Volume 11 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

The depleting ozone capacity causes more Ultra Violet (UV) rays towards the earth and can cause skin cancer. World Health Organization (WHO) states that people with skin cancer continues to increase from year to year in each decade. There are about 2-3 million non-melanoma skin cancer patients and 2 million patients with the disease melanoma skin cancer. Therefore it is necessary to detect skin cancer early to reduce the number of skin cancer sufferers. Early detection of skin cancer can be done by doctors by looking directly based on the ABCD feature, but this method is less efficient because visual response can be different for different persons, so Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) was made to help parties in detecting skin cancer. The process carried out is pre-processing by using an image or color augmentation filtering, using noise removal filtering, brightness, contrast enhancement using histogram equalization and resizing. Furthermore, the classification process is carried out using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to classify skin cancer. The study was conducted on 2808 benign skin cancer data and 2394 non-cancer malignant data totaling 5202 data. Furthermore, the data will be broken down with the distribution and divided into 80% training data and 20% testing data. The best results obtained by the proposed model using maximum of 1024 hidden layers with an accuracy value of 94.85%, and a loss of 22.96%.

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Skin Cancer, Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks

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Low back pain (LBP) is a common and complicated health issue that affects a large proportion of the world's population. This detailed review of LBP focuses on its aetiology, impact on individuals and society, and various management strategies. The paper synthesises current literature to investigate the various components that contribute to LBP, including as anatomical, biomechanical, psychological, and lifestyle-related factors. Furthermore, the review emphasises the physical, emotional, and social repercussions of LBP, emphasising the importance of proactively addressing this health issue. Furthermore, evidence-based management techniques, such as non-pharmacological therapies, pharmacotherapy, and interdisciplinary treatments, are being thoroughly assessed to help healthcare practitioners provide the best possible care to LBP patients. This overview serves as a resource by emphasising academic integrity and relying on credible sources.

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Low Back Pain, Causes, Risk, Treatment

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This research is justified from the scientific field since through the development of an intelligent system will support mammographic analysis in timely detection of breast tumors thus generating an innovative idea that contributes to the science of health. From the financial field it is justified that this system is not very expensive compared to other systems that are in the technological market, it will also reduce the waiting time for a timely and early diagnosis of breast cancer, thus obtaining more patients attended that will bring high prestige to the institution. Continuing with the social sphere, it is justified since it intends to support the mammographic analysis, where there will be a minimum margin of error and in addition to helping the oncology area by having a timely diagnosis. Also this system indirectly benefit the students of the medical career, as well as the specialists in charge of this area. Finally, this present investigation is justified technologically since present technologies will be used as much as software and hardware that will allow this intelligent system to be carried out in order to support the radiologist with the mammographic analysis. However, this research on breast cancer, which successfully carried out the calculation analysis, using various models of Machine Learning like logistic regression, support vector machine, decision tree, and random forest Consequently, Logistic Regression with dependent and independent variables results in the test data accuracy value of 96%. Thereafter, SVM vide linear hyperplane determining the affected patients with breast cancer and number of predictions achieved 97% of accuracy. Subsequently, the Decision Tree modeling with Random Forest achieved 96% of accuracy collectively.

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Breast Cancer Detection, Machine Learning, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine.

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The concept of "irretrievable breakdown of marriage" refers to a situation in which a couple is no longer able to cohabitate as husband and wife. The two individuals involved in the case, together with one additional individual, are required to present evidence to the court indicating that the marital relationship has experienced such severe deterioration that the possibility of reconciliation is highly unlikely. To date, the prevailing legal framework in India pertaining to the matter of marital separation has not recognized a scenario when spouses find themselves in a situation where, despite cohabitating, their marriage is akin to a state of separation. Currently, there remains a lack of legislation pertaining to the irreparable dissolution of a marital union. Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act delineates certain grounds for the dissolution of marriage. However, due to shifts in social norms and evolving societal views on the institution of marriage, the Supreme Court has expressed significant concern with the inclusion of irretrievable collapse of marriage as a valid reason for divorce. The Supreme Court, in an effort to achieve fairness and reduce the suffering of the parties involved in protracted legal battles, has ordered the dissolution of the marriage. Indeed, these instances were exceptional, as the legal framework does not specifically provide for the dissolution of marriage on grounds other than those stipulated in the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955. The dissolution of a marriage due to irretrievable breakdown is not recognized as a legal reason for divorce under the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Due to variations in circumstances and in order to address a significant range of scenarios when marriages are effectively defunct, unless this concept is incorporated into services, divorce cannot be granted. Ultimately, the decision to include irretrievable breakdown of marriage as a valid reason for divorce lies with the Legislature. However, the Supreme Court in set a significant ruling, said divorce can be granted if a marriage is totally irrevocable, emotionally dead and beyond salvage. Thus, this paper tries to analyse the Supreme Court power under Article 142 of the Constitution on irretrievable breakdown of marriage.

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IRRETRIEVABLE BREAKDOWN OF MARRIAGE: AN ANALYSIS OF SUPREME COURT RULING ON THE GRANT OF DIVORCE UNDER ARTICLE 142 OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

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Vyanga is one of the Kshudra-roga explained in Ayurveda. It is characterized by shyav and niruja mandala utapatti over face. Nowadays it is exceeding in women specially. In the world of globalization and increasing competition everyone needs to be presentable that is a key to success. Skin is a very major part of body. Healthy skin reflects a good mental health and physical health. It boosts confidence in an individual. Raktchandan, Manjishtha, Lodhra, Rala, Vatankur, Masur i.e. Masuradi lepa is mentioned under Kshudra-rog adhyaya of Uttarsthan Vaghbhat Samhita. The purpose of the study is to determine the efficacy of Masuradi lepa on Vyanga. Materials and Methods: The detailed literature of Vyaga and Masuradi Lepa collected from all available sources i.e. Bruhatrayee and Laghutrayee, other contemporary books, research articles available on PubMed, AYUSH portal, google scholar. A 42-year-old female patient visited OPD of Swasthyarakshan, of our institute, with complaints of shyav-varna mandala uttaptti over cheeks after gestational period. There was no complaint of kandu and daha. Masuradi lepa with lukewarm water was advised for application over cheeks for 15-20 mins daily. Results: In this study, there was significant reduction in colour and size of the lesion. But there was no reduction in number of lesions. Rukshata was reduced after treatment. Kandu and daha was abesent before treatment and after treatment. Conclusion: The ingredients of Masuradi lepa are Tikta, Madhura, kashay rasatmaka, Sheet veerya, katu vipaki, guru and also raktaprasadak, vata-pitta shamak, kapha-pittashamak , kushtaghna, varnya properties which has action on skin, bhrajak pitta, Rasavah and Raktavah strotas. As Vyanga is Raktajvikar it plays an important role in Sampratibhanga of Vyanga.

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Vyanga, kshudraroga, lepa, raktaprasadak

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Adorno's idea of the culture industry is fundamentally about the mass production and consumption of cultural products including music, film, television, and other types of popular entertainment. He claimed that the culture industry functions as a profit-driven structure that manipulates and controls people by creating easily consumable, standardised items that support established ideas. This research is an attempt to understand the intricacies of the relationship between culture, capitalism, and social control through Adorno's idea of the culture industry. The main argument of this study is that the specific examples and manifestations of the culture industry may change over time, the core concerns and insights of Adorno's analysis are considered relevant and continue to inform discussions about the relationship between culture, capitalism, and social control. While doing so, firstly, it explores Adorno's analysis of the culture industry that provides a critical lens through which to understand the continued influence of capitalist structures on cultural production and consumption; secondly, Adorno's research offers a provocative framework for comprehending the intricate interactions between culture, power, and capitalism by shedding light on the social and political ramifications of the culture industry; thirdly, Adorno's critique of the culture industry's impact on the distinction between high and low culture, massification, and consumerism raises important points, it is crucial to critically examine and question his analysis. The paper concludes by saying Adorno's work is crucial as a critical lens for comprehending and navigating the intricacies of contemporary culture because of the culture industry's ongoing effects on personal subjectivity, social structures, and power dynamics.

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Culture industry, capitalism, commodification, mass culture, distraction.

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ABSTRACT As the global landscape of commerce continues its digital evolution, the imperative to ensure the privacy and security of user information within online payment systems remains paramount. This study embarks on a rigorous exploration of the challenges and solutions associated with preserving the sanctity of digital transactions. By delving into the intricate interplay between technology, regulation, and user behavior, this research seeks to contribute to the ongoing dialogue surrounding the enhancement of privacy and security in the dynamic realm of online payment systems. This study uses Descriptive Research Design and is based on secondary data collected from authentic sources such as peer-reviewed journals , and articles. This study comprehensively investigates the intricate landscape of privacy and security concerns surrounding diverse online payment systems. It examines the multifaceted challenges inherent in preserving the confidentiality and protection of user information across a spectrum of digital payment methods. By scrutinizing existing vulnerabilities and potential threats, the research delineates an array of innovative solutions aimed at fortifying the privacy and security dimensions of online transactions. By examining a variety of digital payment methods, the research identifies the challenges faced in safeguarding user information. Drawing upon an extensive analysis of existing solutions, the study explores strategies aimed at enhancing the privacy and security aspects of online transactions. The findings of this study would benefit users by empowering them with knowledge to safeguard their personal and financial data, assist businesses and service providers in enhancing their security measures, inform regulatory authorities for better industry oversight, support academic research and cybersecurity professionals in developing effective solutions, educate consumer advocacy groups in raising awareness, aid financial institutions in protecting customer transactions, guide cybersecurity solution providers in tailoring their offerings, and ultimately foster public trust in the security of digital payment methods.

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Keywords: Online Payment Systems, Privacy, Security, User Information, Challenges, Solutions, Digital Payments, Transaction Security.

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References to Agricultural Taxes Found in the Inscriptions of Mandya District

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References to Agricultural Taxes Found in the Inscriptions of Mandya District

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Saint Ramalingam was a contemporary of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. He was one of the most famous Tamil Saints and also one of the greatest Tamil poets of the 19th century. Saint Ramalingam was influenced by Valluvar. He was not merely a philosopher but an ardent practitioner of religion. Philosophy is concerned with a systematic view of relevant facts with their interpretation and implications for knowledge. His message of death lessness and suddha Sanmarga a special relevance to the modern world. Universal brotherhood embracing not only all men but all living beings and the ultimate state of man and the universe is seen not as a liberation from matter and body, but as their transfiguration by which they merged In the transcendent life and light of the Godhead. St. Ramalingam wished a new man and a new social order to emerge. St. Ramalingam wished for an inner revolution in man through Samarasa Suddha Sanmargam.

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Philosophy, Suddha Sanmarga, Truth, Love, Religion

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON IOCL, HPCL AND BPCL

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON IOCL, HPCL AND BPCL

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