Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Abstract: Covid-19 (SARC_CoV-2) instigated by a novel trait coronaviridae has become a universal health catastrophe were leads to significant efforts in early detection through medical imaging. This paper presents a Deep Learning (DL)-based method for automatically identifying Covid-19 from X-ray images of chest using a robust pipeline. The proposed method begins with denoising input images using Efficient Channel and Spatial Attention (ECSA) scheme to improve image quality and drop irrelevant noise. Feature extraction is done using Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) augmented with Multi-Head Channel Attention (MHCA) which facilitates the model to focus on multiple relevant feature representations simultaneously. For classification, a Modified CNN (MCNN) framework which is optimized for distinguishing amid Covid-19, Normal and Pneumonia cases is employed. Performance of the propounded model is assessed on Kaggle dataset and Curated dataset compiled from multiple public sources. Results demonstrate effectiveness of model with performance assessed based on Accuracy, Recall, Precision and F-measure, showing promising diagnostic capabilities across diverse datasets.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Covid-19, Kaggle dataset, Curated dataset, Efficient Channel and Spatial Attention (ECSA), Multi-Head Channel Attention (MHCA), Modified CNN (MCNN), CNN eXtreme Gradient Boost (CNN_XGBOOST) , Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network( ECNN),CNN_RF.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Globalization impacted all levels of governments in the name of fiscal discipline and macroeconomic stability. The economic framework suggested by the International Monetary Fund and World bank influenced the both local as well as foreign investments. Urban areas like metropolitan regions are recognized as engines of development and growth in nation-building, and the urban areas became a place for innovation and capital generating. The cultural change, which is shaping the perspectives of urban politics towards the neoliberal's ideas, promoted the competition between public and private entities. The present Review paper elucidate to globalisation and impact on housing in the Urban areas of Developing Nations' looks into the transforming patterns of 'housing' in the developing countries, discuss about the significant changes and influential factors contributing towards these changes in the dwellings of all classes of society. This review paper is to illustrate how urban areas are being influenced by globalization The study objective is 'Housing in the Urban areas of Developing Nations' looks into the transforming patterns of 'housing' in the developing countries, examine about the significant changes and influential factors contributing towards these changes in the dwellings of all classes of society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Economic, Globalisation, Housing, Infrastructure, Policies and Urbanisation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project report explores the interplay between ragas (melodic patterns in Indian classical music) and rasas (aesthetic feelings or emotions). The focus should be on understanding how Indian classical music (raga) can evoke specific emotional state (rasa) . Ragas , with their unique melodic structures, are designed to evoke specific rasas, creating an emotional experience for the listener. The project report examines the relationship between musical elements within ragas and the rasas they evoke, highlighting the potential for raga music to influence emotional states. Music impacts peoples and society, music influences emotions, behavior, and cognitive functions. Music helps individuals to feel positivity, reduce stress, and enhance memory, music can also influence social interactions and cultural practices. Music is a emotion, everyone feels connected through music. Hence it is very important to choose right music to feel better and more connected. Music can better our mood if we listen to right music,otherwise it can worsen our mood. Good quality music is better for individuals to listen.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Music, Raga, Rasa, Bhaav, Impacts

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive listing of crop diseases and their associated pathogens observed in the Taranagar region, located in the Churu district of Rajasthan, India. Agriculture in this semi-arid area is vital to the local economy, yet crop productivity is frequently affected by a range of plant diseases. The survey, conducted over multiple cropping seasons, documented common diseases affecting major crops such as wheat, mustard, gram, bajra, and guar. Each disease was identified based on field symptoms and laboratory confirmation of causative pathogens. The results indicate the prevalence of fungal pathogens such as Puccinia striiformis (causing yellow rust in wheat), Alternaria brassicae (affecting mustard), and Fusarium oxysporum (causing wilt in gram). Bacterial and viral diseases were also noted, including bacterial blight in guar and yellow vein mosaic virus in mungbean. The findings serve as a valuable resource for farmers, agricultural officers, and researchers to develop targeted disease management strategies and enhance crop health in the region.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

crop diseases, agriculture, taranagar, rajasthan.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study finds out and explores the nature of social and cultural set up of the Maring Tribe. It explains the action of how the relationship of mankind and nature was built up and interprets the meaning of life and nature through socio-cultural set up. Thus, the main objective of this study is to interpret the tenets of philosophy and theory of socio-cultural and religious set up of life. The study of the research work is conducted based on information collected from both primary and secondary sources. The key component of the study is based on myths and folk literature which give ample significance of evolution of human society and its history. The Maring myths and folk literatures are the important vehicle for communicating the norms, values and beliefs of the society from one generation to other generation. The present findings highlight the importance of social relationship amongst the people which helps in making a meaningful and cemented socio-cultural set up.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Stone gate, material social facts, non material social facts, village gate, village shrine.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

प्रसाद छायावाद युग के श्रेष्ठ एवं प्रतिनिधि कवि हुए हैं उन्होंने महाकाव्य के रूप में 'कामायनी' की रचना की और उनकी अभिव्यक्ति में जीवन दर्शन को इस प्रकार दर्शाया है कि उसमें आधुनिक मानव जीवन को सुखी बनाने के प्रेरणा स्रोत दिए हैं, प्रसाद का दार्शनिक पक्ष पर अत्यधिक प्रभाव शिव दर्शन के आने वाले प्रत्यभिज्ञा दर्शन का दिखाई दिया है। अनेक पारिभाषिक शब्द इसका प्रमाण हैं। प्रसाद की कुशलता यह है कि उन्होंने दर्शन की नीरसता एवं शुष्क विचारों को भाव एवं योग के माध्यम से सरस एवं सुलभ बनाने का प्रयास किया है। कामायनी का दार्शनिक पक्ष व्यवहारिक है और इस व्यवहारिकता को अपनाकर मनुष्य अपने जीवन को आनंदमय सुखमय बना सकता है।

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

अभिव्यक्ति,जीवन दर्शन, मानव जीवन, आनंद, भाव एवं योग, चेतन।

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper digs into a very specific form of writing: the Champ? K?byas, a poetic genre where each composition revolves around a specific letter (in this case, encompassing all 34 consonants of the Odia language). The focal point of each song lies in the meticulous and repetitive usage of a particular chosen letter, as the poet attempts to saturate the verses with the presence of that particular letter. Through a detailed analysis, this paper provides insights into the frequency and patterns of utilisation for each consonant across different songs of the Ki?orachandr?nanda Champ? by Kabis?rj?ya Ba?adeba Ratha, one of the most prolific and important Odia writers. By quantifying the instances of each letter's usage, the study sheds light on the linguistic nuances and stylistic variations employed by poets in crafting these lyrical works like consonance, assonance and alliterations that enrich the spoken quality of the text. This analysis will also help in understanding the nuances of the Odia language, contributing to a deeper appreciation of its linguistic richness and Kabis?rj?ya's literary prowess.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Odissi Music, Kishorachandrananda Champu, Kabisurjya Baladeba Ratha, Odia literature

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Teaching remains one of the most respected and impactful professions, particularly in developing nations like India. The quality of life of teachers significantly influences their professional effectiveness, which in turn affects the education system. Financial behavior--especially saving and investment habits--plays a critical role in shaping this quality of life. This study, titled "A Study on Investment Behaviour of College Teachers with Special Reference to Kottayam Municipality," aims to explore the investment patterns, awareness, and satisfaction levels of Arts and Science college teachers in Kottayam. Using a sample of 100 respondents selected through convenience sampling, the study adopts a descriptive and analytical research design. Primary data were collected via structured questionnaires, while secondary data were sourced from journals and online platforms. Statistical tools like percentages and Likert-scale analysis were employed using SPSS. The study spans from June 2024 to March 2025 and seeks to contribute empirically to the underexplored area of teacher investment behavior

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Investment behaviour, Financial literacy, Savings patterns, Quality of life, Investment avenues, Risk perception, Financial decision-making.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Self instructional module, safe confinement, knowledge, primigravida mothers.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Assisted reproductive technologies have posed legal and ethical questions, especially in the realm of posthumous reproduction, i.e., using a deceased male's gamete for procreation. In India, the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act, 2021, was passed to provide a legal framework for the regulation of fertility clinics and procedures; however, it conspicuously remains silent on the posthumous use of gametes, especially in the case of unmarried persons. In the recent petition before the Bombay High Court, a mother pleaded for granting her access to her deceased 21-year-old unmarried son's frozen semen to continue the family lineage, thus highlighting the lacunae in the Indian statute. This raises adamant questions: the issue of consent, ownership of biological material, and the treatment of gametes as property. The study critically examines and explores gaps within the ART Act, 2021 regarding such sensitive matters and analyzes whether the existing legal framework in India is able to deal with the fine nuances of posthumous reproductive rights. It further analyzes the intersection between reproductive autonomy and family rights with cultural values regarding lineage. Using comparisons with global legislative responses and judicial trends, the paper calls for an ethically grounded and rights-based reconstruction of reproductive laws in India that bring about clarity and consent whilst ensuring dignity in these very personal decisions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords - Posthumous Reproduction, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Act, 2021, Frozen Gametes, Reproductive Rights.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition