Volume 9 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Our country India is the third largest educational hub next to china and United States as compare to the numbers of students and educational institutions. In spite of growing number of educational institutions, international rating agencies have not placed the Indian universities amongst top 150 universities in the world ranking. The research question arises; before us what is the reason behind this. After study we have found various reasons/challenges due to which our country has not achieved any position in top 150 universities in the world ranking. In this paper we have discussed various reasons in detail for state M.P.

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Higher Education, Achievements, Challenges, and Suggestions

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 Abstract

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Phytochemicals, antifungal activity, growth inhibition percentage (%), SPSS analysis, ANOVA.

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Economics, Macroeconomics, Recession, Banking, Finance

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In a family one has to adjust with other members of family in all manner. Adjustability is essential for a happy marital life. Most of the problems in the family as well as society are related to adjustment (Ralph & Turner 1965). According to HASS 1970 adjustment is defined as the ability to get along with others physiological health is seen as consisting of the skills necessary to fit ourselves in with others and respond as desired by those with whom we associate. According to Spencer [1944] adjustment is a process of responding to stress. We can think of adjustment as the process by which the individual and his environment are kept in balance; bring about the effectiveness of Ones effort to meet needs. The concept of adjustment develops gradually in all of us. Adjustment is an active process that occurs as the individual lives in his family situation advances educationally persue vocational outlets and engage in social relationship (Crow 1965).

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A study on emotional adjustment of members from Cordant and Discordant Families

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Remediative properties of Garcinia Kola on thickened alveolar walls of albino rats exposed to high volumes of Bonny light crude oil was investigated.

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T: This project proposes an effective viable solution for detecting forest fires, in this paper the system incorporates, GSM network, so that the signal could be sent any far distance, where the centralized control centre is located. The proposed system consists of smart sensor which uses solar power for its operation and a GSM module which is connected to the GSM network for transmitting the detected fire alarm signal. When fire is detected, the sensor produces a signal of approximate level which triggers GSM module to transmit the alarm signal to far end control centre. The centre in turn processes the signal and takes necessary action to counteract the situation. Since the sensors in the system powered by the GSM module is powered by solar energy there is no need for conventional electrical energy. It is expected that the system could be a cost effective one and a viable one for detecting fires. The aim of our project is to continuously monitoring forest condition, detection of forest fire and its position and to inform the forest authority. So that necessary action can be taken immediately in case of fire. The two main modules present in the project are the GSM Module and the GPS Module. This paper gives an importance of wireless sensor technology. The sensors collect the data and transmit to the central unit as well as alert is sent via call or message using GSM.

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GSM, GPS, Flame Sensor, Temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, Wireless Sensor Technology.

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Main goal of the treatment is to reduce the pain, lumbar hyperlordosis and enhance function by improvement in the TrA activation, lumbar stability and iliopsoas muscle length by stretching of the iliopsoas muscle in chronic mechanical low back pain patients with hyperlordosis. Method: Total 80 patients with chronic mechanical low back pain with lumbar hyperlordosis were selected from OPD setups/hospitals. Each patient was clinically assessed by the first author based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Following pre-test the patient were assigned to receive the intervention either Hold-relax stretching group or Static stretching group. All patients were assessed pre and post-test by the first author. The immediate effect of these interventions were measured and compared using outcome measures like Visual analogue scale, Transversus abdominis activation using pressure biofeedback unit, Modified isometric stability test for Lumbar stability, Lumbar lordosis angle using flexiruler and iliopsoas muscle length by measuring passive hip extension in modified Thomas test position. Statistical analysis was done using Mixed way ANOVA test. Result: On comparison of pre and post treatment values, both hold-relax stretching and static stretching of iliopsoas muscle showed significant effect by reducing pain , lumbar lordosis angle and improving transversus abdominis muscle capacity , lumbar stability and iliopsoas muscle length. (p<0.0001) On comparison between hold-relax stretching group and static stretching group, extremely significant difference found for VAS (p=0.001), Transversus abdominis activation (p=0.047), lumbar stability (p=0.028) and lumbar lordosis angle (p=0.025). Whereas, significant difference was found for left iliopsoas muscle length (0.008) when compared between both groups but the right iliopsoas muscle length (p=0.069) did not show any significant difference. Conclusion: The study concludes that both hold-relax and static stretching of iliopsoas muscle was effective in improving the transversus abdominis activation in chronic mechanical low back pain with hyperlordosis. Further, Iliopsoas stretching improved pain, lumbar stability, lumbar lordosis angle and unilateral iliopsoas muscle length in these patients.

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Hold- relax stretching, Static stretching, lumbar hyperlordosis, iliopsoas.

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Due to overwhelming population rise in the urban locations and an exponential increase in usage of vehicles, the need for parking spaces has risen manifold. Parking spaces were usually provided in open but due to occupation of the open lands by human settlements and lack of open spaces, the role of open ground storey (OGS) framed buildings is irreplaceable. An OGS building has no walls on the ground floor; a structure built to cater the needs of a parking facility just below an Institution or Organization. OGS has an advantage that you can utilize the same space as a parking site. OGS helps in effective space management and utilization for manyfold purposes and has proved to be a great advantage in a time when open space is scarcely available. Usually the earthquakes affect such buildings at large. In this study, we dealt with strengthening of OGS buildings using shear wall to sustain the shocks, taking minimum damage. As a result of strengthening the OGS frame with shear wall, we observed an increase in shear capacity of the OGS frames. A four storey building was analyzed in this research work using Kent and Park model. Pushover Analysis is done for the nonlinear response calculation in accordance with IS1893(2002). In this study we found that on strengthening the OGS frame with shear wall, the shear capacity of the frame increased drastically. The cost of construction falls towards the costlier side but the safety is greater after the use of shear wall in strengthening.

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Open Ground Storey, Shear Wall, Strengthening

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Lushai, Khasi, Ao, North East

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