Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Communication is an essential human need, yet millions of individuals with speech and hearing disabilities encounter barriers in expressing themselves effectively. To overcome this challenge, we present a smart wearable glove designed to convert hand gestures into natural voice output. The system employs flex sensors embedded in the glove to capture finger bends, with signals processed by an Arduino ESP8266 microcontroller. These inputs are then translated into speech through an ISD1820 audio recording and playback module, amplified and delivered via a compact speaker. A 3.7V rechargeable battery with an integrated charging unit ensures portability and continuous use. Unlike earlier approaches that rely only on text or synthetic tones, this prototype provides real-time, clear audio communication, enhancing usability. The proposed solution delivers a low-cost, practical assistive device that bridges the communication gap for differently abled users, while also offering vital support for patients with paralysis or mobility restrictions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Flex sensors, Arduino ESP8266, wearable assistive device, gesture-to-speech translation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The National Education Policy, 2025, outlines the integration of the Indian Knowledge System in the contemporary curriculum. Indian Knowledge System or the Bhartiya Gyan Parampara aims towards the safeguarding of the ancient traditional aspects of India along with an amalgamation of the various aspects of Indian Knowledge into current learning, which includes the vast array of knowledge, traditional practices, and philosophies. The lush green territory of India's north-east is home to indigenous tribals, rooted in their rich traditional culture and practices. Many tribes of Nagaland used to transmit information from a dormitory-like structure called the Morung where the young men and women about their history, ethnicities, customs, and cultural practices. The Gurukul system of communicating knowledge was the ancient method of education, which started during the time of the Vedas. At the Gurukul, the students (shishya) would live in proximity to the teacher (guru). The Morung and Gurukul systems focused on experiential learning, instilling values in the students, and generating a sense of communal belonging. This study will primarily analyse the similarities between the Gurukul system and the Morung system in the transmission of education to the students through a comparative angle. An attempt will be made to understand the critical role played by both systems in determining the rich Indian knowledge and cultural identity. The study will emphasize the importance of the Morung system of education from north-east India as one key element of the Indian Knowledge System's holistic developmental approach, as charted in the National Education Policy of 2020.

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Indian Knowledge System, North-east India, Gurukul, Morung, NEP 2020

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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MDM, Presently PM-POSHAN (Prodhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman) considered as the largest programme in the world which provide lunch to school students in primary and elementary level without cost, introduced and implemented for serving the purpose of providing nutrition primarily along with the motive to increase the gross enrolment and retention a reality in school education. This scheme also provide free access to food for a large number of students which can cater the need of nutrition and food for economically backward areas of the nation state of India. This paper can be a useful document for validation in economically backward areas and rural villages where Mid Day Meal actually serving the primary objectives of the project. Schools under Kumarghat sub-division, Unakoti district of Tripura are taken into consideration for the study. This paper studies the impact of Mid Day Meal programme on students' at elementary level school children and the challenges faced after the implementation. For fulfilling the purpose 5 schools of kumarghat sub-division of Unakoti district been taken into consideration which aims at finding befitting measure to make Mid Day Meal more effective by providing more possible and appropriate ways for school children. This paper uses both primary and secondary data for meeting the need of the research. Purposive sampling is the method used intentionally in this paper.

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Mid Day Meal, Tripura, Elementary Education, Unakoti, Kumarghat, PM Poshan.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Chest X ray images, AlexNet, InceptionV3, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, COVID-19, Stacking Ensemble, Deep Learning, Machine Learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Overuse of contemporary technology, including computer programs, faulty sleeping positions, and incorrect work habits, can result in the emergence of many nanatmaj Vata Vyadhis, including Manyastambha, which interfere with daily activities. This illness is now a serious health issue for both young people and the elderly. According to contemporary science, Manyastambha may be associated with cervical spondylosis based on its signs and symptoms. This is a single case study of 29 years old married female patient visited in Patient Department at shri dhanwantry ayurvedic college and hospital in Chandigarh, with complaints of severe neck pain since past 2 years. The patient was treated with sthanika Arka patra sweda to greeva pradesha.

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Keywords: APS,Arka patra sweda,greevashula,cervical spondylosis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: A Ratio is a simple arithmetical expression of the relationship of one number. It may be defined as the indicated quotient of two mathematical expressions. According to Accountant's Handbook by Wixon, Kell and Bedfor, a ratio "is an expression of the quantitative relationship between two numbers" According to Kohler, a ratio is the relation, of the amount, a to another, b expressed as the ratio of a to b; a:b (a is to b); or as a simple fraction, integer, decimal, fraction or percentage." In simple language ratio is one number expressed in terms of another and can be worked out by dividing one number into the other.

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1 Marketing ROI, 2. ROCE 3.Golobal Companies

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ABSTRACT: Introduction: The Indian financial market has undergone substantial growth and transformation over the past few decades, with the mutual fund industry emerging as a significant pillar in this evolution. Asset Management Companies (AMCs) are at the forefront of this industry, responsible for managing and administering the assets of various mutual fund schemes on behalf of investors. The performance of AMCs is crucial not only for investors seeking optimal returns but also for financial analysts and policymakers aiming to foster a robust and resilient financial ecosystem (Association of Mutual Funds in India [AMFI], 2023). OBJECTIVES: In the area of Security Analysis and Portfolio Management, Asset Management Business is a specialised area in Assisting the investors stakes. The present paper aims to analyse the Financial, Operating, Profitability, Balance sheet and Key ratios to find out the significance of generating profitability and managing with prudence. The paper also highlights as a case study review of key financials of HDFC -AMC in studying the future opportunities and challenges. 1. The profitability in relation to the capital employed and the ROE are also in consonance with the sales and the profit growth throughout the study period. The financial health of the HDFC AMC is presented in table 4 through balance sheet analysis. 2. The key ratios like debt-equity, return on assets, return on equity and return on capital are performing very well, thereby, indicating sound financial prudence in the management of this AMC. Further, the cashflow analysis from the operating, investing and financing flows are in line with the rest of the parameters.

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1. AMC 2. Case Study 3. Peer Companies Review.

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Microorganisms play a very noble role in spice cultivation, where they promote plant growth and are the most sustainable way to improve overall health and yield. They improve the water and mineral acquisition by modifying the plant's roots. This article discusses the role of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and plant growth-promoting fungi (PGPF), which are commonly used in spices and medicinal herbs to enhance the antioxidant potential in plants to build immunity against pathogens, herbivory, biotic and abiotic stress. This article also highlights the impact of plant growth-promoting microbes (PGPM) in spice crops, in their morphology and physiology, being broad-spectrum and environmentally sustainable.

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Keywords: Plant growth-promoting microbes (PGPM), Spice and medicinal crops, Pathogens, Antioxidants.

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Sports and sports play a very important role in the physical, mental development, and social welfare of students. It develops positive qualities like discipline, responsibility, confidence, sacrifice, and accountability. Through the game, children learn to reconcile with their comrades and communicate positively with their coaches and senior citizens. This develops the game spirit in them, whether they win or face defeat. These qualities are the foundation of a developed personality. This research paper is basically focused on the Importance of Sports and Sports in Life. The main objective was to compare the personality development of college-level students and students. The study included 600 college-level students. Personality Development Evaluation Questionnaire was used as a tool for research. The major conclusions of the study are that significant differences were found between the two groups. Thus, it is concluded that sports and physical education are more positive for student life.

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College-level Students, Game, Sports, and Personality Development, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition