Volume 8 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

This research was carried out to study the relation between Capital structure and Profitability on selected companies as Aditya Birla Group, Arvind Textile Ltd., Hindustan Unilever Limited, ITC Limited, Berger Paints India Ltd. and Asian Paints from manufacturing industries of India. The existing literature primarily consists of studies regarding relationship between financial leverage, firm�s size and fixed assets includes 5 financial years, viz. 2014-2015, 2015-2016, 2016-2017, 2017-18 and 2018-19. Literature regarding the nature of impact of capital structure on profitability is scarce. Also how the size of the firm and growth influences this relationship is also not very well known. Additionally, most of the studies are related to the developed economies and researches in emerging economies like Indian are very few. Thus, there is a need to flash some light on this relationship in Indian context. This study seeks to study the effect of capital structure on the profitability of Indian Manufacturing Industries such as textile, FMCG and paints listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). With the help of the past five year�s profitability and capital structure parameters we tried to predict the future impact of with the help of the forecasting models.

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 Keywords

Capital structure, Profitability, Leverage ratio, Manufacturing Industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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During 2014 Indian Government agreed to revise the figures and promised survivors who have never received compensation that, they would get what they were entailed to. One another reason behind compensation claims dragging on decades after leak is due to incorrect figurers. The figures of dead and injured are disputed. Activists and Government agree the initial settlement was based on incorrect data. According to the report from Union Carbide they have provided immediate relief to victims and attempted to set up a process to resolve their needs. Union Carbide continued to provide interim relief funds and work with victims providing them economic support, legal action, medical support and other benefits. Government has constructed an alternative work plan to the people who got affected by gas that is work shed program. Numerous actions have been performed to support these victims. Demonstrations, sit-ins, hunger strikes, marches combined with pamphlets, books and articles. Often these include marches around old Bhopal ending with burning effigies of Government officials, politicians or Union Carbide officers

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 Keywords

Indian Government / Union Carbide / Bhopal Gas Tragedy / Medical Support / Disaster Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Information and communication technologies (ICTs) can facilitate access to timely and accurate & real information for an improving agricultural production & productivity. ICTs, especially mobile applications are playing very vital role in facilitating access to these resources by the poor. Now days, the agriculture is the single source & having largest employer in the world over which sustaining more than 40-45 percent of livelihoods in the world�s population. The Irrigation is among the major parameter and as it is a measuring scale, which can able to measure & provide remedial and relevant solutions for improving not only the quality & quantity of yields but also reduce vulnerability to changing rainfall patterns as well enabling multiple cropping patterns. The ICT is having an important key role and plays very vital direct & indirect impact on the economy as well as GDP growth of any country. Also, it plays very important role for any category of farmers to decide & select the cropping pattern, type of using high-yielding seeds(HYS), applications of proper fertilizer composition including pest management, Product-Market etc.. It is the only way, which can revolutionize more than 90% of the world�s primary energy is produced from fossil fuels and which is having a limited storage of fossil fuels in the world now days. Agriculture is hampering badly due to lack of timely irrigations to the crops. The world is now focusing on an effective Utilization of Solar Energy (USE) as an alternative resources for agricultural irrigation purposes through ICT to reduce the dependence level on the monsoons.

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 Keywords

Information & communication Technology(ICT), GDP, Utilization of Solar Energy (USE), high-yielding seeds(HYS), Agricultural Irrigation, Product-Market, Pest Management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tannins are polyphenolic biomolecules having an astringent property which is useful for the anti-aging effect on skin by protein precipitation mechanism. That is how the tannin shows anti-bacterial activity by the same astringent property which induces the cell aggregation of cell membranes. In our present study, the tannin is collected from two natural sources � Betel leaf (Piper betle) and amla fruit (Phyllanthus emblica). The aqueous extracts of both are evaluated by phytochemical screening and microbiologically tested through the disc-diffusion method. The combined effect of both extracts shows better results and with that three cosmetic formulations � Toner, Gel (for oily skin), and Cream (for dry skin) are prepared. As the extracts are positively showed antimicrobial activity so that the formulations can be claimed as anti-aging cosmetics.

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 Keywords

Amla extract, Anti-aging, Betel leaf extract, Cosmetics, Cream, Gel, Tannin, Toner

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Waste Management and sorting has been a matter of concern for decades and has been rapidly rising by the escalation in the population. This paper focusses on the evolution of various technological methods that emerged over the years to make this process more cost-effective and implementable. The techniques proposed were not necessarily implementable but provided some sought of advancement that helped in understanding what is feasible and in which area there is a necessity for improvement.

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 Keywords

Waste Management, Waste Sorting, Recycling, Dumping, Incineration, Waste-to-Energy, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

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Colour is everywhere and the advancement of technology makes the colour more communicating. In animated characters, there is plenty of figures which are rich and creating a symbolic significance too. These colours hit the psychology of the human mind in many ways. The colour is communicating the idea of the individuals and creating a bridge between the spectators and the creator. The electronic and social media is making a mark in the minds of the individuals and colour is the utmost part of it. In the recent age, the animated characters are full of life and keep an important place in the minds of the movie lovers. These characters have so many things and the creative process also has a variety of approaches. These approaches include drawing, animation and colours. The characters do not havevalue without the application of colours and sometimes it is very important to use colour to narrate the idea behind the creation of the characters. The paper aims to discuss the application of colours in some animated characters which have been created with 3D animation. The animated characters which are connecting the thread of multimedia and animation industry have a different approach to the psychology of the spectators.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

3D Animation, Animated characters, Symbolic significance of colours, Animation and colours

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper introduces the difference between MERN and LAMP stack, which are two of the popular developer software stack. In this, we will try to contribute readers to pen down some points to choose between their stack to use for their first-ever project.

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MERN vs LAMP: Choices for Newbie Developers

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Man-made brainpower (artificial intelligence) frameworks are innovative, capricious, autonomous, self-governing, reasonable, advancing, equipped for information assortment, open, proficient, precise, and have free decision among alternatives. Similar to people, computer based intelligence frameworks can self-governingly make and produce imaginative works. The utilization of computer based intelligence frameworks in the creation of works, either for individual or assembling purposes, has gotten regular in the 3A period of computerized, self-governing, and cutting edge innovation. In spite of this advancement, there is a profound and normal worry in present day society that man-made intelligence innovation will get wild. Man-made consciousness has risen as a key supporter of social, monetary, and social turn of events. Astute programming progressively assumes a more prominent job in each inventive industry. These businesses depend on licensed innovation insurances to keep up harmony between efficiency, compensation, and seriousness. Policymakers, notwithstanding, have given little consideration to the crossing point of man-made reasoning and copyright assurance. There is in this manner a call for social and legitimate apparatuses for controlling artificial intelligence frameworks capacities and results. This Article tends to the inquiries of the copyrightability of fine arts created by computer based intelligence frameworks: possession and responsibility. The Article discusses who ought to appreciate the advantages of copyright assurance and who ought to be answerable for the encroachment of rights and harms brought about by computer based intelligence frameworks that freely produce inventive works. In this way, this article look at the current lawful structure for copyright assurance in India and regions of expected change, the Court's treatment of innovation helped works and how copyright collaborates with falsely wise machines and artificial intelligence made works. The paper finishes up by proposing the requirement for a transformation in the field of IP laws just as different enactments to oblige new types of innovative turns of events.

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 Keywords

Man Made Brainpower, Computer Based Intelligence, IP Laws

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Covid 19 has been a disrupting phenomenon for the entire world whether it is in terms of life, business or mental well-being. However it has also acted as a great catalyst to boost creation and innovation in all fields. The paper talks about the ways in which industries have adopted to this virus either through innovation or a change of strategy. The paper also highlights the change in consumer behaviour and its impact on the society.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

India, Covid 19

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research study aims to understand the increasing relevant but rarely studied unicorn phenomena. Specifically, how a unicorn is built up and how it continuously innovates and triumphs over its life. This paper tries to analyse news and latest funding and valuations in general and specific start-ups to understand unicorn�s ability to maintain profitability and revenue. It shows how the fact the firm is a unicorn generates investor confidence and enables it to attract potential investors and retain existing investors. It tries to highlight the importance of elimination of competition it faces as well as how to stay ahead of the rival firms. The start-ups may or may not successfully go public through an IPO or continue dependence on private capital for future growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

unicorn, startups, funding, net worth, valuation, business model

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition