Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP) is a hepatobiliary disorder occurring typically in the late second and third trimesters. It is characterized by pruritus, elevated serum bile acids, and abnormal liver function tests, with potential risks such as preterm birth and fetal demise Prevalence: 0.2 - 2% of Pregnancies. It poses significant maternal discomfort and is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes such as Preterm Birth, Fetal Distress, and Sudden Intrauterine Fetal Demise. The exact etiology is Multifactorial, involving Genetic predisposition, Hormonal Influences, and Environmental factors. From an Ayurvedic standpoint, ICP closely correlates with Pittaja Vyadhi, Yakrut Vikara of Garbhini particularly involving Kamala (jaundice) and Pittaja Kandu (itching), resulting from Pitta Dushti and obstruction of Raktavaha and Pittavaha Srotas. The condition is primarily driven by Agni Mandya and Ama formation, which further exacerbate the accumulation of morbid Pitta in the Yakrita (liver). Ayurvedic management emphasizes Pitta Shamana (pacification of Pitta), Rakta Shodhana (blood purification), and Yakrit Uttejaka (liver stimulation). Dietary modifications focusing on Madhura, Sheeta, and Snigdha qualities, alongside lifestyle practices that reduce heat exposure and mental stress, are crucial to balance Pitta and ensure maternal well-being. Pre-Conceptional administration of Shodhana, Rasayana and adherence to appropriate Pathya may help in preventing the occurrence of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP).

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Keywords: ICP, Garbhini Kamala, Garbhini Paricharya

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Sri Aurobindo's Savitri: A Legend and a Symbol transcends conventional literary genres by combining elements of epic narrative, spiritual philosophy, and metaphysical inquiry. Central to its power is the portrayal of Savitri not merely as a mythic heroine, but as a conscious embodiment of divine Shakti, a luminous force who rewrites the destiny of man through spiritual mastery rather than emotional devotion alone. This paper explores the inner quest of Savitri from a feminine lens, viewing her confrontation with Death as a journey of transformative resistance rather than romantic perseverance. In doing so, Sri Aurobindo redefines womanhood, not as a passive receptacle but as an active redeemer and spiritual equal. By engaging with ancient symbolism, yogic philosophy, and poetic revelation, this paper positions Savitri as a foundational text of spiritual feminism with global contemporary resonance.

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Feminine Consciousness, Shakti, Spiritual Feminism, Yogic Evolution, Metaphysical.

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Targeted medication delivery remains a major challenge in pharmaceutical sciences. Made of solid biodegradable lipids, Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs) are a potential colloidal carrier system that combines the advantages of polymeric nanoparticles, emulsions, and liposomes while minimizing their disadvantages. SLNs enhance bioavailability, protect labile drugs from degradation, and enable controlled, site-specific administration. This page discusses many preparation methods, including solvent-based processes, high shear homogenization, ultrasonication, microemulsion dilution, and supercritical fluid techniques. Characterization methods such particle size analysis, zeta potential measurement, electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry are highlighted. SLNs are still a developing and important technology in modern drug delivery systems, and they show versatility in a range of administration methods, including parenteral, nasal, pulmonary, ophthalmic, rectal, and topical. Despite some limitations, such as poor drug loading, sophisticated systems like Lipid Drug Conjugates (LDCs) and Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) provide useful solutions in addition to their growing uses in gene delivery and cancer treatment.

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Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs), Drug Delivery Systems, Nanotechnology, Controlled Release.

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Due to increasing crisis of drug resistant microorganisms, it is required to explore natural sources for developing new drugs.Tribal community used crude form of plant parts to cure disease. The primary motto of this research is to explore the ethanomedicinal plants of shrimadhopur tehshil of Sikar district. Important ingredients of these ethanomedicinal plants can be studied further to design new drugs against drug resistant microorganisms. In present research total 20 ethanomedicinal plants belonging to 13 families are mentioned from the tehshil shrimadhopur.

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Microorganisms,Tribal community Ethanomedicinal plants.

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Survival of human beings on the earth depends on existence of clean and healthy environment. Today the conservation of environment and prevention of environmental degradation are crucial challenges before the human beings. But man's struggle towards a better life and higher standard of living demanded higher consumption of natural resources. This has resulted in environmental degradation. Environmental problems are not the problems of developing countries like India, But it is concerned with the whole globe. The issue of environmental problems and environmental education have been widely discussed in last three decades all over the world at several national and international workshop, seminars and conferences. People started realizing the urgent need of environmental need of environmental need of education which will help individuals and social groups to acquire awareness, develop attitudes, skills and abilities and participate in solving real life problems. Recognizing the need and importance of environmental education in India, recently several efforts have been made to reorient and reorganize school education and establish environmental education more formally. School textbooks, in all subjects and at all levels, have been revised to integrate environmental concepts. The effects of these curricular revisions will not be sustained unless they are coupled with appropriate changes in teacher education curriculum. Efforts have been made to develop curriculum and other support materials for introducing environmental education at all levels of teacher education in the country .Incorporating environmental education in teacher education involves deliberating several issues relating to content, learning and teaching methodologies, materials development and capacity building requirements for its effective implementation. National Council Of Teacher Education has also included a course related to environmental issues in its teacher education curriculum framework in order to make future teachers more aware as well as concerned about their natural environment.

