Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Siddha is one of the ancient's medical systems in India considered as the mother medicine of ancient Tamil in South India. The term siddha means achivements and siddhars were saintly persons who achieved results in medicine.the siddha system is based on combination of ancient medicinal practice and spiritual disciplines as well as alchemy and mysticism. Siddhars held that the object of their study was preserved and prolong life and them belived humans to live according to laws of nature. According to sivagnanasiddhiyar discovering epistemology (alavai). Alavai referred to in vernacular as pramanam. The word prama means knowledge. The medium through which knowledge is acquired is pramanam. Alavai is also known as knowledge scale and used for siddha clinical diagnostic methods.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alavai, Epistemology, Pramanam, siddha diagnostic methods

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transitioned from a specialized domain to a powerful catalyst for transformation across various sectors, influencing how we live, work, and engage with technology. This review examines the evolving landscape of AI, highlighting emerging trends that are driving its future, the complex challenges that arise with its progression, and the numerous opportunities it offers. Key trends discussed include the fusion of AI with cutting- edge technologies such as quantum computing, edge computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), alongside advancements in machine learning, natural language processing, and autonomous systems. The paper also addresses significant challenges, such as ethical dilemmas, data security concerns, algorithmic bias, and the implications of AI on employment worldwide. Furthermore, we explore the potential for innovation, economic development, and societal progress, stressing the necessity of ethical and responsible AI practices. This comprehensive analysis aims to support researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders in effectively navigating the dynamic and rapidly changing field of artificial intelligence.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), AI Trends, AI Challenges, AI Opportunities, Emerging Technologies, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Autonomous Systems, Quantum Computing, Edge Computing, Internet of Things (IoT), Ethical AI, Data Privacy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Art is an essential and inevitable part of human life. The art exists due to the presence of life forms that appreciate and enjoy it. Art expresses various emotions giving the producers of various art forms a natural catharsis, a vent to express themselves. The consumers also get a sense of comfort associating themselves to the various arts and the underlying emotions they carry with. Similarly, Richard the pianist, and his ex-wife Karina in the novel, Every Note Played focuses on the lives of two individuals with greater affinity toward music and its role in their lives. This paper attempts to explore the integration of their lives in the world of music and how it shapes their identity leading to establish various connections and alienation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

art, life, music, career, ALS, identity, alienation, expression, communication

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present research aims at exploring the role of GHRM practices to improve sustainability of Indian IT organisations. The research aims at filling the literature gap with regards to GHRM and how it affects environmental responsibility, employer branding and cost-benefit. Based on a survey questionnaire distributed to HRs, sustainability officers and the general employees working in various IT companies the study used Cronbach's Alpha where by the value of ? = 0.86(Strongly Reliability coefficients) in order to test the reliability of the survey instrument. The survey shows that 72% of the participants understand that sustainable development specifically GHRM is important while 65% consider it to reduce operational costs. Nevertheless, a study done recently shows that only 48% and 42% of the firms have fully integrated GHRM policies. Meaningful results that were established include the following; GHRM adoption has a direct positive relationship with corporate sustainability with correlation coefficient of 0.73. These findings confirm the CQ-RP instrument and indicate that although there is increasing evidence of end-user adoption of GHRM, there are still poor utilisations of GHRM. Finally, the research calls for a giant study to establish the degree, intensity and regularity of the sustainable influence of GHRM on business.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Corporate Sustainability, Green Human Resource Management, IT Sector, Pilot Study, Environmental Responsibility

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Woodward regulations consist of many units based on empirical guidelines that aim to estimate the absorption wavelength, specifically ?max, within the ultraviolet-visible spectrum for a particular compound. Factors considered in the calculations include the types of chromophores, the substituent auxochromes on those chromophores, and the solvent used. Examples of this include conjugated carbonyl compounds, conjugated dienes, and polyenes. For dienes, one set of Woodward-Fischer rules distinguishes between homoannular systems, where double bonds are found within a single ring, and heteroannular systems, where double bonds are spread out across two rings.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Auxochromes, ?max, ?, ?-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The current research investigated the predictive value of avoidant attachment style and emotional competence on subjective well-being in a sample of university students. Avoidant attachment style is associated with the experience of discomfort in emotional proximity, and the emotional competence is the ability of recognition, expression, and successful management of emotions. Subjective well-being is an important measure of mental health that reflects individuals' feelings about their emotional state and overall life satisfaction. A sample of 104 students from a university in Agra city, aged between 18 and 23, was evaluated using standardized assessments: the Measure of Attachment Style (MOAS), the Emotional Competence Scale, and the Subjective Well-Being Inventory (SUBI). The results of the regression analysis showed that the avoidant attachment style did not significantly predict subjective well-being, while emotional competence had a positive and significant relationship.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Avoidant Attachment Style, Emotional Competence, Subjective Well-Being, University Students

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The cultivation of sugarcane has long been recognized as a major driver of agrarian transformation in Uttar Pradesh, the largest sugarcane-producing state in India. Among its districts, Gonda holds a distinctive position due to its extensive area under sugarcane cultivation and the presence of several sugar mills, which directly and indirectly shape the socio-economic landscape of rural communities. This study attempts to review and analyze the impact of sugarcane cultivation on socio-economic development in Gonda district with a special focus on income generation, employment opportunities, agricultural diversification, and rural industrialization. Sugarcane cultivation has provided a stable source of livelihood for small and marginal farmers, contributing to household food security and improved standards of living. Moreover, the sugar industry in the region creates seasonal and permanent employment, thereby reducing rural unemployment and underemployment. The availability of by-products such as molasses, bagasse, and ethanol further enhances local economic opportunities by promoting allied industries. However, the review also highlights challenges such as price fluctuations, delayed payments by sugar mills, soil degradation, and excessive dependence on a single crop, which pose risks to long-term sustainability. The findings underline that while sugarcane cultivation has significantly enhanced socio-economic development in Gonda district, ensuring equitable benefits for farmers requires policy interventions in timely procurement, infrastructural improvements, and the promotion of crop diversification. Thus, sugarcane remains both an opportunity and a challenge for balanced rural development in the district.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sugarcane cultivation, socio-economic development, rural employment, crop diversification, Gonda district.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study critically examines the role of international trade in fostering India's economic growth and development. By analyzing empirical trade data, GDP trends, sector-wise export performance, and foreign direct investment patterns, the research highlights how trade has evolved into a strategic tool for enhancing India's global economic presence. The findings reveal a strong correlation between rising exports and GDP growth, especially during the post-pandemic recovery phase. Key sectors such as engineering goods, petroleum products, and IT services have significantly contributed to India's export earnings. Additionally, growing FDI inflows into trade-related sectors underscore the interconnected nature of trade and investment in driving development. Despite challenges like trade deficits and import dependency, the study concludes that with strategic trade policies, infrastructure improvement, and global integration, India can harness the full potential of international trade for inclusive and sustained economic advancement.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: International Trade, India Economic Development, Trade Balance, Exports, Imports, GDP Growth.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Education is the key to the growth and development of any nation, and its success depends on the quality of teachers. The knowledge, dedication, professionalism, commitment, and motivation of teachers are pivotal in ensuring quality education and enhancing learner achievement. Within the education system, Teacher-Educators play an essential role in improving the teaching-learning process. In the 21st century, Teacher-Educators need to consistently excel in their profession to prepare effective educators. Continuous Professional Development (CPD) is essential for Teacher-Educators, encompassing the ongoing enhancement of knowledge, skills, and competencies beyond initial training. The Continuous Professional Development of teachers has been a central focus of educational policies and commissions in India since independence. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 places teachers at the heart of reforms, emphasizing pedagogy, assessment, and professional growth. The aim of this paper is to examine the concept of Continuous Professional Development, its significance for teachers, the historical development of CPD in the context of NEP-2020. It also identifies the challenges faced in implementing CPD and highlights various practices and initiatives aimed at promoting professional growth and development among teacher-educators. Furthermore, the paper provides strategies and recommendations to address these challenges, enhance the capacity of teacher educators, foster collaboration, and improve teaching and learning outcomes in alignment with the goals of NEP-2020.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Teacher-Educators, Continuous Professional Development (CPD), and National Education Policy-2020.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One of the most renowned Indian English dramatists is Girish Karnad (1938), despite the fact that his works were initially written in Kannada. He draws inspiration for his plays from Indian culture, mythology, and legend. He draws attention to the psychological intricacies and internal struggles of the human psyche in the actions of his characters. The characters of his works can be observed confronting the issues of their existence. At best, we can say that they often face a hard time when it comes about identifying the real purpose of their lives. However, individuals occasionally become victims of circumstances in an attempt to find solutions to their issues. In the crowd, they experience loneliness and alienation. The work "Hayavadana" tells the tale of the flawed Hayavadana, who is part horse and half man. It is a panorama of the female mind. Each character in the drama strives for fullness, perfection, and completion.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Existential, Legends, Myth, Folklore, Meaningfulness, Alienated

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition