Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Curriculum, teaching, and learning are all inextricably linked. Understanding each of these ideas and their interrelationships has emerged as an increasing necessity in today's educational system for the achievement of educational objectives. Understanding these linkages will clearly assist stakeholders understand their roles and responsibilities, as well as the need of working together to address the educational requirements of future generations. Curriculum is a guide for the process of teaching and learning that answers problems such as what to teach, when to teach, who to educate, how to teach, and why to teach. These responses are eventually implemented/practiced throughout the teaching process, and as a consequence, learning occurs. Learning is assessed in accordance with the purposes and objectives (Why to teach) that are established when developing the curriculum. If these goals are not accomplished, the curriculum, as well as the teaching and learning process, are re-examined, reviewed, and adjusted as needed. As a result, we can see that there is a cyclical link between these notions or processes. Curriculum may be thought of as a blueprint that we develop for fulfilment.

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Curriculum, Teaching, Learning, Stakeholders, Cyclical, Objectives, Blueprint

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ravan: Enemy of Aryavarta is Amish's third installment in the Ram Chand series that explores and redefines the legendary antagonist from the popular Hindu epic Ramayana in a much more modernistic, realistic and humanist fashion to the contemporary readers in the landscape of fictitious genre of mythology. He exercises his creative license to articulate Ravan's tormented metaphorical representation of being a Naga, widely ostracised due to the I will conceived notion of evil karmic interpretation manifesting in his present life. Amish opens the door to multifaceted conceptualisation, misconception and understanding of karma and its nature as a belief and applied theory in the larger philosophical framework of the Hindu way of life. Ravan's disillusionment about Dharma and its neurosis manifest and reverberate at the objectively universal and individual level in the form of adharma and Swadharma, the ongoing negotiation of an individual with an established belief and his perception of it. Precisely explored, contemplated and heavily debated between him and Vedavati. In Amish's caricature, Ravan symbolises the modern man caught in worldly Maya, the materialistic slew of human existence that corrupts the soul. It acts as the fulcrum in his book, balancing both karma and Dharma in the most complex and proficient manner that makes Ravan's character dynamic diabolical and engaging to answer some of the most difficult questions that are very fundamental to human nature and its conception and application in the society. This paper intertwines the concepts of Karma, Dharma and Maya, which are the tenants of the Hindu philosophical school of thought to navigate Ravan's journey in the grand landscape of the popular epic to the readers.

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 Keywords

Karma, Dharma, Maya, Vedas, Hindu, Swadharma

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Obesity is a very dangerous global health issue and conventional treatments demonstrate poor long-term efficacy. The present study aimed to assess the effect of different series of asanas (Postures) i.e. sureyanamasakara , on body composition Variable of Obese Women. Thirty obese women in Panjab University, Chandigarh hostler age ranged 23-27year were purposively selected for in this study. The participants were divided into 2 groups: the intervention group (n = 15), which undertook a sureyanamasakara practice, and the control group (n = 15). Body composition, including percent body fat (PBF) and body mass index (BMI) was evaluated using digital body composition analyzer. Our results showed that the mean percent body fat (PBF) and Body Mass Index (BMI) of the yoga intervention group were significantly decreased at week 8. In conclusion; a continuous yoga practice had a tendency to decrease PBF and BMI. These findings demonstrate intervention effectiveness similar to that observed in other clinical research and indicate that continuous Yoga practice may be used as an alternative therapy for obesity prevention and health promotion in chubby women.

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 Keywords

Yoga, Sureyanamasakar, Obesity, Body composition analyser, Percent Body Fat, Body Mass Index

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The aim of this study was to formulate and characterize controlled porosity osmotic tablet of propanolol hydrochloride for oral administration having compressed tablet core coated with a semi-permeable membrane covering.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Matrix, Osmotic, coating

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women Entrepreneurship plays a vital role for raise the economy of the country. Time Management and Family Budgeting are the skills for creating the environment of the business. Efficiency of women is for balancing diverse tasks and maintaining employees and customers. When women are fully contributed in the economy than the process of economic development would be impartial and balanced. Entrepreneurship is the ability and readiness to develop, organize and run a business enterprise, along with any of its uncertainties in order to make a profit. The prominent example of this is Start-ups. The increasing rate of start-up has been registered over a couple of years and in maximum Start-up Founders is male. Females are increasing number of enrolment in education has contributed to innovate the products and niche markets. But women participation is insignificant as far as entrepreneurship concern. In the 21st century, as women empowerment has become the main focus of discussion, the government and the societies have identified the potentially women's participation and their importance but still while creating policies women entrepreneur is ignored. For Socio-Economic progress, it is necessary that to generate the participation of the women because they are the 50% of the population. This study we analyze the current status of the women entrepreneurs in India and what causes to affect low growth rate of women enterprises. This research paper tries to recommend some measures that can assist women's entrepreneurial empowerment. We also analyze start-up schemes of government to empower women entrepreneurs and the challenges they face.

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Women Entrepreneur, Start-up, Challenges for Women entrepreneur, Socio-Economic progress.

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Tagore's dreamland "Santiniketan" is an originative space where knowledges are views in a mosaic frame. The main motto behind the Visva-Bharati is its notion of being a pilgrimage for culture and education. Visva-Bharati is not just a university or an educational institution, where pupils are come only to take their degrees. It is the perfect place to find the self, because of the quiet and absolute peace, where world cultures are assembled together. It has an environment of freedom and joy, peace and love, sympathy and nobleness of spirit. In this study, the researcher discussed the objectives, peace of the dreamland of Tagore's Santiniketan, also explored the several Bhavana/institutions and various cultural festivals of Visva-Bharati which make it unique, national importance and cultural heritage. To completion this study, researcher has adopted qualitative study based on qualitative data from various sources. Finally, researcher revealed that, the Visva-Bharati has its own cultures, it reflects the Tagore's philosophy of holistic human and social development. It is a sacred place of learning in a peaceful environment in the lap of nature. Several Bhavanas are playing very crucial roles and the various cultural festivals makes Visva-Bharati inimitable and incomparable with any other institutions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Peace, Education, Cultural Heritage, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT : India has become the prime destination for logistics service providers all over the world. The logistics industry in India is growing rapidly, with the country's economy expanding at a rapid pace. The sector is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.5% between FY2019 and FY2024, according to various market research. The sector employs around 22 million people and is expected to create another 1.2 million jobs by 2025.The government's focus on infrastructure development, FDI reform, and the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) are some of the key drivers of growth in the sector. The government's initiatives such as Make in India and Digital India are also expected to boost the growth of the logistics industry in the country. India is also experiencing a big retail boom as the buying capacity of the middle and upper middle segment of the population has scaled new heights. Many large multinationals from the retail industry are planning to set up operation in India and large local retailers are also planning to expand their operations. But with the infrastructure largely under-developed and incapable of catering to a growing economy, logistics management in India becomes too complex. The poor condition of infrastructure directly translates to higher turnover, pushing up the operating costs and reducing efficiency. There are other problems such as complex regulatory compliance and limited adoption and utilization of technology, which has resulted in increased paperwork and inability to communicate effectively with customers. In spite of dismal infrastructural scenario, the hopes of the logistics sector are kept up by the various upcoming infrastructural projects like logistics parks and hubs and other initiatives by public and private sector. The future of the logistics sector depends not only on the continued development of infrastructure but also on the capability of the service providers in adapting themselves and making optimal utilization of technology. The present paper focus on the latest trends in the Indian logistics industry and the initiatives undertaken by the Government for infrastructure development and the measures adopted by the private organizations too.

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Keywords: GDP,CAGR, Logistics, Infrastructure, GST

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Visakhapatnam district is rich in forest wealth and having valuable natural resources and play a major role with their flora and fauna in the life of human beings. Forest resources constitute one of the most prominent geo-ecological features in the world. Presently the forests provide the raw materials over the 5,000 products worth about 23 million dollars and also support industry which employs 1.3 million people but the most unfortunate setback came in the form of commercial exploitation which resulted in mass destruction of forest cover year after year. The Forests have important protective as well as productive function not only supply of timber, fuel and a variety of other products but also have a moderating influence against floods and erosion and help in maintain soil fertility. The Destruction of forests are damages in all-natural resources. The forest resources sustainability and its maintenance are very important in all development countries in the world. The Forest are non-renewable resources so have to maintain the proper way for sustainability for long period, most of the land in Visakhapatnam region was covered with hills and its cover forest environment. This is indicating the rainfall and humidity with temperature levels are unique in this environment. The types of forests are classified into semi evergreen, moist deciduous, dry deciduous, dry evergreen, thorn forest and Savannah types and different kinds of species living in these forest environments. The most unique area in this district is Paderu region, here the tropical forest covered 85% of the total forest area in this region, and the next higher percentage of forest is tropical dry deciduous type occupied 40% in the area. Forest degradation methods, forest distribution, deforestation and conservation of forests are studied in this paper.

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natural resources, forest, degradation, deforestation, conservation, distribution, forest environment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In Kerala, Thrickodithanam village is situated in Kottayam district whereas Naranganam village is situated in Pathanamthitta Disttrict. Naranganam villages has stunning natural beauty as surrounded by hills and Thrickodithanam village has a plain topography with close proximity to backwaters of Kerala. This study is to find the working and living condition of the people. The objectives of this study to know all the aspects of the socio-economic condition. The work is mainly based on the primary data resources which are collected with the help of qualitative and quantitative methods. The condition of this area is represented with the help of some visual statistical tools. Therefore, it is very important to explore the socio-economic status of these areas concerning their demography, occupational structure, education, employment, income, housing characteristics, and Government schemes. There are many natural resources available to use in their sustainable livelihood development. Therefore, in this paper an attempt has been made to analyze the socio-economic condition of these villages.

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Socio-economic condition, Thrickodithanam, Naranganam ,Sustainable Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? , '?????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????' ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? |???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? |???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? | ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? |??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ,?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? 12-14% ?? | ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? |??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? | ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?? 49.1%????? ?? 50.9%????? ????? ???, ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? 54.2%????? ?? ???? 45.8% ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? 50.5%????? ?? 49.5%????? ????? ??? |?????? ????? ?? 51.1%????? ?? 47.9%????? ????? ???. ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? 50.2% ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? | ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ,?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ???..

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition