Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

In recent years, cloudbursts in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and other hilly regions have become alarmingly frequent, often resulting in devastating destruction to life, property, and agriculture. Simultaneously, lightning strikes in the plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are rising to dangerous levels. These phenomena, once rare, are now increasingly common and seem closely linked with human interventions in natural systems. This paper discusses possible causes behind this environmental destabilization, including the controversial use of hail guns, unregulated exploration of virgin glacier zones, and unchecked military-industrial atmospheric pollution. While research is claimed to be "ongoing," there is evidence that points toward anthropogenic actions knowingly triggering natural disasters. This paper raises critical questions and suggests an urgent need for re-evaluating human behavior toward nature.

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 Keywords

Cloudburst, Hail gun technology, Lightning Strikes

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An individual who gauges over 20% of the fitting load of his age and tallness is thought of as fat. The main component which prompts corpulence is powerlessness to control ones want to appreciate and indulge delectable dishes with the end goal that energy input surpasses the result and the abundance is put away as fat or aggregation of fat an overabundance for great wellbeing. An individual having greatness and massiveness of the body because of broad development particularly in Udaradi area is named as "Sthoola" and this Bhava (province) of Sthoolata is called as "Sthoulya". Sthoulya has been characterized as an individual who by virtue of the excessive increment of fat and tissue is recognized with pendulous rear end, tummy and bosoms and whose expanded mass isn't matched by a comparing expansion in energy. Aims & Objectives: To assess the impact of diet and lifestyle in Obesity. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted to assess the weight, BMI and Anthropometric Measurements in obesity among the people of ILKAL city, Karnataka. The 20 subjects were selected for the study and advised Ahara and Vihara for 60days. Results: This study showed a good improvement in the reduction of weight and other anthropometric measurements. Conclusion: Diet (Ahara) and lifestyle (Vihara) change had an enormous improvement in Obesity subjects.

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 Keywords

Obesity, Sthoulya, BMI, Diet, Lifestyle.

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Abstract Wound care requires tailored procedures depending on the underlying cause and condition. Sushruta, regarded as the pioneer surgeon of ancient India, has elaborately described principles of wound management in the Sushruta Samhita. Allergic wounds of uncertain origin pose a considerable challenge in surgical practice. This case report presents a wound complicated by necrotizing fasciitis, which developed after the local application of an herbal preparation by a traditional healer in Meghalaya. In Ayurvedic texts, such chronic or non-healing wounds are categorized as Dusta Vrana. The patient was managed through Ayurvedic interventions combined with an initial course of antibiotics for three days. Significant wound healing was achieved, with complete restoration of skin within three weeks, consistent with the principles outlined by Sushruta. The treatment protocol involved oral Ayurvedic formulations along with local use of medicated ghrita. The patient has been followed up to date, with no evidence of recurrence.

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Keywords: Ayurveda, Wound healing, Necrotizing fasciitis, Dusta Vrana

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 Abstract

Bioenergy has an important role as alternative energy in socio economic development of a country. Bioenergy is green, renewable and sustainable. It is a process of methane production by four steps which includes hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis and methanogenesis . In batch digestion by following the above four steps it is possible to produce both methane and hydrogen. In continuous process of methane production, one type of bacteria can resist the activities of other species and delay the overall process. The bacteria as well as enzyme are specific to PH and temperature. At low PH, hydrogen gas and volatile fatty acid are produced in the step of acetogenesis while at higher pH (alkaline medium), optimum production of hydrogen gas is possible

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 Keywords

Fossil fuels, Global warming, Biomass, Anaerobic digestion, Bio methane, Bio hydrogen, Volatile fatty acid

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant heterogeneity in behavioral and neurological patterns, making accurate diagnosis and personalized intervention challenging. Traditional diagnostic approaches primarily focus on binary classification, which is insufficient for severity-aware treatment planning. This paper presents an end-toend deep learning–based framework for ASD detection, severity stratification, and personalized intervention recommendation. The proposed methodology integrates supervised Deep Neural Network (DNN) classification with unsupervised K-Means clustering applied to latent feature representations to identify intra-class ASD subgroups. Following classification, only ASD-positive samples are clustered to discover severity- and behavior-based subgroups corresponding to mild, moderate, and severe ASD profiles. These subgroups are subsequently mapped to personalized intervention strategies using AR/VRbased therapeutic content. The proposed framework enables accurate ASD detection, captures hidden heterogeneity, and supports precision-driven intervention planning. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that clustering on deep latent features provides meaningful stratification beyond binary diagnosis, establishing a robust foundation for adaptive and intelligent ASD support systems.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder, Deep Neural Network, K-Means Clustering, Severity Stratification, Latent Feature Learning, Personalized Intervention, AR/VR Therapy

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Medicinal plants have been used to improve human health with little side effects. Iris ensata Thunb. Irsa (Iridaceae) East Asian native is important in Unani medicine with multiple therapeutic activities. Considered a deobstruent (Mufatteh e Sudad), expectorant (Mukhrij e Balgham), phlegm expelling agent (Mushil e Balgham) and antiseptic (D?fi' e Ta'affun), it is extremely popular when it comes to treating respiratory and inflammatory diseases. Unani formulations contain the rhizomes of Irsa to relieve nasal congestion, rhinitis, sore throat, respiratory discomfort, and ulcerative lesions. Phytochemical research has identified several active compounds, such as isoflavones, tannins, triterpenoids, phenolic acids, and essential oils, which have proven pharmacological properties: anti inflammatory, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, bronchodilatory, and antiallergic. These results confirm synergy between the Unani traditional applications and the emerging scientific evidence. However, the existing evidence is still insufficient because there are several clinical trials and no standardized formulation yet. This review addresses the botanical characteristics, traditional applications, chemical profile, and pharmacological potential of Irsa and its applicability in ancient and modern environments. Despite the encouraging research findings about the potential therapeutic potential, it is important that its safety, effectiveness, and mechanism of action are validated through rigorous pharmacological tests and clinical trials. A combination of Unani wisdom and scientific validation may open the door to evidence based herbal medicine prepared using Iris ensata.

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Irsa, Iris ensata thunb., medicinal plants, phytochemicals, Unani medicine.

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 Abstract

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Ionospheric TEC, LSTM, GNSS, Solar Cycle 25, Geomagnetic Index, Kp, Space Weather, Time Series Forecasting.

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The aim of this review is to expose the therapeutic and potential of ethnopharmocological drug, Ipomoea carnea Jacq. and to ellustrate the therapeutic utility of I. carnea Jacq from different literature sources. Phytomedicines are progressively being established in modern therapeutic science. The shrub I. carnea has been used traditionally for thousands of years. However, there are many scientific studies on this medicinal plant which reveals the presence of many phytocompounds (alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin and saponin) in this plant. In this review, we have summarized the biochemical efficiency of phytocompounds of I. carnea. Anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-convulsant, immunomodulatory, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, sedative and wound healing activities are shows by different phtyoextracts of plant and their different parts. However, some toxic effects have been also reported. Some of the major phytocompounds associated with the bioactivity of I. carnea have been reported. This review article might be valuable for phytotherapy researchers, as I. carnea can be a good source for drug development for pharmaceuticals and ayurvedic practitioners.

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Phytocompounds ,therapeutic ,flavonoids , hepatoprotective

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This project presents an IoT-based Smart Bus System with RFID and GSM technology, designed to improve public transportation convenience, safety, and automation. The main controller, an ESP32, manages an RFID ticketing system where passengers swipe their RFID cards to open the bus door, enabled by a servo motor (SM90). After boarding, passengers select their destination using a set of four switches, triggering the system to calculate the fare and send it, along with the GPS coordinates of both start and destination points, directly to the passenger's mobile phone via GSM.The system also includes a Blynk application interface, allowing drivers to control the bus remotely and adjust fare settings based on each stop. A limit switch acts as an accident detection sensor, and in the event of an accident, the system sends an emergency SMS with the bus's GPS location to the relevant authorities. Additionally, an LCD displays real-time data, actions, and fare updates, ensuring transparent communication between the driver and passengers. This integrated approach enhances the efficiency, safety, and user experience of public bus transit systems by combining IoT-based automation and real-time data communication.

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 Keywords

IoT-based transportation, Smart bus system, RFID ticketing, GSM communication, GPS tracking, ESP32 microcontroller, Blynk IoT platform, Automated fare calculation, Passenger safety system, Accident detection, Servo motor door control, Real-time monitoring, Public transportation automation, Emergency alert system, LCD display interface

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Social Media Marketing: An Emerging Tool for Business Growth Abstract Social media marketing has become one of the most powerful tools for businesses to engage with customers, build brand awareness, and drive sales. With the rapid growth of digital platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter (X), and YouTube, organizations are increasingly shifting their focus toward online strategies. This paper analyses the importance, scope, and effectiveness of social media marketing, highlighting its role in shaping consumer behaviour and business performance. The findings indicate that social media not only enhances customer engagement but also provides measurable results, making it an essential element of modern marketing strategies.

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 Keywords

Social media platforms, Digital Marketing, Conent strategy,

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