Volume 8 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Women constitute almost half of the population in India at present. The long standing demand of women to be treated equally in socio-economic and political sphere seems to be fulfilled by passage of legislation by the government of Karnataka as fifty per cent seats are to be reserved for women in the Panchayat institutions. In the male dominated society like India, entry into political process was not so much easy. The contribution of women during national struggle for independence was recognised and this made the members of constitutional assembly to offer them with equal political rights in our constitution. But after Independence things started changing as women were not adequately involved in the political development of the nation. The experiment of thirty three per cent reservations for women at the local government has proved successful in accommodating large number of women in exercising political power. In this perspective, the contribution of women�s organisation could be considered, as these were constantly striving for better standard of life for women in India. Women organisations are playing significant role in empowering women and preparing them for formal and informal political participation. Reservation at the grassroots level has proved as the boon for women to enter into politics and prove their calibre, as today we have professionally qualified girls. In this regard, this paper � based on both primary and secondary data � tries to focus on the role of the women organisations in arousing political consciousness among women in India and their contribution in building India into a truly democratic state.

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 Keywords

Empowerment, organisation, Panchayat, reservation, women

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Since ancient times, India has been a place full of customs and traditions. People love to celebrate even the tiniest occasions and spread the happiness among the community. It takes a lot of effort to organize and manage these events. As the world is evolving, people find it difficult to organize event through their busy times. Also, due the variety of tastes and changing cultures, people tend to have different types of parties for different occasions. An event management company takes care of these problems and help people to organize and manage the events as per their requirements. In this paper, we are going to learn different types of events and methods of managing them. We are also going to understand how COVID-19 has changed the event management industry during the lockdown period.

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 Keywords

Event Management Company, planning and execution, method of managing, occasion, events.

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The lockdown due to Covid19 has largely affected the lives of students as they are suddenly forced to transform from traditional teaching to online teaching. In this backdrop, this primary study attempts to understand the impact of Covid19 on demographic details and readiness to adopt online classes of UG/PG students and to assess the economic perception and attitude of UG/PG students after the pandemics with the help of a questionnaire. The results of this study reveal that out of 205 respondents who participated in this survey, 44.4% of them were from Telangana, 37.1% are from Andhra Pradesh and the rest of the students are from other states. Almost 80% of the respondents represented from cities and metropolitan cities and the remaining are from towns and villages. The survey reveals that almost 44 % of the students were in the 20-22 years age group only. Most of the students expressed that they faced many difficulties due to a sudden shift to online classes like lack of interaction with teachers, infrastructural difficulties, and financial difficulties. Finally, this study concludes that most of the respondents have learned many lessons from Covid19.

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 Keywords

Covid19, Online Education, Impact, Students, Information Technology, Assignments, Examinations, Fee Payment, Parents, Guardians, Lessons

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Wax deposition in crude oil during transportation and production cuases serious issues such as flow reduction and blockage in pipeline adversely impact pipeline performance. Different mechanical and chemical methods have been used to overcome this issue. Out of all these methods, pour point depressant has been found to be an effective remedie to wax deposition. Pour Point Deprassant has been synthesized through different methods and used widely for minimizing the deposition of wax in the crude oils lines. Besides these, the PPD are also used to reduce the freezing point of crude oil thereby reducing the flow resistance during transportation of oil. It is used as the flow improver which increases the liquidity of the crude oil. The various factors affecting the performance of the crude oil in presence of synthesized PPDs have been studied among which many of the PPD synthesized are Oleic acid based or maleic anhydride based polymeric additives through esterfication and Friedel Craft Alkylation. Different types of PPDs having high molecular weight copolymers show better results than other low molecular weight polymers.PPD synthesized were examined on the the crude oils of the Limbodra, Nada, Langhnaj, Akholjuni of Gujarat region and the results were investigated throught SARA Analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR), Gel Permeation Chromatography(GPC).

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 Keywords

Pour Point Depressant, Crude oil, Flow Imporovers

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A large number of students are going to colleges and universities without proper planning. They think of selecting a career after finishing their education. Consequently round pegs are inserted in square holes and square pegs at round holes, resulting in wastage of human services. Due to this reason it is therefore necessary to have well-organized guidance program to remove the defect. Society itself and its demand are continuously changing and becoming more and more complex and without any guidance program it is not possible for a child to cope with the changing society. So, the program of guidance is needed for all the children in every aspect of their harmonious development. According to Kochhar (2004), �The Guidance programmed assumes a lot of importance for secondary schools as the Indian society is undergoing rapid change, socially as well as economically coupled with the changes in the values and life style of people�. Thus the guidance programmed, like any other educational programmed, requires careful and consistent development. School guidance is developing very rapidly in many countries around the World. As with any practice as far as role of counselor is concerned in a secondary school setting, challenges and special issues are often identified, discussed and managed. At secondary level, there is though competition among the students to secure good marks in the exam and to select a bright future vocational option and this leads to frustration among students. In such a scenario the role of school guidance programmed is very much important to help the students in order to know their abilities, to come out of stress and problems and to lead them smoothly to pass the journey of education. Therefore it is recommended that every school should have proper guidance unit and its proper functioning should be there to help the students for their varied problems, which will help in enhances the overall quality of education.

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Guidance, Counseling, Physical and Mental Health, Secondary School, and Achievement.

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The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of continuous eight over bowling spell on physical exertion during practice session. Ten (10) male pace bowlers age ranging from 18 to 23 years of Paschim Medinipur West Bengal were selected for this study. Data on selected parameter namely Rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured prior to 1st over and immediately after the completion of each 3rd, 5th, and 8th overs, by using Borg scale. The basic statistical parameters were calculated for all the data: the mean, standard deviation and One-way, repeated measures ANOVA were performed to determine differences in the respective 8-over spell. The result shows that the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) increases significantly during the eight over bowling spell but the RPE of the pace bowlers indicated ‘very light to fairly light’ levels and final RPE represented a rating of ‘somewhat hard’. It may be concluded that continue eight over bowling spell has no deleterious effect on metabolic stress and it shows that the bowlers still feel able to continue the bowling spell.

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Eight Over, Bowling Spell, Physical Sensations, Rate of Perceived Exertion, Cricketers

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Abstract: Secondary metabolites includes a plant asa valuable source with wide range, which can becuse as Carminative, Digestive, Lactogogue anddiurectic and in treating respiratory as well as gastrointestinal disorders. This study was designed to exibit antithrombotc and hepatoprotecive activities. The purpose of this is to highlight the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of a foeniculum vulgare.

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Keywords: Foeniculam Vulgare, Theropeutic Uses, Phrmcological Action, Benefits.

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The SEST cultured 1,10-Phenanthroline and Hydrobromic acid (PHBA) crystal testified by single crystal XRD to belong to monoclinic group. The parameters of molecular structure and vibrational frequencies of PHBA have been procured using density functional theory (DFT) technique in the B3LYP approximation and 6-31G++(d,p) basis set. Based on potential energy distribution function FT-IR, FT-Raman vibrational assignments values are calculated. Using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) cut off wavelength of PHBA in UV-Vis spectrum predicted. Using DFT method, drawn the molecular electrostatic potential map of PHBA.

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1,10-Phenanthroline Hydrobromic acid, XRD, FTIR, Raman Spectroscopy

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This paper explores the complex relationship between transgendered people and the spatial identity in the city, in reference to various works of literature, secondary data, and some primary data collected. The studies have undergone various exposures in the context of transgender in their quest for survival in the day to day life. This paper explores the complex relationship between transgendered people and cities specifically in the Indian context, and in particular, their relationship with spaces within those places. The paper highlights this often neglected group and considers the nature of their perceptions of a variety of urban spaces. Using a combination of face-to-face interviews for data, few interviews were conducted with male-identified transgender individuals aged 20-50 from Mumbai- In a railway station, and in streets/market place. Subsequently, literature from an array of disciplines such as the feminist perspective and Marxist perspective was presented to interpret and discuss different implications. Additionally, secondary data input was also added for broader studies, and in determining transgenders in different location and space.

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Transgender, Space, identity, Feminist, Marxist

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The occurrence of drought has been increasing over the years hence, making the farmers and farming more vulnerable. Indian Agriculture is highly dependent on the climate. Farmers are most concerned with the occurrence of drought when available water supplies are not able to meet crop water demands especially in a country like India, where 80 per cent of the farmers are small and marginal landholders. At household level, it is witnessed and observed that women folks are active participators and have vigorous contributions in agriculture and agricultural related activities, just like their men counterparts. When the whole farming household is affected due to drought, women tend to get affected of consequences. In North-eastern India, on an average farmer have small land holding (1.17 hectare) low productivity of 1.13 Mt ha-1. The study revealed that most of the women spend extra time in agriculture related activities as well as at the household chores during the low rainfall or drought years. Most of this extra time is engaged in fetching drinking water. During drought, the women also reported that they have to work extra hours in their fields by almost 2.5 hours to perform agricultural operations. Time spent by women in preparing the land for cultivation also increased during drought since it is the women who help in cleaning the bunds, removing weed residues, etc. Therefore, the additional time spent to carry out this task minimizes the time available to engage in other income generating activities, making women more vulnerable.

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 Keywords

Drudgery, vulnerable, coping, strategy, NER

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