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Environmental Education, Environmental Problem, Teacher Education

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ABSTRACT: Introduction: This article paper wants to learn about these preferences to help libraries make better choices about their collections and how they provide services. Objectives of study: this article paper aims is to provide insights for libraries to optimize their e-book collections and user services, ensuring a positive and effective user experience. Data collection: This article paper investigates user preferences for e-books within academic library collections, acknowledging the increasing integration of digital resources alongside traditional print materials. Data analysis: This article paper explores factors influencing these preferences, including the perceived convenience, accessibility, and limitations of e-books compared to print. Conclusion: This article helps improve the overall experience for users and makes it easier for them to find the information they need. Keywords: E-Books, Library Collections, Digital Resources, Academic Libraries, Print Books

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Keywords: E-Books, Library Collections, Digital Resources, Academic Libraries, Print Books

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Renewable energies are, as we all know, regarded as clean. So credible alternative energy source that reduces CO2, it thus includes renewable energy sources such as wind power Solar, tidal, biomass, and geothermal are all non-hazardous energy sources. The mechanical stress from vehicular movement can be captured by piezoelectric material or cause relative movement in the electromagnetic generator. Keywords-- PZT material, MEMS, ASC, Numerous researchers.

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PZT material, MEMS, ASC, Numerous researchers.

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A disciplined, healthy, and well-organized lifestyle now heavily depends on effective time management. Time management is a crucial component in order to accomplish the objective, move forward methodically, and stay away from last-minute chaos. To find out the time management competency of prospective teachers, a study was conducted done. To study the time management competency and its different levels among prospective teachers for total sample. 300 prospective were chosen using the random sampling methodology and adopted the normative survey method. Time Management Competency Scale by D.N. Sansanwal and Meenakshi Parashar (2007) were used. The findings revealed that there are positive responses in between the different levels (Very Poor, Poor, Good and Excellent) of prospective teachers in time management competency for total sample. The current findings indicate that students possess a high degree of proficiency in time management.

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Time Management, Competency, Prospective Teachers, Colleges, Education, Life style.

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Abstract The increasing urbanization and industrial growth in India have led to an unprecedented rise in waste generation, posing significant environmental and social challenges. Amid this scenario, women waste pickers play an indispensable role in waste segregation, recycling, and resource recovery. However, they remain one of the most marginalized groups, facing systemic neglect, gender discrimination, and hazardous working conditions. This paper explores the intersection of the Indian Knowledge System (IKS)--rooted in sustainable living practices--and modern waste management strategies, with a gendered lens. By examining the contributions of women waste pickers and the challenges they face, the paper highlights how IKS principles like composting, source segregation, and upcycling can be integrated into modern waste management systems. It argues that recognizing and equipping waste picker women with IKS-based skills can empower them economically, reduce gender disparities, and create a more sustainable and inclusive urban waste management ecosystem. Through case studies of initiatives like Pune's SWaCH cooperative and Bengaluru's composting programs, this study illustrates the potential of IKS in fostering sustainable livelihoods and addressing urban waste challenges. Policy recommendations focus on formalizing waste picker women's roles, providing skill development in IKS-based practices, and promoting community-driven waste management models.

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Indian Knowledge System (IKS) , Waste Picker Women , Sustainable Waste Management , Gender and Waste Management , Urban Waste Management , Informal Economy.

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This paper explores the intersection of oral histories and literary representations of the 1947 Partition of India, focusing on how survivor testimonies enrich, complicate, and deepen our understanding of this traumatic event beyond conventional historical and fictional narratives. Drawing upon a series of original interviews conducted with Partition survivors now residing in Dehradun Uttarakhand, the study identifies key themes such as displacement and loss, gendered violence, fractured communal relations, struggles of resettlement, and resilience. These lived accounts are examined alongside prominent Partition literature including Train to Pakistan by Khushwant Singh, Basti by Intizar Husain, and Azadi by Chaman Nahal to highlight how fiction reflects and refracts real historical trauma. These dual narratives, factual and fictional, create a more holistic portrayal of Partition's impact, revealing complexities often flattened in political or historical discourse. The study argues that oral histories not only validate literary depictions but also challenge and nuance them by introducing real-world contradictions and moral ambiguities. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the continuing relevance of these narratives in understanding communal relations and forced migration in contemporary contexts. As the global refugee crisis and identity-based conflicts persist, the testimonies of Partition survivors act as powerful reminders of both human fragility and resilience.

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Literature, Oral history, Partition of India, Refugee

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