ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: LINEAR THRESHOLD TUNNELING TECHNOLOGY BASED 4-BIT BINARY-CUM-BCD ADDER
Author Name(s): ANUP KUMAR BISWAS
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107237
Register Paper ID - 209924
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107237 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 741235 , Kalyani, 741235 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2107237 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2107237 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107237.pdf
Title: LINEAR THRESHOLD TUNNELING TECHNOLOGY BASED 4-BIT BINARY-CUM-BCD ADDER
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: c31-c46
Year: July 2021
Downloads: 1001
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
ABSTRACT Single Electron tunneling based threshold gate is one approach by that we can implement all logic gates, sequential and combinational circuits. Threshold Logic Gates (TLGs) and Single Electron tunneling devices (SEDs) keep the capabilities of controlling the transport of an electron through a tunnel junction at a particular time. A single electron containing the charge is adequate to store an information in a SED. Power required in the single electron tunneling circuits is low in comparison with the (CMOS) circuits. The processing delay is very low and speed of the processing of TLG based devices will be close to electronic speed. The single-electron transistor (SET) and TLG are attracting scientists, technologists and researchers to design and implement for the consuming of ultra-low power and their small sizes. All tunneling events in a TLG-based circuit happen when only a single electron tunnels from one conductor to other through the tunnel junction when the proper voltages are applied. For implementing logic gates, Full adder and a binary-cum-BCD adder, TLG would be a best candidate to fulfill the necessities requiring their implementations. So far as an Ultra-low noise is concerned, TLG based circuit can be considered as a best selection for implementing the desired tunneling circuits. Different TLGs like 2-input AND, 3-input OR, Full adder, and a binary-cum-BCD adder have been implemented by using linear threshold logic gates or devices. Threshold network, truth table and simulated results of them are given in parallel in due places.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key words: BCD adder, Electron-tunneling, Coulomb-blockade, linear threshold gate
Paper Title: DOCKING, VIBRATIONAL AND OPTIC PROPERTIES OF 2,3,5-TRICHLOROBENZOPHENOL SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES AS WELL AS DFT QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS
Author Name(s): M.Govindaraljan
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107236
Register Paper ID - 209897
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107236 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 609609 , karaikal, Puducherry state, 609609 , | Research Area: Biological Science Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2107236 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2107236 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107236.pdf
Title: DOCKING, VIBRATIONAL AND OPTIC PROPERTIES OF 2,3,5-TRICHLOROBENZOPHENOL SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES AS WELL AS DFT QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Biological Science
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: c1-c30
Year: July 2021
Downloads: 979
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The conformational analysis was used through the potential surface scan in order to determine the most optimized geometry of the 2,3,5-trichlorobenzophenol molecule (235TCBP). Experimental FT-IR and FT-Raman and NMR spectra were recorded. Hirshfeld surface analysis is found for the compound. The molecular geometry and vibrational wavenumbers in the were calculated by using the Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) methods (B3LYP) with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Comparison of the observed wavenumbers of 235TCBP with calculated results by HF and DFT indicates that B3LYP is excellent. The differences between the observed and calculated wavenumber values are very small. The theoretically calculated FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of the title molecule have been constructed. A study on the electronic properties, such as HOMO, HOMO-1, LUMO and LUMO+1 energy was performed by this molecule. Molecular electrostatic potential (MSP) and thermodynamic properties were performed. The molecular docking activity is available in target chlorine and the oxygen atom analyzing the molecular mechanisms of ligand recognition. Atomic charges of 235TCBP was calculated and compared with molecule.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Vibrational spectra; 2,3,5-trichlorobenzophenol; HF and DFT calculations; HOMO-LUMO.
Paper Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ANALYSE THE EFFECT OF PATIENT EDUCATION AND NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN BREAST ENGORGEMENT
Author Name(s): DR SAUMYA P JOSE, DR TOBIN JOSEPH
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107235
Register Paper ID - 209918
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107235 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 575002 , Mangalore, 575002 , | Research Area: Health Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2107235 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2107235 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107235.pdf
Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ANALYSE THE EFFECT OF PATIENT EDUCATION AND NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN BREAST ENGORGEMENT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Health Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: b898-b904
Year: July 2021
Downloads: 1010
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Breast engorgement is more prevalent now a days and there have been many studied done to evaluate the effect of various pharmacological and non pharmacological interventions to alleviate the symptoms. The present study is a comparative study to analyse the effectiveness of patient education followed by and other non pharmacological interventions and the result showed that compared to patient education non pharmacological interventions like massage therapy, cold compression and Gua sha therapy are effective to reduce the symptoms.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
breast engorgement, alternative therapy, pain, sweeling, cold compression, awareness
Paper Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF DYSMENORRHOEA AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN NURSING INSTITUTE IN CITY OF LUDHIANA
Author Name(s): Rabia Farooq, Saif Ullah Sheikh, Mrs. Kiran Pathania
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107234
Register Paper ID - 209894
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107234 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 147203 , Fatehgarh Sahib, 147203 , | Research Area: Health Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2107234 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2107234 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107234.pdf
Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF DYSMENORRHOEA AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN NURSING INSTITUTE IN CITY OF LUDHIANA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Health Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: b893-b897
Year: July 2021
Downloads: 1018
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Dysmenorrhea has affected one third adolescent girls globally. The symptoms with are observed are tiredness, depression, not able to concentrate on the work. This is one of the leading causes of the short term school absentee. The non pharmacological treatment management was done using self instructional module. The module was provided to 60 adolescent girls in school of Ludhiana. It was observed that80% girls were not aware about the knowledge. Paired t test was applied to compare pre and post test knowledge scores and it was observed that p?0.05. The self instructional module was found effective.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
dysmenorrhoea, adolescent, knowledge
Paper Title: A STUDY OF IN-VITRO SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF TWO BACTERIAL SPECIES ON THE PROTEIN AND LIPID CONTENT OF ANABAENA SPS. UNDER OSMOTIC STRESS
Author Name(s): Shalini S., Swarnali Chatterjee, Sakshi Siddharth, Ujjaini Sengupta
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107233
Register Paper ID - 209889
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107233 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.27721
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560052 , bengaluru urban, 560052 , | Research Area: Biological Science Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2107233 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2107233 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107233.pdf
Title: A STUDY OF IN-VITRO SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF TWO BACTERIAL SPECIES ON THE PROTEIN AND LIPID CONTENT OF ANABAENA SPS. UNDER OSMOTIC STRESS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.27721
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Biological Science
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: b885-b892
Year: July 2021
Downloads: 1008
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
synergy, nutrition, micronutrients, interactions, biotrophic
Paper Title: SHELF LIFE STUDY ON SUPER SEED CANDIES
Author Name(s): Shifa Wagh, Anuradha Shekhar
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107232
Register Paper ID - 209895
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107232 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 421301 , Kalyan, 421301 , | Research Area: Others area Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2107232 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2107232 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107232.pdf
Title: SHELF LIFE STUDY ON SUPER SEED CANDIES
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Others area
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: b877-b884
Year: July 2021
Downloads: 1016
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
A product named superseeds candy was designed for all age groups, especially people suffering from co-morbidities like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, etc. This superseeds candy was made from five seeds eg. Pumpkin seeds, chia seeds, muskmelon seeds, poppy seeds and flax seeds. Seeds are small in size but are extremely nutritious; they are fiber rich, they contain good fats, great source of vitamins and minerals also. Shelf life study was done which included sensory evaluation by hedonic scale ranging from dislike a lot to like a lot. Evaluation was done on characteristics like appearance, aroma, taste, texture, mouth feel using a scoring method of sensory evaluation. Other attributes like marketing, budgeting, nutritional labeling, packaging were also studied.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
super seeds candies, high fiber, good fats, flax seeds, chia seeds, poppy seeds
Paper Title: NEWS AGGREGATOR WEB APPLICATION USING DJANGO
Author Name(s): Mr Rakesh Kumar Rai, Dr Isha Singh, Ankit Mudia, Karandeep Bisht
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107231
Register Paper ID - 209917
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107231 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 110078 , Delhi, 110078 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2107231 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2107231 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107231.pdf
Title: NEWS AGGREGATOR WEB APPLICATION USING DJANGO
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: b871-b876
Year: July 2021
Downloads: 1145
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
HTML, CSS, Javascript, Django, HTL Python.
Paper Title: THE STRYCHNINE &BRUCINE OF THE POISON NUT - STRYCHNOS NUX VOMICA, THOUGH A HIGHLY POISONOUS SUBSTANCE YET A WONDERFUL MEDICINE FOR MANY CLINICAL CONDITIONS THROUGH HOMOEOPATHIC PREPARATIONS - AN OVERVIEW
Author Name(s): Prof. Dr. Jerin .J.P.
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107230
Register Paper ID - 209826
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107230 and DOI :
Author Country : N, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2107230 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2107230 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107230.pdf
Title: THE STRYCHNINE &BRUCINE OF THE POISON NUT - STRYCHNOS NUX VOMICA, THOUGH A HIGHLY POISONOUS SUBSTANCE YET A WONDERFUL MEDICINE FOR MANY CLINICAL CONDITIONS THROUGH HOMOEOPATHIC PREPARATIONS - AN OVERVIEW
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: N
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: b859-b870
Year: July 2021
Downloads: 1059
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
A famous saying says: No house hold should be without a little homoeopathic medicine chest for common ailments, and no homoeopathic medicine chest should be without Nux Vomica. Nux Vomica is the king of our polychrest remedies and its domain is vast. It extends from pole to pole and it encompasses a perplexity of character that is truly astounding.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
The Strychnine & Brucine of The Poison Nut - Strychnos Nux vomica, though a highly poisonous substance yet a wonderful medicine for many Clinical conditions through Homoeopathic preparations - An Overview
Paper Title: CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES IN PULMONARY DRUG DELIVERY HELPFUL FOR COVID-19 TREATMENT: A REVIEW
Author Name(s): Mitesh M Bhosle, Harshada P Chavan, Dr Pradnya K Ingle, Girish Deshmukh
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107229
Register Paper ID - 209957
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107229 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 400042 , MUMBAI, 400042 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2107229 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2107229 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107229.pdf
Title: CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES IN PULMONARY DRUG DELIVERY HELPFUL FOR COVID-19 TREATMENT: A REVIEW
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: b850-b858
Year: July 2021
Downloads: 1003
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Objective- Chitosan is derived from chitin through deacetylation process. Production of Chitosan takes place in 4 steps. Chitosan is natural cationic polysaccharide which is rich in source. Chitosan has unique physiochemical properties, good biocompatibility and satisfactory biodegradability. Chitosan contain amino group. Chitosan has been popular biomaterial in pharmaceutics from decades and widely used in drug delivery. Chitin is extracted by removing protein and calcium carbonate from the raw shell. Purpose- Chitosan is soluble in acidic solution but precipitate obtained i.e. solids has very high PH values. By treating Chitosan with various PH, changes in their physical forms can be seen. Basically Chitosan is non-toxic to humans, plants, animals and because of its lack in toxicity where lot of application can be observed in environmental, agricultural, food, pharmaceutical industry. The importance of Chitosan can be also seen in drug delivery in humans to solve various diseases. Results- Due to its sub-micron size it is suitable for mucosal routes i.e. oral, nasal and ocular nanoparticle showed to be a good adjuvant for vaccine development. Chitosan is also used is polymeric nanoparticle through various route. Chitosan is added in aqueous acidic solution and then the aqueous solution of TPP is added under vigorous stirring. In this Anionic molecules diffuse in positively charged chitosan molecule and then crosslinking occurs leading to nanoparticle formation. Various production method for drug delivery take place. Using multiple method, application can also be seen in Covid-19 drug delivery.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
chitosan, nanoparticle, pulmonary drug delivery, covid-19
Paper Title: ESTIMATING THE MAGNITUDE AND STATUS OF CPLRS (NON- FOREST) FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE IN KARNATAKA
Author Name(s): Dr. Arunkumar R Kulkarni
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2107228
Register Paper ID - 209927
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2107228 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 580004 , Dharwad-580004, 580004 , | Research Area: Social Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2107228 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2107228 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2107228.pdf
Title: ESTIMATING THE MAGNITUDE AND STATUS OF CPLRS (NON- FOREST) FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE IN KARNATAKA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 9 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2021
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Social Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: b834-b849
Year: July 2021
Downloads: 1063
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
In this paper an effort has been made to estimate the magnitude and status of common property land resources (CPLRs) in Karnataka using land-use data. It is found that CPLRs (non-forest) constitute 14.51 per cent of the total geographical area of the state and these resources have been declined from 32.5 lakh hectares to 27.7 lakh hectares during 1990-91 to 2015-16. The area under permanent pasture and grazing land, for which village communities have user rights by law, has declined from 13.5 lakh hectares to 9.1 lakh hectares. The areas under cultivable waste and barren & cultivable land have also declined but the area under fallow other than current has increased. These changes in the composition of common lands indicate that there has been a significant loss of common fertile land. Therefore, CPLRs need to be protected for sustainable land use and to ensure the livelihoods of the rural population as significant proportion of rural households depend on these resources. Forests, one of the important components of common property resources, have been given much attention by adopting many policies and programmes but non-forest commons have been neglected. It is suggested that CPLRs need to be identified, estimated and managed involving local communities at the Gram Panchayat level by adopting suitable policies and programmes for sustainable land use.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Common Property Land Resources (CPLRs), Land use, Forest, Grazing Lands