Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Hamelia patens (Rubiaceae) is a widely cultivated decorative plant that thrives in warm and humid regions across the globe.A significant portion of the global population continues to rely solely on plants for medicinal purposes, with plants being the primary source of active ingredients for the majority of traditional medicinal products. Hamelia patens Jacq. (Also known as H. erecta Jacq.) is a sizable evergreen shrub that is native to the Americas. It was brought to India as a decorative plant and cultivated in gardens. This perennial bush thrives both in sunny areas and in shaded environments. The utilization of this plant in traditional medicine extends to a variety of health conditions. It exhibits analgesic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, febrifuge, and refrigerant properties. Hamelia patens contain oxindole alkaloids, Flavonoids. Other chemical constituents are ephedrine, carbohydrate, proteins, tannins.This review explain about chemistry &Pharmacological investigations of Hamelia patens that have validated by different researchers.

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Hamelia patens, Firebush, Scarlet bush, Ethanolic extraction, Antinociceptive

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Our lives and the environment are being saved by electric automobiles. Transportation is the main cause of climate pollution. We must make the cars and trucks on our roads as clean as possible in order to address the climate catastrophe. In order to mitigate the worst effects of climate change, we only have ten years left to modify the way we use energy. As these cars and batteries become more affordable, consumers become more environmentally concerned, and governments work to reduce pollution, the market for EVs is expanding. It goes without saying that more nations are worried about the threat posed by climate change. Already, certain areas are dealing with more extreme weather, including intense droughts, flooding, storms, heat waves, and rising sea levels. The need to lower carbon emissions globally and develop a more sustainable transportation industry is growing. There isn't just one way to achieve these objectives, though. The environment must be protected and various measures to minimize climate change must be done.

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Electric Automobiles, Transportation, Catastrophe, Pollution, Flooding and Storms.

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Introduction: Pre-formulation studies are the initial step in the development of dosage forms of any drug substance. It confirms that there are no significant barriers to the compound's development as a marketed drug. Objective: The main objective of this research work was to conduct a pre-formulation analysis of risperidone an antipsychotic medicine in order to produce a stable, robust including therapeutically effective system. Methods: Risperidone was analyzed to determine its flow characteristic by angle of repose, carr's index, bulk density, tapped density etc. Solubility was also determined in various pH-varying solvents and its purity was determined by FTIR and absorption maxima. Standard calibration curve was developed to aid in further analytical research studies. At last drug-excipients compatibility studies were performed. Results: Risperidone has good flow and compressibility properties (BD 0.562 g/ml, TD 0.714 g/ml, Angle of Repose (?) 24.68, Carr's index 12.39%, Hauser's ratio 1.12). Solubility of drug was found to decrease with increase in pH. The purity of drug was confirmed by infrared spectrum which showed characteristics peaks and by UV spectroscopy which exhibited maxima at 280 nm. The standard curve obtained was linear with correlation coefficient (R2 =0.997) and equation y = 0.026 +0.0028. There were no drug excipient interactions which was clear as no visual changes in drug samples were observed with respect to discoloration, liquefaction and odor. Conclusion: The powder blend under consideration was pure Risperidone which had good flow property suggesting use of granulation technique during tablet manufacturing and it was stable with selected excipient at reported ratio at 40oC / 75 % RH for 4 weeks.

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Pre-formulation, risperidone, excipients, flow property, FTIR

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In 2020, Tourism Business would be the best business in the world focused by UNWTO last 7 years. Unfortunately, the global tourism industry experienced an unprecedented and devastating impact because of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 beyond. This impact of CoVID-19 pandemic being caused by PESTEL issues. The PESTEL framework examines various factors that can affect the sustainability of tourism destinations as case study of China, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore and Myanmar. Purpose of this study is that Macro Environment as (PESTEL) directly affect for tourism industry and destinations' sustainability by reviewing related articles. Among the PESTEL Sector, especially Political and Economic issues are directly influence for Tourism Sector as findings and recommendation for tourism revitalization in Myanmar.

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Tourism destinations, Sustainability, PESTEL, Pandemics

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This review aims to investigate the relationship between the air quality index (AQI) and meteorological parameters. Multiple research paper Data were used to analyze the concentrations of pollutants such as nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), sulfur oxide (SOx), and respirable suspended particulate matter (RSPM). Additionally, meteorological parameters such as temperature, humidity, dew point, and solar radiation were considered. The pollutant concentrations and meteorological parameter variations were analyzed across different time scales, including diurnal, seasonal, and annual variations. The findings of this study indicate an increasing trend in air pollutant concentrations, which consequently impacts the overall air quality. By examining the correlations between pollutant levels and meteorological parameters, insights into the factors influencing the severity of air pollution in these cities were gained. Furthermore, the impact of meteorological parameters on air quality was analyzed to assess whether specific weather conditions contribute to higher or lower levels of air pollution in each city. Overall, this review enhances interactions between meteorological parameters and air quality.

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AQI, Meterological parameters, temperature, humidity, wind speed, pollutants

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Keratins are proteins that form hard fibres, present in wool, horns, hoofs and feathers etc. In the poultry industry, the feathers constitute up to 10% of total chicken weight. Uncontrolled disposal of feathers from the poultry slaughterhouses is troublesome to environment. Primary purification phase is necessary for isolating the keratin from other materials. The purification was conducted by washing with distilled water, detergent and petroleum ether and lastly again with water. Reducing agent used were sodium sulphide. Keratin is precipitated and purified from the chicken feather using ammonium sulphate. The amount of Keratin protein in extract was calculated by Lowry's method. Presence of Keratin was identified with the help of SDS PAGE and it was used to determine the molecular weight. Keratin protein was characterized using FTIR. The analysis of FTIR confirmed the presence of chemical compositions such as carboxyl and amino groups in the protein samples. Keratin protein solution was used in cosmetic product and, especially for hair care products such as detergents, shampoos, conditioners etc.

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Keratin, Protein, Chicken Feather, Cosmetics, Keratin Shampoo

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 Abstract

RAKHI KUSHVAH , SODHARTHI

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RAKHI KUSHVAH , SODHARTHI

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This research paper aims to give a conceptual study on the importance of training and development programmes to employees and institutions. The structure and components of employee training and development programmes will be examined in this paper, after which the study will highlight the importance for both employees and institutions. In the modern global economy, it is challenging for institutions to remain competitive. Employee development programmes are becoming increasingly important for business institutions looking to get an edge over rivals. The success or failure of an organisation depends on the performance of its valued resource: its personnel. As a result, business institutions spend a lot of money on training and development initiatives for their employees. Additionally, organisations should emphasise their employee's knowledge, skill, and competence in training programmes. Due to the institutional, technical, and social dynamics, employees tend to become absolute, making the necessity of adapting to ongoing learning and upgrading of skills and knowledge vital. Therefore, managing training and development programmes properly is crucial if organisations are to get the most returns on their investments. Under intense and dynamic competition, an organization's human capital is its most important asset. Training and development are tools that help human capital discover their dexterity. As a result, training and development programs are essential to the workforce productivity of an organisation. The impact, that training and development programmes have on both employees and institutions is a topic of intense debate among experts and scholars. The study that is being discussed here is a careful analysis of the fundamentals of employee training and development programmes and their importance for both employees and institutions.

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Employee, Training and Development, Institutions, Program, and Importance.

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Mutual funds are created by pooling investor savings in several securities with varied risk-return relationships. Open ended mutual funds of the sort called equity linked saving schemes give investors tax benefits under section 80 C of the Income Tax Act of 1961.Through the use of several methods, such as beta, Sharpe, and Jensen ratios, this research attempts to analyse the performance of ELSS Growth funds. In order for investors to achieve their investing goals, it also recommends appropriate ELSS plans to them. 10 ELSS growth funds are examined for the study, which is conducted over a 5-year period.

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Mutual funds, ELSS, Income Tax Act, UTI, Investors, Risk, Return

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The women go beyond social responsibility and can have a positive impact on the economy. Women-owned firms result in increased jobs, and yield substantial sales and receipts. Women's entrepreneurial appetites are at an all-time high. Statistics show that approximately 10 million entrepreneurs will be funded by 2025, out of which 50% will be women.Women are also shut out of the formal financial system. Nearly half of India's women do not have a bank or savings accounts for their own use, and 60 percent of women have no valuable assets to their name.Women in India also face great physical insecurity. The rate of crimes against women in India stands at 53.9 percent in India.The World Bank's "Women, Business and the Law 2022" report, outlines the importance of women's economic empowerment and involvement in business.

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Backdrop, Literature Review, Significance, Empowerment and Role

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