Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Gandhi Ji was a great supporter of Swaraj. His concept of Swaraj was just like Ram Rajya on kingdom of God on the earth. The aim of this paper is to bring to light the significance of the comprehensive nature of Swaraj advocated by Mahatma Gandhi.

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 Keywords

Swaraj, Ramaraj, Self Government, Village Swaraj, Parliament.

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Steganography is used to conceal information such as text, photos, and videos in other media files such as photographs, videos, and music. We can use steganography to safely transport communications from one host to another. Currently, we cannot rely on the server side to encrypt our communications from beginning to finish because the server side knows both the sender and receiver's keys. We can ensure that the server does not decode and keep our messages in plain text by using steganography. We can protect our messages both from the server and from outsiders. With steganography, we save our secret data in the pixels' least significant bits. Putting data in the least significant bits has little effect on the picture since the pixel values fluctuate significantly. We may encrypt data into graphics using several strategies such as sequential, prime, and equation ciphering. To interpret such a picture, the intruder must search for all possible combinations of pixels, which raises the task's temporal complexity exponentially. We may use this strategy to secure our communications not just from attackers but also from server-side proxy attacks. With this approach, the transmitter and receiver agree on some keys that will be used to encrypt and decrypt data from photographs. Only two keys must be remembered by the user: the beginning point and the method used to encrypt data into the Pictures.

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 Keywords

Data Hiding, Steganography, Cyber Security, Cryptography, Data Security, Secure Communication.

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"A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING DENTAL PROBLEMS AND ITS PREVENTION AMONG PARENTS HAVING PRESCHOOL CHILDREN RESIDING IN SELECTED AREA OF JODHPUR." AUTHOR: DIVYA SHARMA Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), dental caries is a global public health concern and is also the most prevalent non-communicable disease.5 Over the years, there has been reduction in the prevalence of dental caries in the developed nations, probably due to the application of preventive measures6, dental caries has become even more widespread in developing countries like India. This can be attributed to poor public health awareness regarding the disease and its preventive measures.7 Dental caries, a common disease in children, is considered a major public health problem globally and if left untreated, it can affect a child's quality of life in the form of pain, discomfort, inability to chew, dental sepsis, etc., which may result in loss of school days.8 Poor oral health also has a significant impact on the growth and cognitive development of a child by interfering with nutrition, concentration, and school participation.9 Methodology A quantitative research approach and descriptive research design were adopted. The sampling technique used for the study was Purposive sampling. Parents who have children (preschool age group) and who met the inclusion criteria were selected as samples for the study. The sample size was 120 parents of preschool children. The tool used for data collection was a self-modified questionnaire consisting of two sections Demographic variables, and structured questionnaire. Result: The result shows that the knowledge score, Among the total numbers of the sample (120), 76 (63.3%) sample had inadequate knowledge, 29 (24.2%) of the sample had moderately adequate knowledge and 15 (12.5%) of the sample had adequate knowledge regarding the dental problem and its prevention among parents having preschool children with Mean score of 10.79 and S.D. score of 6.371. Regarding the association between knowledge regarding the dental problem and their prevention among parents having preschool children, knowledge was independent of "Parents participated in the interview, and food habits", and dependent on "occupation of father, education of father, occupation of mother, education of mother, Family income of parents, and previous knowledge about dental health problem". Conclusion The study shows there is a lack of knowledge and negative attitude regarding dental caries among primary school children's parents. The planned teaching program is one of the best methods to improve knowledge and attitude regarding dental caries among primary school children's parents. Keywords; Knowledge, Dental Problems, Prevention, Preschool Children.

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Keywords; Knowledge, Dental Problems, Prevention, Preschool Children.

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 Abstract

Abstract: Bougs hall ticket prevision consists of a web application where the invigilator uploads the image of the hall ticket. The hall ticket is send to the backend of the web application where the text from hall ticket is infusion using OCR(Pytesseract ) and face recognition of the student is done by using technquies like Face Recognition Algorithms like (deepface) facenet etc. A database is there to store the information of the students. Details as well as photos are compared and result is sent to the frontend and the invigilator could separate the student as real or fake.

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 Keywords

OCR, MTCNN,Face recognition algorithms

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The purpose of the study is to encourage the primary school children for their involvement in the value based activities. The researcher adopts a new technique in the sense that making them aware of the evaluation result will lead to healthy competition and enhance their level of performance. For this he adopted the Pre-test Post-test control group design in which the experimental group was only given treatment and the control group followed the conventional method. Tools like observation cum interview schedule, portfolio box, and display board were used for the conduct of the study. The study reveals that the technique (display of other curricular evaluation result) proved effective.

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Display Board, Portfolio Box, Observation cum Interview schedule, Other Curricular area

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 Keywords

Darunavir, RP-HPLC, Method Development, Validation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: Email spam refers to the distribution of unsolicited and unwanted bulk messages via email, affecting individuals, businesses, and organizations globally. Its purpose is to promote products, services, or fraudulent activities, often using deceptive tactics to entice recipients. Email spam can lead to inbox clutter, privacy risks, and security threats for individuals, while businesses may face productivity losses, cybersecurity risks, and reputational damage. To combat spam, various measures have been developed, including spam filters and email authentication protocols. However, spammers continuously adapt their techniques, necessitating ongoing advancements in email security. Mitigating the impact of email spam requires effective detection and prevention mechanisms, along with user awareness and caution. Maintaining a secure and reliable email environment remains crucial in the face of this persistent challenge. To effectively combat this issue, supervised machine learning algorithms have been widely employed, with Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Random Forest being among the most popular choices. However, a comprehensive comparative analysis is necessary to determine the most effective algorithm for accurately identifying spam emails. This research paper presents a detailed comparative analysis of Naive Bayes, SVM, and Random Forest in terms of their performance metrics, computational efficiency, and ease of implementation for email spam detection. The study aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for researchers and practitioners in selecting the optimal approach for effective spam detection.

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 Keywords

Email spam detection, supervised machine learning, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines, Random Forest, comparative analysis, performance evaluation.

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Curcumin, a low molecular weight , lipophilic major yellow natural polyphenolic and the most well known plant derivedcompound, is extracted from the rhizomes of the turmeric [ curcuma longa] plant, belonging to Zingiberaceae.Curcumin and its analogues prevent oxidative damage and inhibit the binding of toxic metabolites to DNA. Its anti- inflammatory, anticancer and anti-oxidant properties of exploited efficiency may benefit mankind in colourful ways. It has a low toxic effect on the body, hence large doses can be given without any fear of toxicity that reflects its broad therapeutic index. It shows a wide spectrum of biological actions like anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, antimutagenic, anti-coagulant,antifertility, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiviral, antifibrotic, antiulcer, hypotensive, hypercholesterolaemia, antivenom activities.This review article mainly focuses on the properties, chemistry, pharmacological activities like antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-HIV, antimicrobial, antifertility, anti-parkinsonism, antifungal, anticoagulant,cardioprotective, hepatoprotective and also effective in various types of cancers and also their toxicity studies.

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 Keywords

Anti-inflammatory,Antioxidant,Curcuma longa,Curcumin extractionCurcumin

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This research paper explores the Buddhist critique of development, analyzing the alignment of Buddhist philosophy with sustainable development practices. The paper examines modern development models and alternative approaches based on Buddhist principles, presenting case studies to support the analysis. Findings suggest that the Buddhist critique offers valuable insights into sustainable development and highlights the importance of further research in this field.

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 Keywords

Buddhism on Sustainable Development

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Multiplication is the basic building block for several DSP processors, Image processing and many other. Over the years the computational complexities of algorithms used in Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) have gradually increased. This requires a parallel array multiplier to achieve high execution speed or to meet the performance demands. A typical implementation of such an array multiplier is Partial product design. Partial product multiplier is a type of parallel array multiplier. The architecture of Partial product multiplier mainly consists of some Carry Save Adders, array of AND gates and one Ripple Carry Adder. In this research work, a new design of Partial Product Multiplier is proposed and this proposed design of multiplier uses a very fast parallel prefix adder (Kogge Stone Adder) in place of Ripple Carry Adder. The architecture of standard Partial Product Multiplier is modified in this work for reducing the delay due to Ripple Carry Adder and performing faster multiplication of two binary numbers. This research also presents a comparative study of FPGA implementation on Spartan2 and Spartartan2E for new multiplier design and standard partial product multiplier. The RTL design of proposed new Partial Product Multiplier and standard partial product multiplier is done using Verilog HDL. The simulation is performed using ModelSim. The Xilinx ISE design tool is used for FPGA implementation. Comparative result shows the modified design is effective when compared in terms of delay with the standard design.

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 Keywords

Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Verilog HDL, Design tool and Simulation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition