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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | Month- April 2026

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  Paper Title: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS OF INDIA : A CASE STUDY

  Author Name(s): Bapi Kumar Sardar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108282

  Register Paper ID - 211103

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108282 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 743502 , Bhangar, 743502 , | Research Area: Arts1 All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2108282
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2108282.pdf

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  Title: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS OF INDIA : A CASE STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 8  | Year: August 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts1 All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c605-c612

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 1055

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In the present world teachers are not only the agents of cultural transformation or managers of discipline and order but also the source of information, searcher of new areas and explorer of the unknown world. A country will not be able to survive in the competitive world, if its education system is not capable of contributing for its development. Indian education system is widely criticized in multi-dimensions for its failure to create required employability in its students according to the industry requirements and its inability to contribute to inclusive growth in the nation as a whole. This paper attempts to highlight the issues and provide some solutions to resolve them. The study uses secondary data from various available sources. The researcher presumes that the issues in the present education system that are daunting the growth of this country can be tackled effectively if constructive and committed actions are taken by the Government to resolve them.


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Secondary School Teachers , Teaching challenges

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  Paper Title: THE VAISHNAV CENTRES IN MEDIEVAL ODISHA IN HISTORIC PERSPECTIVE: A STUDY

  Author Name(s): Dr. Pareswar Sahoo

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108281

  Register Paper ID - 210947

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108281 and DOI :

  Author Country : N, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2108281
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2108281
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2108281.pdf

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  Title: THE VAISHNAV CENTRES IN MEDIEVAL ODISHA IN HISTORIC PERSPECTIVE: A STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 8  | Year: August 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: N

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c597-c604

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 1111

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Modern Odisha, known from the very ancient times in the nomenclatures of Kalinga, Odra, Toshali and Utkal, because of her physiographical identity, has evolved a distinct and systematic pattern of religious life, art, language, literature and painting of its own over the time. The civilisational trends gave her inhabitants individuality and a unique identity out of which grew up a culture representing a strange mixture of the Aryans and the Dravidians. All along Odisha had maintained her overseas trade and commercial relations with the South and South East Asian countries due solely to her great Sadhavas of the past. She was able to maintain her political identity despite the invasions and inroads made by many alien aggressors. Considered as a repository of religious specimens, Odisha developed hundreds of religious centres to her great credit in the hands of ruling dynasties who played a very conspicuous role in developing the centres for Jainism, Buddhism, Saivism, Saktism, Vaishnavism. They stand today as a symbol of the socio-cultural and economic progress and prosperity of the land of Odisha. Vaishnavism and vaishnav centres in Odisha play an important role in the canvas of tourism as economic booster as well as the socio-economic management of the people .This research article has been developed keeping in view of some primary objectives. The foremost objective is to explore an unexplored vaishnava centres in the land of Odisha. Secondly to discuss the socio-religious mind set of the people pertaining the vaishnav gospels. Third one deal with the role of vaishnava centres in the tourism map of Odisha in particular and India in general. Besides how the vaishnava centres caters the tourists of national, international, regional, intraregional, where employment generation is the thrust area of discussion.


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gospel, invasion, aggressors, Aryan, Dravidian, inroads, Sadhavas

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  Paper Title: CUSTOMERS PERCEPTION TOWARDS RETAIL BANKING SERVICES ON SELECTED COMMERCIAL BANKS - A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SIVAGANGAI DISTRICT

  Author Name(s): S.P.Sigappi, Dr.C.Yogalakshmi

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108280

  Register Paper ID - 211160

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108280 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 630003 , karaikudi, 630003 , | Research Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2108280
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2108280
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2108280.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: CUSTOMERS PERCEPTION TOWARDS RETAIL BANKING SERVICES ON SELECTED COMMERCIAL BANKS - A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SIVAGANGAI DISTRICT

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 8  | Year: August 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c583-c596

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 1022

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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Retail banking, Retail products, Payment services, Loan.

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  Paper Title: DEPRESSION IN PEDIATRIC ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA AT DR SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL

  Author Name(s): Hilmy Abyan Utama, Mia Ratwita Andarsini, Nining Febriyana

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108279

  Register Paper ID - 211104

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108279 and DOI :

  Author Country : Foreign Author, Indonesia, 60285 , Surabaya, 60285 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2108279
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2108279
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2108279.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: DEPRESSION IN PEDIATRIC ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA AT DR SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 8  | Year: August 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Foreign Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c576-c582

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 966

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Objective: This study aims to know the degree of depression in pediatric ALL patients. Patients with ALL, especially children and adolescents, are faced with many psychological and social problems. One of these psychological problems is depression. Children can experience changes in emotional-behavioral function due to the influence of chemotherapy drugs, painful procedures and frequent hospital visits that interfere with their activities and development at their age. Method: Descriptive research on ALL children aged 7-18 years at Dr Soetomo General Hospital. Depression screening using the Indonesian version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The data is presented descriptively. Results: there were 40 children who were included in this study. Most of the samples experienced mild depression, major depression was found in the age group 7-12 years. Many male and female child experiences mild depression. Most of the patients' mothers were 35 years old and had low economic status. None had a family history of depression. Inpatient care has more severe depression. Conclusion: Most of pediatric ALL have mild depression, whose features vary according to sociodemographic and clinical conditions


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  Paper Title: IMPACT OF MANAGEMENT OF INVENTORY ON PROFITABILITY AND LIQUIDITY: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SOME SELECTED PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY IN INDIA

  Author Name(s): Prin. Dr. Rajesh D. Rana, PROF. Mahendra KUMAR S. TARSARIYA, PROF. PRAHLAD B. PATEL

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108278

  Register Paper ID - 211102

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108278 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 395004 , Surat, 395004 , | Research Area: Commerce All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2108278
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2108278
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2108278.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IMPACT OF MANAGEMENT OF INVENTORY ON PROFITABILITY AND LIQUIDITY: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SOME SELECTED PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY IN INDIA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 8  | Year: August 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c570-c575

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 1014

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

act: This Research Segment has been undertaken to investigate the Impact of Inventory on Liquidity and Profitability of Some Selected Pharmaceutical Company in India. This Research Segment is mainly based on secondary data like website, Various blogs, Annual reports of the company, Financial statements of the company i.e. profit and loss Account and Balance sheet etc. To measures the profitability and liquidity of some selected Pharmaceutical Company of India is the main purpose of this research Study. For Assessing the profitability and liquidity, Various Descriptive Statistical Tools and Accounting Tools has been used in this Research Segments:


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Inventory, Working Capital, Profitability, Liquidity, Descriptive tools, Standard Deviation etc.

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  Paper Title: PREPARING TEACHER EDUCATION FOR CHANGING WORLD-STATUS OF TEACHER EDUCATION IN NEP 2020

  Author Name(s): LINISHA C K, Dr.FATHIMA JASEENA M P M

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108277

  Register Paper ID - 210982

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108277 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 673632 , VATAKARA, 673632 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2108277
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2108277
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2108277.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: PREPARING TEACHER EDUCATION FOR CHANGING WORLD-STATUS OF TEACHER EDUCATION IN NEP 2020

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 8  | Year: August 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c563-c569

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 992

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Development of any nation depends on quality of education. Education is the key for national development and integration. Teacher is national builder, in order to achieve such a high responsibility, teachers must conscious about his role in society. Producing such an efficient teacher is a major challenge for government across the world today. A good teacher education system is a major requirement for the development of the nation. NEP 2020 is the first education policy in 21th century. This policy is an innovative and futuristic proposal with both positive and negative aspects. Policy framed with the objective to provide a quality school education and holistic and research oriented progress in higher education." National Education Policy (2020) India has a challenge and hence the goal to lift the country as a developed country by supporting supporting developmental imperatives according to 4th goal of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),which aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote Lifelong learning opportunities for All by 2030".This paper analyze major suggestions of NEP 2020 in teacher education and also analyze challenges and limitations of NEP 2020 with respect to teacher education. A lot of planning and resources needed for its implementation. There are many hurdles in implementation of the NEP. Education system must overcome all these challenges of New Education Policy, then the bright future of teacher education is possible.


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National Education Policy 2020,Teacher Education, Higher Education Institution

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  Paper Title: COMPARISON OF RECURRENCE RATES IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED BREAST CANCER AFTER MASTECTOMY AND RECEIVED AROMATASE INHIBITOR THERAPY WITH STEROIDS AND NONSTEROIDS

  Author Name(s): I Ketut Yante, Desak Gede Agung Suprabawati, Iskandar Ali

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108276

  Register Paper ID - 211094

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108276 and DOI :

  Author Country : Foreign Author, Indonesia, 60225 , Surabaya, 60225 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2108276
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2108276
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2108276.pdf

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  Title: COMPARISON OF RECURRENCE RATES IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED BREAST CANCER AFTER MASTECTOMY AND RECEIVED AROMATASE INHIBITOR THERAPY WITH STEROIDS AND NONSTEROIDS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 8  | Year: August 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Foreign Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c556-c562

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 966

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Introduction. Breast cancer is a problem that is still faced throughout the world. The incidence of cancer in Indonesia is at number 8 in Southeast Asia. The incidence of breast cancer in women is 42.1 per 100,000 population. Aromatase inhibitors are hormonal therapy used in postmenopausal breast cancer with positive ER and/or positive PR. The third generation aromatase inhibitors are divided into 2 categories, namely non-steroidal agents that are reversible and steroid agents that are irreversible. Based on existing studies, there are no consistent research results regarding the incidence of recurrence after aromatase inhibitor therapy, both steroids and non-steroidal. Methods. This study is an analytical observational study with a retrospective cross- sectional design using secondary data from medical records. The research was carried out at the Surgical Clinic of RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya on October 1, 2020 until the end with the subject of LABC patients at POSA Surgery RSUD Dr. Soetomo who has undergone mastectomy and radiotherapy and has received adjuvant hormonal aromatase inhibitor therapy for 2 years from January 2018 to January 2020. Results. In the nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor group, 18 subjects (60%) experienced recurrence and 16 subjects in the steroid aromatase inhibitor group (32%) with an OR of 0.314 (0.12-0.81; p=0.014. Based on the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that the increased risk of recurrence was significantly affected only by the administration of aromatase inhibitor p= 0.052 Conclusion. Women with locally advanced breast cancer after mastectomy who received aromatase inhibitor steroid therapy had a 0.314 times lower risk of recurrence than those who received non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor therapy.


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Breast cancer, aromatase inhibitor steroid, recurrence

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  Paper Title: STUDY OF A NEW TREMATODE PARASITE FOUND IN THE FRESH WATER FISH BARILIUS BARANA (HAM.) FROM RIVER GANGA IN DISTRICT KANPUR.

  Author Name(s): Dr. Anupam yadav

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108275

  Register Paper ID - 210997

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108275 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 208024 , Kanpur , 208024 , | Research Area: Life Sciences All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2108275
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  Title: STUDY OF A NEW TREMATODE PARASITE FOUND IN THE FRESH WATER FISH BARILIUS BARANA (HAM.) FROM RIVER GANGA IN DISTRICT KANPUR.

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 8  | Year: August 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Life Sciences All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c552-c555

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 1027

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This new species has been found in the Intestine of fish Barilius Barana (Ham.) collected from River Ganga in district Kanpur. Out of these only two specimens were found infected with six trematode worms. The experiment was carried out from the laboratory from August to October.


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Barilius Barana (Ham.), Intestine, Allocreadiun Kanpurensis.

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  Paper Title: ADSORPTION OF O-NITRO PHENOL BY SULPHONATED BIOMASS OF AILANTHUS EXCELSA. (SBAE).

  Author Name(s): Anandrao A.Kale, Reshma S.Pawar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108274

  Register Paper ID - 211034

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108274 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 412201 , Pune, 412201 , | Research Area: Chemistry All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2108274
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2108274
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  Title: ADSORPTION OF O-NITRO PHENOL BY SULPHONATED BIOMASS OF AILANTHUS EXCELSA. (SBAE).

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 8  | Year: August 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Chemistry All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c540-c551

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 988

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The Sieved biomass of Ailanthus excelsa was chemically treated with Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to produce acid- factionalized biosorbent used for O-Nitro Phenol removal from aqueous environment. Various analytical techniques were utilized to investigate the surface area, surface morphology, crystallinity, elemental composition of the sulfuric acid-treated biomass for removal of O-Nitro Phenol. Batch experiments were carried out as functions of different process parameters such as pH, initial dye concentration, biosorbent dose and temperature. The optimum conditions for removal of ONP were found to be pH (2.0), biosorbent dose (50 mg), and initial dye concentration (100 mg L-1).The temperature (288K) had a strong influence on the biosorption process. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherms model, sorption of ONP onto SBAE were studied. The rate of sorption was found to obey pseudo-second order kinetics and intraparticle diffusion model with correlation coefficient value R2 is 0.9981. Thermodynamic studies showed that the biosorption process was spontaneous and exothermic. The sieved SBAE is a promising biosorbent for ONP removal from aqueous solutions.


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Sulphonated Biomass of Ailanthus excelsa (SBAE), O-Nitro Phenol (ONP), Isotherm study

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  Paper Title: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING NURSING MANAGEMENT OF FIRST STAGE OF LABOUR AMONG FINAL YEAR GNM STUDENTS OF SELECTED SCHOOL OF NURSING, VRINDAVAN, UTTAR PRADESH.

  Author Name(s): BLESSY MATHEW

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108273

  Register Paper ID - 211093

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108273 and DOI :

  Author Country : N, India, 110084 , DELHI, 110084 , | Research Area: Health Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2108273
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2108273
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2108273.pdf

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  Title: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING NURSING MANAGEMENT OF FIRST STAGE OF LABOUR AMONG FINAL YEAR GNM STUDENTS OF SELECTED SCHOOL OF NURSING, VRINDAVAN, UTTAR PRADESH.

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 9  | Issue: 8  | Year: August 2021

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Health Science All

 Author type: N

 Pubished in Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c534-c539

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 978

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Abstract: Background: India has successfully brought down maternal mortality ratio (MMR) by 9 points in one year, as per data released by the Registrar General of India. Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh are among the states that have shown most decline. Labour and birth are an amazing integration of powerful physiological and psychological forces that bring a new human life into the world. The woman may be apprehensive about entering an unknown, and perhaps threatening, hospital environment and concerned about relinquishing her personal autonomy and identity. Especially the first stage of labour is the longest in duration as compare to the other two stages. Early identification of complications and prevention helps a long way in reducing maternal fetal morbidity and mortality since the labouring and birthing process is a life-changing event for many women. Nurses need to be respectful, available, encouraging, supportive, and professional in dealing with all women. The nursing management for labor and birth should include comfort measures, emotional support, information and instruction, advocacy, and support for the partner. Objectives: To assess the knowledge of final year GNM students regarding nursing management of first stage of labour by using structured knowledge questionnaire, to find the association between knowledge score and selected demographic variables. Material and methods: Data were collected from 50 samples from selected school of nursing Data were collected by using structured knowledge questionnaire. The demographic variables analyzed in the study were age, sex, religion and source of information. The study sample was selected by a non- probability convenience sampling technique. Data obtained were tabulated and analyzed in terms of objectives of the study using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The study revealed that 50 % had adequate knowledge, 18 % had inadequate knowledge and 32 % had moderate knowledge. There was significant association between age and source of information. There was no association between the sex and religion of the Final year GNM students. Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed that educating the students would be effective in updating the knowledge and skills regarding management of first stage of labour.


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Keywords: Knowledge, Selected demographic variables, First stage of labour.

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