Volume 11 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Indian bael (Aegle marmelos), commonly known as "Bilva," is an emblem of the intricate interplay between culture, tradition, and natural resources. This review delves into the diverse facets of Indian bael's significance, encompassing its historical use in traditional medicine, its role in cultural rituals, and its potential contributions to contemporary health and wellness practices. Through an amalgamation of historical insights and contemporary scientific investigations, this paper seeks to unveil the enduring connection between ancient wisdom and modern exploration. Indian bael has been an integral part of traditional medicine systems, with its leaves, fruits, and extracts finding application in remedies for various ailments. Its presence in these systems underscores its therapeutic potential and enduring importance. Beyond its medicinal uses, Indian bael holds cultural and religious significance, woven into rituals and practices that reflect its sacred attributes. This tree's aesthetic charm has inspired artistic expressions, further embedding it in the cultural consciousness. Scientific scrutiny of Indian bael's phytochemical composition has unravelled a spectrum of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oils. These compounds underpin its reported antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. The convergence of traditional knowledge and scientific exploration validates Indian bael's holistic significance. From its historical roots to contemporary applications, Indian bael maintains its relevance. Modern research corroborates traditional wisdom, showcasing its potential in addressing various health concerns, including gastrointestinal disorders and metabolic health. This review assimilates these dimensions, offering a comprehensive portrayal of Indian bael's importance. In conclusion, Indian bael's profound ties to cultural heritage, tradition, and modern well-being illuminate its continued significance. This review traverses the landscape of traditional knowledge and scientific advancement, contributing to a deeper comprehension of Indian bael's intricate role. By contextualizing its past and present applications, this paper accentuates Indian bael's timeless legacy in shaping diverse aspects of society.

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 Keywords

Indian bael , Aegle marmelos

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This study offers a critical evaluation of Indian public policy with an emphasis on its growth and difficulties. An important part of defining a nation's socioeconomic environment is public policy, and India, a diverse and complex country, offers special challenges and opportunities in this area. The study examines the development of public policy in India, highlights its successes, outlines its main problems, and offers prospective solutions. The study provides insights into the benefits and drawbacks of India's public policy framework by looking at a variety of industries and policy areas.

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 Keywords

Public, policy, government, development, challenges

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ABSTRACT: The empire of Vijayanagara was very rich. The foreign travellers who visited the Vijayanagara empire have paid tributes to its wealth and splendour.The Vijayangara empire was in a state of prosperity for over two hundred and fifty years. It was the saviour of Hindu culture. The prosperity of the Vijayanagara empire was due to the growth of agriculture, industries, trade and commerce. The state followed a wise irrigation policy. Industries were also encouraged by the state. Commerce was inland, coastal and overseas. Calicut was the most important port on the Malabar coast. If Abdul Razak is to be believed, there were as many as 300 sea - ports in the Vijayanagara empire. There are commercial relations with the islands in the Indian Ocean, the Malaya archipelago, Burma, China, Arabia, Persia, South Africa, Abyssinia and Portugal. The exports from the Vijayanagara empire were cloth, rice, iron, salt, petrel, sugar and spices. The imports were horses, elephants, pearls, copper, coral, mercury, China silk and velvet. The coins of the empire were those of Gold, copper and silver. There were emblems of different gods and animals on them. Import was very much less than export during the Vijayanagara times, for the kingdom was autonomous.

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ECONOMIC LIFE, ECONOMY HISTORY, TRADE,AGRICULTURE,IRRIGATION SYSTEM, INDUSTRY

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ABSTRACT: Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the rise and affecting people worldwide, with 41 million deaths annually attributed to them. Low- and middle-income countries are most affected, with four groups of NCDs - cardiovascular, cancer, respiratory, and diabetes - causing 80% of premature deaths. Risk factors include tobacco use, inactivity, alcohol misuse, and unhealthy diets. The study used WHO STEPS to assess risk factors, finding high prevalence rates of smoking, inactivity, poor diet, overweight, and obesity. Age is a strong predictor of NCD risk factors. Specific recommendations and collaboration are needed to address the issue.

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KEYWORDS: Non-communicable diseases, risk factors, WHO STEPS.

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Increasing concentration of heavy metals in water bodies is posing serious threat to fish health and aquaculture. Several studies revealed that cadmium accumulates in the fish body tissues which causes significant toxic effects on fish health as well as possible toxic effect on human body. The toxic effects include release of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduced activities of antioxidases and consequent tissue damage,renal and liver disfunction.

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fish health, aquaculture, toxic effects, heavy metals, liver disfunction

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The imparting of pedagogical skills and instructional techniques, B.Ed colleges bear the responsibility of cultivating a strong foundation of ethical values within their trainee teachers. By immersing trainee teachers in an environment that fosters ethical awareness, critical thinking, empathy, and cultural sensitivity, B.Ed colleges can ensure that their graduates contribute positively to society by shaping generations of individuals who are not only knowledgeable but also morally upright and ethically responsible. By identifying and advocating for best practices that effectively inculcate values, this study has the potential to catalyze a paradigm shift in teacher preparation, ultimately fostering a generation of educators who are not only proficient in pedagogy but also deeply committed to nurturing ethical and empathetic citizens of the world. The study analysed the necessity of best practices in exercising value inculcation among teacher trainees in different domains. By integrating these best practices, B.Ed colleges can effectively equip trainee teachers with the skills, knowledge, and attitudes required to impart values in a meaningful and impactful manner. This holistic approach transcends traditional teaching methods, focusing on the cognitive, affective, and behavioral domains to nurture well-rounded individuals who are not only academically competent but also ethically responsible and socially conscious. Best practices in value inculcation serve as a guiding light for B.Ed colleges, ensuring that the process is grounded in evidence-based research, innovative methodologies, and a deep understanding of the diverse cultural and ethical landscapes that shape our world.

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Best Practices, Values, B.Ed colleges, Teacher Trainess, Cognitive, affective, Behaviour Domains.

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 Abstract

almoda parishar ke yuvao per media ka prabhav ka ek samajshatriya adhayan

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almoda parishar ke yuvao per media ka prabhav ka ek samajshatriya adhayan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Recent days, encryption techniques are the important thing to secure our personal communications and messages. Encryption techniques are promptly increased by the increasing usage of communication networks and evaluation of the internet. Sharing an information from one end to another end over an unsecured channel opens a door for hacking or attacking the information. In order to reduce this and to provide better security, encryption techniques are playing a vital role. Caesar cipher is one among the ancient and a simple encryption technique, which is also known as substitution cipher that means a cipher which substitutes one alphabet to another. But this method is too easy to break the letters. Atbash cipher is one of the monoalphabetic cipher, here the encryption is done by using the Hebrew alphabet, that is it will be encrypted by mapping every alphabet to its reverse order. In this paper, we implement a new encryption technique that will combine Caesar Cipher with Atbash Cipher (CCAC) in order to provide more security than the original Caesar cipher and Atbash Cipher and resist hackers.

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A MESSAGE ENCRYPTION TECHNIQUE COMBINING CAESAR CIPHER WITH ATBASH CIPHER

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This paper delves into the relationship between education and non-violence, intending to address global violence through education. The lack of education is seen as a contributing factor to violent tendencies, and the paper argues that education can promote peace personally and in communities worldwide. It explores the history and philosophy of non-violence, highlighting its advocates like Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. The paper discusses how education can reduce violent tendencies and promote empathy and conflict resolution skills. It emphasizes the importance of instilling values of non-violence, reshaping attitudes, and empowering individuals to resolve conflicts peacefully. The paper suggests practical approaches to encourage non-violent thinking and actions and underlines the significance of incorporating non-violence into curricula. The paper also highlights UNESCO's efforts to integrate peace and tolerance values into education systems, acknowledging the challenges in implementing non-violence education. Despite these challenges, education remains a powerful tool for positive change in promoting peaceful coexistence. The paper also highlights the mutual interdependence of the politics of non-violence and non-violent education systems. By embracing innovative solutions, a safer and more peaceful world can be achieved through education.

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Non- Violence, education, peace

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This research paper delves into the intricate landscape of contemporary human capital accounting in India. The study meticulously examines prevalent challenges and potential opportunities surrounding the assessment and management of human capital within the Indian context. Through an interdisciplinary lens, it sheds light on the multifaceted socio-economic dynamics that shape human capital valuation and utilization across diverse sectors and regions of India. By synthesizing empirical data and theoretical insights, this paper offers a comprehensive analysis of key issues such as skill gaps, workforce diversity, technological integration, and policy interventions. Furthermore, it underscores the critical role of effective human capital accounting in fostering sustainable development and equitable growth. The paper concludes by outlining strategic pathways for optimizing human capital investment and harnessing its transformative potential for India's socio-economic advancement.

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 Keywords

human capital accounting, contemporary challenges, opportunities, India, socio-economic dynamics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition