Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Inflation is a critical economic problem of a country. Inflation is very essential for the overall economic development of the country. Because it is necessary to circulate money in the country to keep the economy of the country moving and for the circulation of money money is printed by the central bank of the country. Money is very important for the development of the country. But money printed above a certain limit quickly results in inflation. Inflation is like a stealth thief for our country. Inflation indirectly robs the economy. Does not allow the fruits of development to reach the people. It creates a major obstacle in the economic development goals of the country. Thus inflation is a universal economic complex problem. In the present research article inflation is a complex economic problem. So this research article has to discuss the overall impact of inflation In Economy.

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 Keywords

Inflation, Price Rise, Central Bank, Monetary Policy, Public Debt,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In movie recommendation system we use two types filtering Collaborative Filtering and Content Based filtering using this we can review a movie for the customer.

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Movie recommendation system using Machine Learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In a country like India where 70 percent of its population lives in rural area and 60 percent depend on agriculture (according to the World Bank reports), micro-finance can play a vital role in providing financial services to the poor and low-income individuals. Micro-finance is regarded as a useful tool for socio-economic up-liftman in a developing country like India. It is expected to play a significant role in poverty alleviation and development. The emphasis of present paper is to study the performance and role of microfinance institutions in the development of India. The study revealed that the number of MFIs availing loans from banks during the year 2015-16 and 2016-17 increased from 9.8 per cent to 257.6 per cent. The total loans to MFIs by banks decreased during 2016-17 by 7.2 per cent over the previous year. The loan outstanding against MFIs increased all the subsequent years. It increased by 13.7 per cent and 14.3 per cent in 2015-16 and 2016- 17. It is further found that the business models of MFIs in India are becoming urban centric as is indicated by the fact that the share of rural client's base of different states/UTs in 2017 with 2016 has declined, except Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Jammu & Kashmir and Andaman. The highest increase was in Andaman (267%) followed by Jammu & Kashmir (17 %),. The proportion of income generation loan remained same during year 2015 and it increased up to 94 per cent in the year 2017. The indicators relating to overall financial structure such as Return on assets and Return on equity, capital adequacy ratio have increased over this period and found sharp decline in total assets of MFI's.

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 Keywords

Microfinance, MFI's, Growth of Microfinance, Poverty

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Scanning beam, Beam former, UHF, RFID, notch, Butler Matrix, axial ratio.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract The Mahjar literature was established by Arab writers, who emigrated from Lebanon and Syria to North and South America due to socio- political and economic problems in the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century. The famous mahjarites who represent the Arabic literary movement in America are- Jibran Khalil Jibran, Mikhail Nu'aymah, Iliya Abu Madi, Khalil Mutran, Amin al-Rihani and so on. These emigrants writers and veterans were more receptive to Western culture and literary trends than Arab back home. A close acquaintance with the works of American poets namely- Emerson, Longfellow, Whiteman and many others and perfection in more than one Western language enabled them to lead the revolt against the conventional style of Arabic prose and poetry. The contributions of this literary movement of Mahjarites in the development of Modern Arabic Literature are quite appreciable, which evolved due to the eventful migration of some Syrian stock to the United States. This literary movement and that her sister organizations "Rabitah Al- Qalamiyah (the pen league) and Usbatul- Andalusiyy (Andulisian Society)" formed the bases for the birth of what is known today as 'Mahjar School' in Modern Arabic Literature. The outcome of this cultural contact gave a hybrid product of Arab- American cultural and literary values and it brought a new revolution in Arabic Literature. The main objective of this literary movement was to establish both in North and South America to preserve the Arabic language and literature as a 'New Look'. This literary movement played a significant role in the development and promotion of the Arab literature in the West.

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 Keywords

Literary movement, Mahjar literature, Mahjarites, emigration and culture

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In day-to-day life, men and women are equally likely to face a variety of forms of discrimination, despite the fact that the specific experiences and situations may be different for each. Gender-based discrimination refers to the unequal treatment or treatment of individuals depending on their gender. Prejudice or bias arises when someone is treated unfairly or disadvantaged because of their gender identity or sex. Gender-based prejudice must be addressed by social efforts to promote gender equality, challenge preconceptions, and offer equitable opportunities for all individuals. Therefore, this study (N = 120, Mage= 25.13, SD = 11.52) was an attempt to understand the different forms of discriminatory experiences male and female face in their daily life and also how these experiences vary in their expression. Maximum variation purposive sampling method was employed to select the participants from metropolitan city Delhi. We measured discriminatory experiences by using everyday discrimination scale. Results revealed that male and female experienced all forms of discriminatory actions similarly and there was disparity in terms of different forms scenarios of discriminatory experiences in male and female. The findings were analysed and interpreted in relation to the current scholarly literature. We concluded that gender based disparities in experience of discriminatory actions has been diminished. Male and female equally experience different forms of discriminatory experiences and both highly experience 'Got poorer service at different places' highly as discriminatory action. It is recommended that further investigations be undertaken in the domain of discrimination and prejudice, as societal transformation is an inevitable phenomenon.

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Gender-based disparities, gender equality, and discriminatory experiences

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the proposed study, the effect of soil structure interaction on gravity retaining wall has been examined using finite element analysis software ANSYS 18.0.The gravity retaining wall is completely resting on soil media and surrounded by soil media. Factors such as a soil type, cohesion, friction angle, and density are studied in relation to their impact on wall stability, deformation, and overall performance. Numerical modeling techniques, such as finite element analysis, are employed to simulate soil - structure interaction and evaluate its effects on retaining walls. The implications of soil- structure on retaining wall is discussed. Design consideration such as appropriate wall geometry are examined to account for the effect of soil interaction and ensure long term stability.Overall, this study highlights the importance of considering soil-structure interaction of retaining walls

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Gravity Retaining Wall, Soil Structure Interaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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INTRODUCTION - The internet has become worldwide medium for research, information exchange, entertainment, business and communication. Overutilization of internet has led to a negative quality of life in terms of health. Procrastination is a propensity which is seen in many individuals to the extent specialist's trust that it is one of the characteristic inclinations of the human. Many people find themselves on the internet as surfing while they should be working or studying on a specific task. These people put off their work or academic related responsibilities and spend excessive amount of time on the internet. This kind of behavior was regarded as modern type of procrastination mediated by the internet. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY: For this study,180 participants were approached. The study was conducted using PQ scale and IAT- 20 in the physiotherapy students of different colleges and universities and 150 responses were collected. Spearman's correlation test was performed to find the correlation between Procrastination and Internet Addiction. RESULT - Result showed that there is positive correlation between PQ and IAT-20. CONCLUSION - There is moderate to high correlation between procrastination and internet addiction in physiotherapy students.

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Procrastination, Internet Addiction, Procrastination Quotient, Internet Addiction Test.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Silver filigree craftsmanship is part of an intangible cultural heritage that has continued to thrive through centuries in Cuttack known as the "Silver city of India". Locally termed "Chanditarakasi", this jewellery is crafted by stretching silver into thin wires, which are interconnected together based on intricate designs and shaped into various pieces of delicate ornaments. It is distinguished from other jewellery works by its three-dimensional nature, fine foils, snowy glaze and textures and excellent finish. The present paper highlights this craft's sustainability issue despite the problems faced by the artisans and their dwindling numbers. It also provides guidelines for intervention by the Government and NGOs for its continuance as a cultural heritage.

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Cultural industry, Silver filigree, Tarakasi, Indigenous craft, Sustainability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Chrysanthemum is one of the major ornamental flowers used in the horticulture sector, having higher demand and high cut flower production. But due to insect pest damage the productivity and quality is being decreasing day by day. Aphids are the major pest in Chrysanthemum plant causing a great economic loss to the producers and farmers. To find a sustainable and ecofriendly solution to this problem alternative options can be implemented to control Aphids. The results of the current experiment conducted showed that all the treatments were significantly different in causing pest mortality over control. Azadirachta indica i.e., Neem leaf extract, Eucalyptus saligna leaf extract was found to be most effective in the pest mortality. Murraya koenigii i.e., Curry leaf extract was the least effective extract that caused the pest mortality. Neem leaf extract showed more than 90% pest mortality respectively.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Chrysanthemum, Plant leaf extract, Pest mortality, Macrosiphoniella sanbornii.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition