Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

The main objective of these study is to evaluate and formulate herbal shampoo. Shampoo are one of the cosmetic products used in daily life. Synthetic preservatives and detergents have sometimes been the cause of adverse effects among consumers. A more radical approach in reducing the synthetic ingredients is by incorporating natural extract whose functionality is comparable with their synthetic ingredients. The ingredients used in formulation are rice water (prepared by homemade method), extract of Murraya koenigii leaves and Aegle marmelos fruit Sapindus mukorossi is used as foaming agent, then prepared decoction of these ingredients and mixing with each other and evaluated for its organoleptic and physio-chemical characteristics. Additional benefits are expected, e.g., conditioning, smoothing of the hair surface, good health of hair, i.e., hair free of dandruff, dirt, grease and cleansing of hair and scalp. The combination of several such ingredient of herbal origin has made it possible to secure highly effective dry powder shampoo. The formulation at laboratory scale was done and evaluated for number of parameters to ensure its safety and efficacy.

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 Keywords

Herbal shampoo, Curry leaves, Bael fruit, Reetha, Rice water.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Mughal art is a combination oi the Indo-Persian style which developed in India. It was influenced liberally by the existing Indian Rajput school. The Mughal school was found by Akbar under whom it developed into a class of its own. It was essentially a product of the Mughal court.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mughal Art, Akbar, Painting, Indo-persian, Mughal school

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

We present the numerical solution of the Fredholm Integral Equations by using the analytic method (Adomian Decomposition Method). To illustrate the exactness and efficiency of the proposed method (ADM), some numerical examples have been performed. A Fredholm integral equations is solved by ADM which gives us the approximate solution of the problem that tends to the exact solution of the problem.

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 Keywords

Adomian Decomposition Method, Equations,Fredholm Integral Equations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Smart Voting System is highly secured and involves verification of voters at 2 levels. It illustrates the hardware and software aspects of the project. The voting machine will be able to take in finger prints and eye image as inputs and will recognize it using the trained model. The vote cast by recognized inputs becomes a valid vote and the unrecognized input becomes an invalid vote. Such a system of two step verification makes voting process transparent. Here we are considering 3 nominated candidates. 4 to 50 people can vote. Candidates should get enrolled before Voting. During election authorized Voters are allowed vote, unauthorized candidate are not allowed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Detection, Recognition, Haar Cascade.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Youth participation habits change constantly. Effort to keep us with new form of political participation is seen in international organization, national government and the academic community. How do young people themselves regarding their participation in these new forms. One alternative form of political participation is youth organization. Youth participation has never been as high on the agenda as it is today. Amongst national states civic organization and companies, one finds initiatives in involving youth for decision making processes in building projects or to tackle challenging issues. This isn't that surprising. Developed democracies and increasingly met with demands or better democracy while less democratized countries are faced with an increasing youth population during a time where technological innovations and globalism constantly challenges the condition for the future democracies it is more than the relevant to focus on young people, the citizen of tomorrow.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Youth leadership, social changes, organization, innovation, skill development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today." --Malcolm X. Since independence, the Government of India has been putting numerous efforts into educating the workforce of the country keeping the above thought in mind. The policymakers of India had a belief that by educating the large workforce of the country, they not only can solve the problems of poverty and unemployment but also can reap demographic dividend on time, as it has been witnessed that there exist positive returns on education. But the speedy development of not only India but the whole world was shaken by the upcoming of covid-19 pandemic majorly from the beginning of the year 2020 till the end of 2021. This pandemic laid off many and others faced cutoffs in their salaries. Some businesses had to be shut down while others flourished, especially those involved in health and pharmaceuticals related activities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Education, unemployment, covid-19, employability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the recent era humans have become increasingly dependent on the internet for all of their needs as technology improves as an internet facility like social networking, online shopping, data storage, gaming, online schooling, and online jobs are all examples of online activities. But in the other hands the crimes also increased in relation to technology like Cyber Crime, Cyber Crime is distinct from any other type of crime that occurs in society, which does not have territorial boundary it includes phishing, Credit card frauds, bank robbery, illegal downloading, industrial espionage, child pornography, cyber terrorism etc. For this on International as well as National level they formed different types of law for protecting the Cyber Crimes. However, in India There are a lot of statutes and regulations enacted by various authorities that penalize cybercrime. The Indian Penal Code, 1860 and the Information Technology Act, 2000 both laws are penalizing a variety of cybercrimes and unsurprisingly, many clauses in the IPC and the IT Act overlap. This Research paper will focus on analysis of the various types of Cyber Crime and Legislative framework towards cybercrime in India with the help of Judicial decisions.

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 Keywords

Cyber Crime, Types of Cyber Crime, Information Technology, Indian Penal Code, Judicial Decision.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research delves into the potential of geopolymer concrete as an environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional concrete. By utilizing fly ash, an industrial byproduct, as a partial replacement for cement, this innovative approach significantly reduces carbon emissions and contributes to waste reduction. The study primarily focuses on optimizing the mix design, carefully considering factors such as the proportion of fly ash, water content, and aggregate grading to achieve optimal performance. Compressive strength tests are conducted to compare the performance of geopolymer concrete with that of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete at various time intervals. The results indicate that geopolymer concrete exhibits higher early strength, showcasing its potential for early application and rapid setting. This characteristic can be advantageous in time-sensitive projects. Additionally, the research investigates the use of geopolymer concrete for paver blocks in low-traffic areas. The findings reveal that geopolymer concrete paver blocks display remarkable durability and cost-effectiveness in such scenarios. The enhanced durability of geopolymer concrete, when compared to OPC concrete, makes it a promising material for long-lasting infrastructure applications. Overall, this study highlights the viability of geopolymer concrete as a sustainable and high-performance alternative to conventional concrete, with its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, effectively utilize industrial waste, and offer superior mechanical properties for specific applications such as paver blocks.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Geoploymer, Fly Ash, Concrete

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Optical Multi-plug is a several ports hardware architecture that is able to establish point-to-point and multipoint optical networks to enhance transmission capabilities which have possible by combining the operation of components are the "Opto-mechanical arrangement", "color glass filter" and "single color sensor" each of all work in conjunction with each other. Wherein they worked in such a manner that when the incoming ray of light had fallen in "Opto-mechanical arrangement" at that time "Opto-mechanical arrangement" sequentially transmit that to each of the output ports where that communicated with the "color glass filter" for mixing (filtration) and after filtering that ray moved toward the "single color sensor" and that sensor had detected different "color of light" in different intervals of time sequentially and let pass through the channel, and at during operation both "Opto-mechanical arrangement" and "single color sensor" worked in the synchronization as in time divisional manner due to which transmission of signals occurred sequentially. thus, the architecture had capable to provide sequential transmission of signals and signals were able to utilize the complete channel in particular intervals therefore interference and distortion not occurred additionally architecture is less complex as compared to previous devices. finally, the optical multi-plug establishes the interference-less, distortion-less, fast-transmission, larger channel capacity, and less complicated system.

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Opto-mechanical arrangement, color sensor, color glass filter, Hardware architecture

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The discharge of contaminant effluents from industries and municipalities into water bodies has led to serious environmental stress, raising concerns about human health, environmental sustainability, and conservation. Industrial effluents carry harmful chemicals and heavy metals, such as Pb, Ni, Cr, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co, and Cu, posing a significant threat to life. This research focuses on assessing the physico-chemical parameters and heavy metal contamination in a petroleum refinery effluent. Four agricultural waste precursors - coconut shell, corn cob, rice husk, and sugarcane bagasse - were employed as activated carbon for the remediation process. The study evaluated the removal efficiency of physico-chemical parameters, including alkalinity, pH, acidity, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), and turbidity. Additionally, heavy metals such as chromium, cadmium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc were investigated. The findings revealed significant removal efficiencies for the physico-chemical parameters using the different activated carbon precursors. Coconut shell activated carbon demonstrated removal percentages of 43% for BOD, 90% for COD, and 79% for turbidity. Similarly, corn cob activated carbon exhibited removal efficiencies of 59%, 90%, and 85% for BOD, COD, and turbidity, respectively. Rice husk and sugarcane bagasse activated carbons recorded removal percentages ranging from 80% to 93% for BOD, COD, and turbidity. This research underscores the potential of utilizing agricultural waste precursors as activated carbon for effective remediation of petroleum refinery effluent. The findings contribute valuable insights to the development of sustainable and eco-friendly approaches to address water pollution. However, further optimization and exploration of different effluents and contaminants are necessary to unlock the full potential of these agricultural waste-derived activated carbons for broader environmental applications.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Refinary, physico chemical, agriculture waste

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition