Volume 8 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Background In December 2019, there was an outbreak of an unknown virus in Wuhan city of China, which gradually developed to turn into a worldwide pandemic known as Coronavirus (COVID-19). The pandemic, alongside its obnoxious effect on health, likewise it represents a genuine danger to mental prosperity of people and it brought about critical social impacts. Our aim is to analyses the psycho-behavioral impact due to Corona crises among the University Students of India. Methodology A structured questionnaire was developed using web-based platform by using Google Doc, keeping in mind various previously studies and surveys to assess the psychological and behavioural impacts of corona crises. Questionnaire was administered to all the individual who was studying in the RAMA UNIVERSITY, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Study was conducted in the month of May 2020. Data analysis was done by using simple descriptive analysis such as frequency and percentage and analysis was performed by using SPSS software. Results The data of 200 students were studied in this research study. The spread of the virus had resulted in subsequent development of fears in the target population, out of total sample population, 124 i.e., (62%) of the respondents were feeling anxious on day today basis. 176 i.e., (88%) of the total respondents were having fear to go out to the public places such as market etc., 188 i.e., (94%) of the respondents were having fear for the their family members health status, and 140 i.e.,(70%) respondents were not satisfied with current infection control measures. Apart from the psychological changes, majority of the respondents incorporate various behavioural changes to their life to ensuring their health. Out of total sample population a large number 180 i.e., (90%) of the respondents started avoiding physical contact to other, similarly 165 i.e., (78%) of the total respondents avoided to visiting healthcare facilities, a large section of total population 180 i.e., (90%) of the respondents cancelled their plans due to this crises, in the same way 190 i.e., (95%) of the respondents started washing their hands more frequently than before and 130 i.e.,(65%) of the respondents started to wear mask. Conclusion This study demonstrated the increased level of anxiety which was developed among individual of different age groups to their own and their close one�s health; there is development of certain evitable behaviours due to disease. Other than pointing out this troubling circumstance, we additionally attempted to list potential answers for turn away any future pain. This study may help the authorities to take necessary actions to curb out psyco-behavioural impact due to covid-19.

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 Keywords

corona, covid-19, pandemic, behavioural change, psychological change.

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The conventional method for the production of ethanol is the usage of fossil fuels. A constant use of fossil fuels can lead to global warming and many other environmental problems. An alternative method for the production of ethanol is the use of biological sources. In the current study, Corn cobs, a potential waste product is used for the production of bioethanol. Iron oxide nanoparticles which are synthesized from the medicinal plant, Andrographis paniculata is incorporated to the fermentation medium in order to increase the production of ethanol. Both nanotechnology and ethanol production are important for today�s society and the combination of both can be an answer for many of the environmental issues faced today, such as increased fuel demand etc.

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Bioethanol, Iron Oxide Nanoparticles, Andrographis paniculata, Fermentation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract The paper aims at analysing the performances of the implementation of Prime Minister Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), a nation based revolutionary financial inclusion Programme, in the North East Region (NER) of India in general and Tripura in particular. Prime Minister Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) programme was launched on 28th August 2014, with a view to provide wide range of financial services at a reasonable cost to the minimum one adult member of the households across the country. The main objective of this Scheme is to bring households of unbanked areas into the umbrella of banking facilities for accelerating the country�s inclusive growth. It is a world�s biggest financial inclusion programme for promoting sustainable development. The latest data reveals 39.29 crore number of total beneficiaries under PMJDY and the total deposit in beneficiaries accounts stands to Rs 134733.20 crore as on 17th June 2019 in India. The contribution of NER in the number of total beneficiaries under PMJDY is 200, 69,822, (5.1% of the country�s total) and the total deposit in beneficiaries accounts of NER stands to Rs 6300 crore (4.67% of the country�s total).In the light of the above, the present study, based on secondary data, is an effort to focus upon the present status in implementation of the PMJDY in the states of NER and role of banking sector of Tripura in regard to implement the PMJDY in this state in the direction of improving inclusive development, Appropriate statistical tools are to be used for analysis the data. The paper is to be divided into three sections. Section- I is introductory in nature, highlighting methodology, objectives of the study and review of literature, Section � II deals with discussion and analysis, Section � III remains for conclusion and suggestions

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Key words: PMJDY, NER, inclusive growth, sustainable development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Sarahu New 07 Wonders of the World

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The method of preparing a strategic and long-term vision of a city based on which a short-term executive plan is prepared is very important and fundamental. In recent decades, various schools and paradigms have emerged in the field of urban literature, some of which have a great impact on They had urban spaces. Among these, the approach of the urban development strategy is one of the most important of these issues. Strategic management is very important in urban planning. This Management program is different from other types of past urban planning patterns, emphasizing the constant participation of the people, and drawing a vision for the city. The abundance of urban problems and challenges, on the one hand, and the new conditions of cities for globalization, on the other hand, require a change in the approach to urban planning. Using this new approach in urban planning in Afghanistan can save cities from the current situation that faces many problems and issues. A special feature of the urban development strategy is the emphasis on solving urban problems within the framework of a clear picture of the current situation and the future of the city and the participation of more and more citizens in the affairs of the city. The current trend of cities being created one after another is only reminiscent of urbanism, not urbanism. The Urban Development Strategy has so far been implemented in more than 300 cities around the world. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the feasibility of implementing urban development strategy projects in Afghanistan with the approach of strategic management based on the current situation in the Afghan urban management system in cooperation with the Ministry of Urban Development of Afghanistan.

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Strategy, City, Development Planning, Strategic Management, Sustainable Development, Urban Development Strategy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mobile phones have become integral part of our lives and microstrip antennas are widespread in mobile phone market. Microstrip antennas can be directly printed onto a circuit board. So the fabrication becomes easier and economical. In this paper the performance of microstrip rectangular patch antenna is recorded for substrates fr4-epoxy, quartz_glass and porcelain. The performance of the patch antenna is also compared with grooved microstrip patch antenna.

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Microstrip patch antenna

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Media and communication can influence the behaviour of people. It not just tells �what to think about� but also �how to think about� any issue (McCombs and Ghanem, 2001). It helps to form a mindset on any topic and thus shape opinions. Communication for social change or Development Communication is something where messages if designed in the right way can produce the desired output and lead to a behavioral change. When it comes to Bihar the media can play an active role in making farming a profitable affair and to check migration due to unemployment. The way agriculture is being practiced is changing globally. Production has become very demand- supply oriented. Those who will have the better understanding of it will stay ahead and others will be eliminated. Traditional ways of production and farming need to acclimatise and adapt according to the modern market conditions. New ideas need to be disseminated from the research institutes and labs to the practitioners in the field for implementation and at this juncture the role of mass media becomes crucial. How to convince people to adopt more efficient, productive and economical ways of farming is the role media can play. Growing excessive food grains but which fetches less money has turned farming into an uneconomical business in Bihar. The state has been predominantly an agricultural society. What are the changes which can be brought in the current situation and what can be the role of media and communication in it is the main aim of this article.

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Media, Bihar, Agriculture, Demand-Supply, Unemployment, Profit

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cloud is used in various fields like industry, military, college, etc. for various services and storage of huge amount of data. Data stored in this cloud can be accessed or retrieved on the users request without direct access to the server computer. But the major concern regarding storage of data online that is on the cloud is the Security. This Security concern can be solved using various ways, the most commonly used techniques are cryptography and steganography. But sometimes a single technique or algorithm alone cannot provide high-level security. So we have introduces a new security mechanism that uses a combination of multiple cryptographic algorithms of symmetric key and steganography. In this proposed system 3DES (Triple Data Encryption Standard), RC6 (Rivest Cipher 6) and AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithms are used to provide security to data. All the algorithms use 128-bit keys. LSB steganography technique is used to securely store the key information. Key information will contain the information regarding the encrypted part of the file, the algorithm and the key for the algorithm. File during encryption is split into three parts. These individual parts of the file will be encrypted using different encryption algorithm simultaneously with the help of multithreading technique. The key information is inserted into an image using the LSB technique. Our methodology guarantees better security and protection of customer data by storing encrypted data on a single cloud server, using AES, DES and RC6 algorithm.

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Cloud Computing and Storage, AES Algorithm, RSA Algorithm, Blowfish Algorithm

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In recent years, there has been a large vary of applications of crowdsensing in mobile social networks and vehicle networks. As centralized learning methods cause unreliability of information assortment, high price of central server, and concern of privacy, this majorly motivated to use distributed servers using distributed algorithms and network analytics. It is dedicated to develop a possible framework that expeditiously and accurately learns the parameters in crowdsensing networks, well generalizes the previous learning ways during which it supports heterogeneous dimensions of information records determined by totally different nodes, similarly as supported non-smooth error functions. Specifically, implementation uses a completely unique Distributed Record Completion rule that permits every node to get information by communicating with neighbors, and a Distributed Data Acquition that achieves the potency of minimizing traffic, delay, noise. Distributed server concept tends to evaluate the performance of the framework with experiments on artificial and real-world networks.

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Distributed Algorithms, Distributed Record Completion Algorithm, Didtributed Data Accquisition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Text Summarization as a phenomenon has always been present and rather an evolving one with the advent of new technologies both in terms of data collection as well for the processing of this data. One reason of using text summarization is the huge amount of data floating over the internet in the form of text files, comments which is though potent enough to be used to extract useful information. but since the amount of text present in these sources is too huge, so the need of text summarization becomes justified by every argument. Some of the areas where text summarization is vastly used is applications involved in providing capsule information such as compact news applications, or websites providing academic notes for various examinations This paper presents an auto text summarizer application which takes the URL of a web page as input, performs summarization on the selected elements and then presents this summarized text content on the front end of a web application. At the backend, the process of scraping of web page content (if an http URL is provided as input) using beautiful soup library or reading of text provided takes place. news in short forms, or micro blogging websites. The scraped content after being preprocessed properly is summarized using a suitable library which in our case is one among NLTK, Spacy, Gensim and Sumy. The summarized content is presented at the front end using flask framework of Python. The results produced using different libraries are compared in the end in terms of reading time of the summarized content. The application uses extractive text summarization technique in order to achieve its result which is a compact summary of the textual data prepared

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Auto Text Summarizer,URL,Flask,Web Scraping, Nltk, Spacy, Sumy, Gensim, Extractive Text Summarization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition