Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

It is an overall view of literature-vision of the cultural universe. Thus the study will throw light on some feministic elements like how feminism comes along way from power, politics to an understanding of cultural diversification. Feminism of late called womanism is a serious attempt to formulate the identity issues and find solutions to gender problems. Shashi Deshapande who reveals the process of self-awareness at work in female psyche and Toni Morrison as a ethnic cultural feminist celebrating the strength of black women against the heavy odds of racism, sexism and classicism. It is an attempt to analyse the basic bond that exists between men and women, parents and children and to know how the external circumstances also affect the mutualities. Further to focus the economic stress, political tension and the changes in the value system of society and to see how power imbalances due to gender in given culture and try to promote gender equality through this feminist criticism. Feminism has always meaning dependence of mind, spirit and body. The current study, based on Shashi Deshpande's and Toni Morrison's selected novels, deals with the complexities of man-woman relationships, particularly in the context of marriage, as well as the trauma of disturbed adolescence also show how carefully they expresses the frustration and disappointment of women, which they experience in their marital relationships. It implies that men and women must work together to create a mature and balanced gender relationship.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Women struggle, assignment, Self-identity, confidence, relationships, freedom of women, Social Identity, Gender issues

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The programme at the early childhood stage helps to ensure opportunities for holistic learning and growth. The ECCE programme needs to be determined by children's developmental and contextual needs, providing for more need based inputs and an enabling environment. Given this need for an individualized approach over the years it has been observed that the practical realities are different and most of the ECCE programmes on offer currently do not have developmentally appropriate programmes for the young child. Aim of this paper is to explain Role of the teacher to manage the parents' requests,, questions and complaints in Pre-School education system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Teacher, Parents, Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Government and the Police always persuade the people of India regarding their security across the country. The capital city of a democratic nation is generally considered the safest place for its citizens. New Delhi, the capital of India, is expected for good security of an individual. When we speak about women's safety in India, New Delhi is also expected to have the best safety standard across the country. However, people are disappointed because the actual condition looks different. In May 2023, an incident in India's capital New Delhi spoiled every citizen's mind when a 16-year-old teen school girl was brutally stabbed-to-death by a 22-year-old boy in broad daylight in the presence of people. It tagged a burning question about women's safety in Today's New Delhi. How could a woman feel safe? However, the incidents like stabbing to death in New Delhi are increasing daily in such a way that it has become a common incident for New Delhi. It is stabbing to death in New Delhi, fear that every woman is unsafe despite being guaranteed safety by the Nation, Government, and the Constitution. The accused attackers were fearless before and after the stabbing-to-death of a minor girl. This research article discusses incidents of stab-to-death in different areas of New Delhi.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

stab-to-death, accused attackers, women's safety, New Delhi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Corn Cob Concrete, Carbonation, Compressive strength, Free Chloride

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Surface water holds immense significance, providing sustenance, transportation, recreation, and supporting life forms. Pollutants in water bodies pose a severe threat to human health as well as aquatic ecosystem. Jashpur district is bestowed with many rivers which are used for irrigation and drinking purposes. Nine physicochemical parameters including pH, turbidiy, alkalinity, total dissolved solids, total hardness, chloride, fluoride, Calcium and magnesium were analysed in surface water samples collected from four different sampling sites of Jashpur district with the objective of evaluating the quality of the water. This paper presents a comparison of water quality across different sampling sites of study area based on calculations using weighted arithmetic water quality index. Result reveals that overall water quality of S2 and S3 is good while S1 and S4 are poor. Although water of S1 and S2 can be used for irrigation and other purposes, implementation of effective water treatment processes along with regular monitoring and testing of water quality are vital for improving water quality and to identify potential issues and take appropriate actions in future.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

water quality, physico chemical parameters, pollutants, weighted arithmetic index

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Vehicles have become an important part of the daily life of human beings. The transportation is made more easier and simpler by using vehicles. The gasoline vehicles have been used by the humans for more than few decades. The gasoline vehicles emit more harmful chemicals like carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and Nitrogen dioxide that are really dangerous and they cause high temperature rise in the atmosphere, causing global warming. The use of unlimited fossil fuels led to the reduction in availability of fossil fuels. Switching to electric vehicles is one of the best solutions for overcoming the disadvantages of gasoline vehicles. Many studies have been conducted on the various Electric charging strategies. The most effective way to charge an electric vehicle is wirelessly, and many forms of wireless charging are currently the subject of research. In our project, we talk about how to charge an electric car while it's moving. The principle here is the Mutual induction between the primary and the secondary coils. Power is stored in the battery and is charged while the car is moving. Also, when the vehicle starts charging, an alert notification is sent to the provided phone number with the assistance of GSM module which shows the battery percentage and charging of the vehicle. This novel approach can get around the main drawback of electric vehicles. Using this way of charging, the limited battery range, longer charging times, low efficiency can be overcome.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wireless Charging, Electric Vehicles, Dynamic Charging

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Witnesses are one of the essential elements of a criminal justice system. Protecting the lives and identities of witnesses who give evidence against criminals is essential for a successful criminal justice system that aims to deter crime and maintain law and order in the society. The constitutional courts in India have acknowledged the idea of witness protection and taken it into consideration, but its execution has been insufficient and not up to the mark. The statutory witness protection programme offered by the Central Government's Witness Protection Scheme, 2018, constitutes the majority of the witness protection measures that are available in India. But there are a number of flaws in the plan, including the lack of a legal framework, scarce funding, and poor infrastructure, among others. The need for witness protection is pressing in India, where witnesses are often subjected to intimidation, harassment, and even physical violence. The lack of effective witness protection measures has led to low conviction rates and impunity for offenders. This research article critically examines the existing criminal justice system in India in relation to protection of witnesses. In order to strengthen and improve the current criminal justice system, the research piece also offers some recommendations related to witnesses of the crime. The role of judiciary in protection of the witnesses has also been discussed, particularly in the recent past.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Witness, criminal justice system, intimidation, harassment, physical violence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract This paper explores the prevalence of rape crimes and the victimization experienced by rape survivors in contemporary India. It reveals the customs, mentality, laws, and practices surrounding rape, which harm survivors. India's traditions and cultural norms contribute to victim-blaming and stigmatization, perpetuating a culture of silence and perpetuating a cycle of violence. The prevailing mentality favors perpetrators over survivors, with victim-blaming attitudes, lack of empathy, and questioning survivors' credibility further obstructing the path to justice. The legal framework and practices related to rape in India pose significant challenges for survivors, with inadequate implementation of laws, delays in judicial proceedings, and a lack of sensitivity in the criminal justice system hindering their access to justice. The absence of comprehensive support systems and the limited availability of specialized services further exacerbate their difficulties. To combat rape crimes and support survivors, it is essential to foster a societal shift in attitudes, dismantle patriarchal norms, implement education and awareness programs, and implement legal reforms. By challenging regressive customs, altering mentalities, and overhauling legal frameworks, India can create a society where survivors are empowered, violence is condemned, and justice is served.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rape victims, victim shaming, rape myths

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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During the last decade of 19th century Kashmir witnessed the emergence of various and distinctive socio-religious reform movements. One of the movement came to prominence was Arya Samaj in Kashmir. This movement was formed by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in April 1875 at Bombay. It was organized with an aim of bringing about social reforms in the society and to instill the strong values and ethics among young people. The branches of Arya Samaj spread in Kashmir which contributed much towards the reformation of society. This was endorsed by the enlightened people of Kashmir. This movement strongly resisted against blind rituals without any reason and understanding. The research paper has been presented with a purpose to review the broader outlook of Arya Samaj in fighting the rigid rituals and customs which spread in the form of social norms among the Hindus in Kashmir.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vedas, Arya Samaj, Child Marriages, Caste system, Hinduism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Academic motivation among the students of secondary education level has been considered as an important factor for the improvement of academic achievement. The aim of the study is to identify the academic achievement motivation among the students of class IX in the subject of geography. The present study used a survey method, academic achievement questionnaire and motivation scale was distributed among five schools (rural and urban) in Bardhhaman district of West Bengal. Researcher used mean, median, standard deviation, ANOVA, t test and Pearson's coefficient correlation to analyse the data. The findings revealed, there is highly significant differences in academic achievement between the students and it is widely accepted that there is significant relation between academic motivation and student achievement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

academic achievement motivation, geography, secondary education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition