Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

The objective of this research was to synthesis, grow and characterise the organic crystals of thiourea urea barium chloride (TUBC). The TUBC single crystals were obtained from aqueous solution of water by a slow evaporation technique at room temperature. The UV-Vis spectral study was carried out to test the optical transmitting property. The functional group of grown crystal was found by FTIR analysis. The crystals were characterized by XRD analysis. The thermal stability of the crystal was evaluated by thermo gravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The nonlinear optical property was confirmed by Kurtz-Perry powder technique.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Organic NLO Crystals, XRD, UV-Vis, FTIR, TG-DTA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition related with ageing and marked by cognitive decline. The cognitive functions include altered behavior, a diminished ability to learn, and memory loss that results in dementia. The hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and other parts of the brain develop beta-amyloid (A) fibrils, oligomers, and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), which are the root cause of AD. Studies that are now available indicate that gene mutation, protein aggregation, excitotoxicity, protein aggregates, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction are the main mechanisms contributing to the pathogenesis of AD. A collection of microorganisms needed to support the digestive system makes up the gut microbiota. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is a dynamic, bidirectional communication system that connects the functions of the peripheral intestine with cognitive and emotional awareness. This chapter encompasses around the role of gut microflora in Alzheimer's Disease and also the role of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics in AD.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Alzheimer's disease (AD), beta-amyloid, oxidative stress, microbiota-gut-brain axis, Probiotics.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Scoliosis is defined as a lateral curvature of the spine that is usually accompanied by rotation. Progression of the curvature during periods of rapid growth may result in significant deformity, which may be accompanied by cardiopulmonary compromise. When the spine develops a lateral curve, it is abnormal. It throws the well-adjusted spinal mechanism out of gear and poses the following problems: - a) A cosmetically unacceptable deformity. b) Deranges the load and force transmission mechanism through the spine. c)Jeopardizes the functions of vital organs like lungs, heart by overcrowding the ribs. Methods: This is a retrospective case presentation involving a 6-year-old girl scoliosis patient who began an outpatient various physiotherapy exercise program and was monitored monthly for improvement in measurements of cobb's angle and chest expansion and improvement in limb length discrepancy measured. Photos were taken to document body image periodically throughout treatment. Results: Within one month of beginning of various approaches of treatment the patient reported no more shoulder pain and within 3months there were significant improvement in strength, limb length discrepancy and improve flexibility of hamstrings and rectus femoris muscles. The patient also benefitted from improved chest expansion, reduced scoliosis curve angles (Pre:26-degree, post-23 degree). She became more active and resumed all functional activity within 3 months of beginning physiotherapy treatment. Conclusions: The combination of various approaches is effective for improving flexibility, strength, skeletal deviation and Cardiovascular fitness in juvenile idiopathic scoliosis. Future experimental studies should be done to examine the effectiveness of chiropractic care and mechanical traction, given the relative scarcity of research on this topic

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key word: Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Kota is indeed a district in the state of Rajasthan, India. Earlier, Kota was primarily known as an industrial city, but over the last three decades it is well-known for its significant contributions to the field of education, particularly for preparing students for national-level competitive exams like IIT-JEE (Indian Institutes of Technology Joint Entrance Examination), NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), and other engineering and medical entrance exams. The term "Suicide City" has been associated with Kota due to the alarming number of suicides and suicide attempts reported among students in the city. Many students face tremendous stress and anxiety as they are forced to study for long hours, sometimes neglecting their physical and emotional needs. This excessive academic pressure, coupled with the challenges of living away from home, can lead to feelings of isolation, depression, and even suicidal thoughts among some students. It has raised concerns about the overall mental health support system and the need for a more balanced and holistic approach to education. It is concluded that some student's failed to deal with new competitive environment, peer pressure, unable to fulfill parent's expectations. Some of faces many harmonal changes which trigger their stress. Parents's pressure and fear of failure is also leads to kill oneself. It is important to approach sensitive topics like suicide with care and consideration. the research paper aims to focus on the reasons for suicide attempts among students without directly addressing the resolution of suicidal tendencies. It is crucial to handle this subject with sensitivity and prioritize the well-being of those who might be affected by such research.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kota, suicide, parent's pressure, education, isolation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Aarey is back in the spotlight, as the fight to preserve this green space in the heart of Mumbai continues. The conundrum lying before the area is - either choose to save the ecosystem or go for the development. This dispute has resulted in a long legal battle between the environmental activists and the government, which is still going on.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aarey Forest, metro shed, Mumbai, transplantation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the growing participation in entrepreneurship on global scale, this work focused on the performance of entrepreneurships in some selected rural areas in Kebbi State. in order to achieve the notable objectives of the study, four objectives were carefully formulated as follows: to examine the contributions of rural entrepreneurs towards income generation, to investigates the contributions of rural entrepreneurs towards employment generation, to identify whether the level of Education affect the performance of rural entrepreneurs and to identify the constrains militating against the performance of rural entrepreneurs respectively. An exploratory research design will be adopted for the study. The population of this study comprised of the total numbers of entrepreneurs in rural areas Kebbi State totalling 73. The areas were carefully selected by randomization for the study. Stratified random sampling technique was employed to establish to actual population size. A structured questionnaire was used as an instrument for the collection of the data. The data was analyzed with the help of descriptive statistics (frequencies, and simple percentages). Increased joblessness has been a very serious challenges in our country. To solve these problems and alleviate poverty in the rural areas it is important to re-position the activities of rural entrepreneurship in Nigeria by eliminating all the obstacles faced by rural entrepreneurs. It is on this note that this research work is aimed at investigating the performance of entrepreneurs on above said goals in some selected rural areas of Kebbi state. The research work helped in acquaintance the policy makers with dynamic operation of entrepreneurs as a tool of poverty alleviation in the state. It's also helped to add to the existing knowledge of the subject matter and provide room for further research in the area. Recommendations were put forwards including training for prospective entrepreneurs, relevant facilities should be precured, practitioners should be encouraged, motivated and supported by government and other relevant agencies. Well spirited individual can also come to aid of the prospective and practicing entrepreneurs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Performance, Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship, Rural Areas, Employment Generation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present work involves the formulation, evaluation & comparative anti-bacterial study of polyherbal soap with marketed soap. The herbal soaps were formulated using Azadirachta indica, Curcuma longa Linn. And Sapindus mukorossi extract. They were extracted by the Soxhlet extraction method using ethanol as solvent. The phytochemical screening of all the extracts showed the presence of various phytochemical constituents like saponins, phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and steroids. Six different formulations with varying concentrations of plant extracts and ingredients were formulated using factorial design. Physico-chemical evaluation parameters like pH, moisture content, % alcohol insoluble matter, foam height, foam retention and % free alkali gave satisfactory results for formulated soap with good appearance, uniform colour and odour. The polyherbal soap (F3) and marketed soap were evaluated for antibacterial study against E.coli & B.subtilis strain. The zone of inhibition for E.coli at 100mg/ml concentration were found to be 0.3 cm & 0.4 cm and that of B.subtilis were found to be 0.7 cm & 0.8 cm, respectively. Therefore, the formulated polyherbal soap (F3) showed pre-eminent antibacterial properties as compared to marketed soap and the phytochemicals present in the herbs strengthens, nourish and moisturize the skin.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antibacterial study, Factorial design, polyherbal soap, E. coli

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Air pollution and waste management are some of the major concerns in the modern era. One of the common methods used for waste management and is growing in popularity is incineration. Incineration generates flue gas which contain harmful particulate matter and acid gases which if not treated are harmful pollutants. Decreasing the concentration of aerosol particles helps reduce the incidence of respiratory tract infections that can lead to disease and even death. Industries use electrostatic precipitator to treat the exhaust, whereas in domestic application, minimal effort is taken to do the same. A compact, low-cost electrostatic precipitator that requires low input voltages is designed to solve the need for air pollution control in domestic incinerators. Generation of high voltage in the electrostatic precipitator can be achieved by using a Cockcroft -Walton Multiplier and Flyback Transformer. High voltage generated cause a high voltage arc between the electrodes of an electrostatic precipitator that produce an electrostatic charge on the particulate matter. These charged particulate matter are then collected using oppositely charged collector plate.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electrostatic Precipitator(ESP), Cockroft-Walton Multiplier(CW)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Education has been comprehended as a most important tool to change the world civilization through its luminary enlightening lustre, splendour and influence which has been rightly been observed and sincerely been actualised by some great inspiring dignified personages like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. He was one of the leading voluntary social reformers and an educational activist who has contributed his entire life's experience for the upliftment and betterment of the Dalits and other socially backward, downtrodden, humiliated, deprived, exploited as well as devaluated people, groups or the classes of Indian superstitious and orthodox primitive outdated societies. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar has made his sincerest endeavours on the constant basis to raise a revolt like intellectual struggle to fight for the eradication of caste basis discrimination prevailed among the society that has been collapsed and effected badly the people of country as it severely has been spread among communities in Indian society like a pestilence or as an epidemic. He himself has been victimised under such unjustified and uncivilised practices taken into consideration by his orthodox society. He has raised his own status with the help of education and then tried his victorious efforts to change the prevailed miserable conditions of his fellow beings as well as the world humanity. He has been succeeded to change the world scenario regarding caste basis discrimination, gender- based discrimination, class- based discrimination and such other burning issues prevailed in Indian society but only with the help of education he gained. Consequently, he has given the prominent importance to education and made his thriving efforts to sensitize the world civilization through his philosophy on education and its utmost importance to uplift the society and world humanity in real sense. Dr. Ambedkar himself has studied the philosophy of Indian as well as of the western philosophers and then perceived its influence into his own life's experience. He converted himself to Buddhism being deprived by the social set-up of his corresponding community. He felt the relevance of life, influence teachings and philosophy of Buddha and the philosophy of John Dewey into his own life. Consequently, his educational philosophy of life is the blend of Indian and Western philosophical ideology which has been resulted to a perfect amalgamation of life long educational philosophy even for the generations to be come into the world heritage.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Educational, Philosophy, Civilisation, Culture, Discrimination, Humiliation, Epidemic, Amalgamation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Banks play a very important role in any Financial System. It is the backbone of the Indian Financial System. The Rising NPA's of the Banks in India for the last 5 years has really posed a threat to the Indian financial system. Recently Standard & Poor Global Rating agency has expected the NPA's of Indian banks to remain elevated at 3.9 %. NPA helps to measure the Performance of any bank. It is quite evident that the Recent Covid Pandemic has badly hit not only India but the entire world to a greater extent. The Public and Private sector banks in India both have been adversely affected by the Rising NPA. Through this research, it has been observed that public sector banks are more adversely affected than Private sector banks. This Study Focus on the Trend & Differences in the Non-Performing Assets of the Selected Indian Public and Private Sector Banks.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NPA, Finance, Banks, Rating, Financial System, ROA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition