Volume 9 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

The modern and present-day developments are more focused on transmitting delicate information to the final destination. To fulfil this criterion, sensor nodes (SN) have been developed, which integrate various sensing and computing unit along with the power supply, the transceiver in one single unit. These sensor nodes combined to form a network called wireless sensor networks (WSNs). WSN have a vast application like industrial monitoring, forest fire detection, border protection and security, water quality monitoring and so on. The pre-existing research mainly focused on reducing energy consumption during the process of computing and transferring data to BS. Sensors in the various applications of WSNs establish remotely in large numbers and operate autonomously. Although clustering is an effective way to increase network lifetime by using energy efficiently. Unequal or heterogeneous clustering is used in which the size of the cluster varies according to the distance of BS. Keeping all these issues, in this paper we have classified various routing protocols for WSN with their methods, advantages and disadvantages which is helpful for the next generation of WSNs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Wireless sensor network; Cluster head; Clustering algorithms; network architecture; lifetime.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In rapid prototyping (RP), 3D printing is growing fast due to its ability to build different complex geometrical shapes and structures in the least possible time. In this manufacturing process, a computer-aided design (CAD) model is used to fabricate a physical model. The prototype is made by deposition of material in layer by layer. The major advantage of this manufacturing process is that it can fabricate complex parts quickly with minimum loss of material. There are many rapid prototyping techniques available commercially. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of the most widely used methods. The mechanical behavior of 3D printed fabricated PLA parts depends on the interaction of different process parameters and the raw material properties. In this work, the effect of process parameters, namely layer thickness, Volume Infill, and print speed, has been studied on mechanical properties like tensile strength. It was observed that tensile strength increased with an increase of volume infill, minimizing print speed and layer thickness. The experimental results are compared with the simulated results from ANSYS.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PLA, FDM, Tensile Strength, ASTM D638-14, FEA.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Technology based Education System in New Normal World Effects the Study of the Pastoral Students

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Autism is a developmental and behavioural pattern, the triad of impairments of social interaction, social communication and imagination. The objective of the study was to assess the attitude regarding care of child with autism among the parents in a selected health care setting at Bangalore. The study was conducted to impart favourable attitude among parents of autistic child on care of child with autism. A quantitative approach with Non experimental descriptive survey design was used for the study. Hundred samples were selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique. The study instrument used was as follows: demographic data and Likert scale to measure the attitude. The tools were administered after obtaining the administrative and informed consent. The collected data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of SPSS version 20.0. It was inferred that regarding attitude maximum number of the parents 48 (48%) had neutral attitude, 31 (31%) of parents had favourable attitude and 21 (21%) of parents had unfavourable attitude.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Assess, Attitude, Child, Autism, Parents

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One of the most important task is to prepare cheacklist of plants all over the world.The family Convolvulaceae which is also known Morning glory or Bindweed family because of flowers mostly open during morning time only.In this family there are total 57 genera and about more thant 1650 species are found all over the world. Out of them 20 Genera and about 177 Species are found in India.The largest genus is Ipomoea having 600 species , Jacqumontia 115 and Evolvulus 98 Species. This paper is based on diversity of pof family Convolvulaceae in the tehasil Ambegaon Dist. Pune (M.S) India. We have recorded 8 genera and 21 Species. In this dominant genera is Ipomoea having 10 species which is followed by Merremia having 4 species.The rare genera are Rivia and Jacquemontia having only one species. Family Convolvulaceae is economically important as Food , Medicine and Ornamentals.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diversity , Convolvulaceae, Ambegaon ,Pune

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The space having uniformities with a totally ordered base are characterized in bigger classes of non-archimedean space and suboderable space, consequntey serveral new matrization results are obtained by exampie,we show that the condition used in our main theorem cannot be weakened essentially.our example may be interesting else where. In this paper we shall give the most important topological porperties of semi-linear uniform space( )

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

semi liner uniform space, topological properties

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet of Things , Microcontroller, Electricity theft, AMR or ARMS (Automatic Meter Reading System), IOT (Wi-Fi) as communication, Real Time Clock (RTC),.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper aims to provide a solution to resolve issues in subcontracting management by developing computer based system. The computer based system is a mobile application named PRO CONTRACTOR MANAGER. This mobile application will help improve relation between contractor and subcontractor. These computer based program or mobile application will have daily project tracking, daily work done by subcontractors, amount to be paid to the subcontractor depending on work done, quality of work can be known, the attendance of subcontractors can be marked. All the members related to project can be added so that each member can know the current status of the project. Due to this mobile application overall issues between contractor and subcontractor can be reduced. The other main objective of paper is to examine the major disputes between contractor and subcontractor. The research will include collection of primary data i.e. by preparing questionnaires and secondary data by literature review.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Subcontractor, Contractor, Computer based system, Pro contractor manager

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs has been a really vital issue in screening studies of new chemical entities as well as formulation research. Drug efficacy can be restricted by poor aqueous solubility. Therefore, solubilization of poorly water-soluble drug is encountered on challenging factor. Poor solubility of any drug or chemical entity directly affects its bioavailability, as bioavailability is dependent on several factors like drug solubility and permeation across biological membranes. Various methodologies have been employed to enhance the aqueous solubility of poorly water-soluble drug. Hydrotropic solubilization is one of them. Hydrotropic solubilization is the process of enhancement in aqueous solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs in presence of large concentration of a hydrotropic agent or hydrotropes. Hydrotropes possess the ability to increase the solubility of drug. Various hydrotropic agents such as sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, niacinamide, sodium caprylate, sodium acetate, sodium ascorbate, sodium gluconate, urea etc., have been employed to increase the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. Mixed hydrotropic solubilization is a novel and advance way for enhancement in solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs by using different hydrotropic agents in small and safe concentrations to reduce the toxicities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solubility, Hydrotropy, Mixed hydrotropy, Hydrotropic agents, Poorly water-soluble drugs.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tradition, form, craft, Urban life, squalor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition