf, price controlled by the big tea gardens etc However, in this paper I would like to focus the various problems of small tea growers in Dhemaji of Assam under the economical aspects.

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Key words: Small, Grower, Plantation, Tea, Economy etc.

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 Abstract

Modern economic connections create trade policies that shape the operational strategies and market performance abilities of international companies. The author investigates how tariffs function alongside USMCA and RCEP trade agreements together with increasing protectionism measures that affect worldwide businesses. Executive summary research and business examples show organizations transform to an uncertain trade context using multiple supply chain approaches and regionalized facilities as they cultivate adaptable business strategies. Operations get more expensive and unpredictable from tariffs but trade agreements bring both possibilities and business-related regulatory issues. Production strategies of firms are shifting toward localization because of protectionist trends that are transforming globalization. Organizations that want to succeed in changing global trade environments need proactive policy engagement combined with flexible operational designs and strategic innovative approaches. Organizations can benefit from specific suggestions that serve to help them handle intricate international trade systems.

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Economics Trade Finance

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The Ahoms were an offshoot of the Shan branch of great Tai or Thai family that migrated from the Yunnan province of China in the thirteenth century and ruled Assam for about 600 years that left behind a vibrant history of their own. They build their first capital at Charaideo and since then their successors are living in and around the area. As a result many archaeological remains can be seen standing, holding the glory of the Great Ahom Dynasty. Through this paper an attempt has been made to trace the memories and document the archaeological remains that were left behind.

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Documentation, Garh, Moidam, Pukhuri, Deohal

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The need for effective, reliable, and accurate screening methods to assist immigration authorities has been highlighted by the rise in US work visa applications in recent years. In order to predict the approval status of US visa applications, this project offers a thorough end-to-end Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) pipeline that makes use of employer and applicant data. The method uses important characteristics like education level, work experience, company size, geography, and prevailing wage to handle binary classification--certified or refused. To guarantee excellent data quality and pipeline consistency, preprocessing methods include transformation pipelines, schema validation, and Evidently AI data drift detection. In order to ensure that only the best-performing model is pushed to production, the deployment pipeline integrates GitHub Actions for Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD), Docker for containerization and reproducibility, and AWS services (EC2 and ECR) for hosting and model storage. The architecture encompasses the entire MLOps lifecycle, including data ingestion from MongoDB Atlas, validation, transformation, model training with hyperparameter tuning, performance evaluation, model registry, and deployment. A user-friendly web interface developed with Streamlit and FastAPI supports real-time prediction and provides stakeholders with instant feedback. With a clear folder organization, configuration-driven design, virtual environment separation, and smooth automation, the system is expandable and modular. Important engineering concepts including model versioning, robust error handling, logging, and dynamic environment variable management are highlighted in this project. Finally, it illustrates how MLOps can improve machine learning systems' scalability, dependability, and transparency in crucial decision-making areas like immigration and law enforcement.

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MLOps Pipeline(Machine Learning Operations ), CI/CD, AWS EC2, AWS ECR, Streamlit, Real-time Prediction, Data Ingestion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: In this paper, we introduce a new class of closed sets called semi generalization of generalized star closed (briefly s(gg)* - closed) sets in Topological Spaces. We study the relation of this set with some other closed sets and some of the properties have been investigated.

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 Keywords

s(gg)* - closed set, (gg)* - open

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition