Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Stepwise and Overall Stability Constants of the complexes of Para-fluorobenzoylthioacetophenone, the ligand of the present research work with some bivalent transition metals at different temperatures have been determined potentiometrically using Calvin-Bjerrum potentiometric technique as modified by lrving and Rossotti. From a knowledge of Overall Stability Constants of the complexes formed, Standard changes in some Thermodynamic factors accompanying the above complex formation reaction were determined with the help of appropriate thermodynamic relationships. From the data obtained, Standard Change in Entropy contributing towards said complex formation has been properly discussed.

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Fluorobenzoylthioacetophenone, Overall Stability Cons- tant, Potentiometric technique, Standard Change in Entropy.

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 Abstract

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Urban poverty alleviation, Wage employment, Public works program, Urban livelihoods, Job security.

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Adult Freshwater fishes were collected in different seasons from different region of Aurangabad District during December 2021 to January 2022. Total 85 numbers of specimens of freshwater edible fishes, Channa striatus (Bloch, 1793) and 314 numbers of Mastacembelus armatus (Lecepede, 1800) were examined for the parasites. Out of total number of edible fishes, Channa striatus 31 and Mastacembelus armatus 87 were found to be infected with platyhelminth parasites. The prevalence of helminth parasites in edible fishes are shown seasonally. So, the present data analysis of platyhelminth parasite infection found in Cestode 48% and trematode 20% in Channa striatus whereas, Cestode 30.85% and trematode 7.4% in Mastacembelus armatus were high during summer season and lowest in winter and rainy season.

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Freshwater fishes, Prevalence, Aurangabad District, Platyhelminth, parasites

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This study evaluates the performance of business development strategies adopted by selected EdTech companies in Karnataka. As EdTech rapidly transforms education through digital innovation, region-specific strategies have become vital for sustainable growth. The research focuses on understanding how local factors--such as digital access, policy support, and user preferences--impact the success of EdTech platforms. Using a descriptive method and primary data from 400 users across four districts, the study applies statistical tools like ANOVA and t-tests to assess strategic elements including AI-driven learning, regional content, and pricing models. Results highlight the significance of government policy, regional demand, and adaptive strategies in enhancing EdTech engagement, particularly among youth in semi-urban areas. The findings emphasize the importance of localized innovation in driving long-term EdTech adoption

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EdTech, Business Development Strategies, Karnataka, Regional Factors, Growth Strategies, Digital Learning, AI-based Learning

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Geographical Indications (GIs) are a form of intellectual property right designed to protect the name, reputation, and unique qualities of goods related to a specific region. They aim for rural development, preserving cultural heritage, and economic development of a nation. Kerala, with its handicraft products, has obtained GI registrations for handlooms, coconut shell crafts, coir, etc. This review focuses on academic literature and government records to assess the influence of GI tagging on Kerala's handicraft sector. The analysis focuses on four key dimensions: economic impacts, socio-cultural impacts and tourism/branding synergies.Findings of this study indicate that GI recognition has improved product visibility and, in certain cases, enabled premium pricing and tourism-driven demand. However, the benefits for primary artisans remain poor, constrained by weak enforcement, limited organisational capacity among artisans, and the dominance of intermediaries. The study concludes with strategic recommendations to strengthen artisans' participation, ensure economic development , and safeguard the auth+enticity of Kerala's handicraft heritage.

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Keywords-G. I tag, handicrafts, positive impact of G.I., challenges

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AIDS, Knowledge, Students, Teaching Programme, Prevention

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Ved?nta, Constructivism, Epistemology, Self-Realization, Indian Philosophy of Education, Transformative Learning, Pram??a, Adhy?ropa-Apav?da

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Baudh Dharm mein manavtavaad : Doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar

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Baudh Dharm mein manavtavaad : Doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar

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This study develops and analyses a nonlinear mathematical model describing the interaction between two prey species and a common predator within a fisheries management framework under the influence of harvesting. The model incorporates logistic growth for prey populations, predator-prey interaction terms, and constant harvesting rates for each species. Local stability analysis is conducted using the Jacobian matrix method at various equilibrium points, while global stability is established via appropriate Routh-Hurwitz stability. The biological feasibility and boundedness of solutions are discussed, ensuring ecological realism. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the influence of harvesting rates on population dynamics, demonstrating scenarios of coexistence, predator extinction, and prey dominance. The results provide theoretical insight into sustainable harvesting strategies in multi-species fisheries systems.

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Two-prey-one-predator model; Fisheries management; Harvesting; Stability analysis; Equilibrium points; Routh Hurwitz criteria; Numerical simulation

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For a country dealing with dumping cases against China in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and looking for furthering its trade and economic interests with Southeast Asia and the greater Indo-Pacific region in the recent context, the RCEP poses a dilemma for India as it is a right set of beneficial arrangement only if strategically calculated. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is an initiative to integrate 15 nations in one trade grouping. However, it also compelled nations to accept common tariff structure, customs and trade regulations. For India, which has the adverse trade balance with most of the countries, the problem is to work out a strategy or define the rules of trade which protects its interests while negotiating trade pacts with groupings. There is no denying of the fact that China has been using Rules of Origin (ROO) to venture into Indian markets by entering into joint ventures and opening production facilities in Southeast Asian countries and managing the trade restrictions with impunity. Meanwhile, India has been reiterating that trade agreements with ASEAN has helped four major ASEAN countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. The trade benefits have been asymmetrical with increase in Indian exports, not in same proportion as imports from ASEAN nations. Further, limited opening of services exports has jeopardized India's plans to compensate adverse merchandise trade with services. Therefore, Indian entry into RCEP could have been a risky jump which would have affected its economy and market. The cheap (Chinese) imported goods would have rendered many unemployed and the uneven production costs would have skewed trade balance much more in favor of China and other countries. It has been debated that RCEP was a missed opportunity for India but then with limited market growth in the other 15 member countries and Chinese selective opening of markets, and dumping of subsidized products, were major hindrances in India joining the trade grouping. The paper would argue the major thought process in India related to RCEP and why certain nagging issues which were not addressed in multiple RCEP meetings, forced India to take a contrarian stance.

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 Keywords

India-ASEAN, RCEP, Rules of Origin, Connectivity, Non-tariff barriers

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