Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Deglobalization is being accelerated through a combination of protectionism, countries having 'friend shoring' which means limiting trade to countries with shared values, invasion of enemy countries (Ukraine-Russia war) which leads to geo-strategically motivated bans and sanctions. This research paper focuses on two-dimensions where deglobalization can highly impact. The first dimension is threat to climate and the second dimension is fulfilled by testing Romer's hypothesis which states that inflation is lower in open economies. The aim of the second dimension is to check causal relationship between trade openness and inflation, taking Wholesale Price Index as the variable. The researchers also checked any long run or short run relationship between the two variables. Methodological tools include test stationarity of the data, Granger Causality Test Johansen Cointegration Test taking secondary empirical data of past 10 years. The inferences drawn are not supporting the idea of a closed economy or a global economy with isolated regional trading blocs.

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Is deglobalization an opportunity or a threat? A two-dimensional investigation

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Globally cancer is one of the commonly life-threatening diseases which severely affect the human being. It is recognized by the uncontrollable division of cells. There is a demand for new methods to prevent this disease. Conventional therapies have several adverse effects on the on healthy cells, therefore, an alternative and effective medication are required to combat this disease. Benefits of using plants derive product over synthetic medication have increased the importance of medicinal plant in the field of healthcare. Many plants derive product shows potent in cancer treatment by inhibiting cancer activating enzymes, stimulate DNA repair mechanism, induce anti-oxidant action, and promote protective enzymes production. In the present review, an effort has been done to provide information about the various compounds present in the medicinal plants that have shown potent activity against various forms of cancer. Internationally accepted classifications of malignant tumors, developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), are based on the histotype, site of origin, morphologic grade, and spread of cancer throughout the body The WHO classifications are the foundation of cancer diagnosis and the starting point for cancer management. Starting in 2000, the WHO classifications began to include biologic and molecular- genetic feature.

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Anticancer activity; Cytotoxic effect; medicinal plants; phytocompounds; Cancer, Classification; Cancer diagnosis; cancer management.

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Service sector is part of the any nation so Postal service very important part of the service marketing. Because it is History of the The 164 years ago, now Indian department of post is oldest government institution in Indian service sector. This Act comes was enacted in 1st October in 1854, and firstly Indian post office was established in Mumbai in india, and main Head quarter arrived to New Delhi. and another side in arrived to Head quarter to Ahmedabad-(Gujarat-india) the postal network of bigest over 1,55,000 across branches outlets in the world in India (9046 post office arrived in Gujarat state side). and famous slogan known that for the department of post : " DAK SEVA, JAN SEVA" Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Tangibility, Empathy, very important role play in dimension of service sector now banking sector it is large development in india but other post payment bank services it is more development to the nation .mostly people visit the post office and satisfied the many services but post payment bank totally new services provided by the department of post . So The Indian postal department is continuing to meet its business needs without losing of social responsibilities.

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Department of post, Dimension Of Service Quality, Post Payment Bank services, Responsibility, Customer Satisfaction. Business Activity

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Abstract Job satisfaction is a critical factor influencing the performance and retention of employees, particularly in safety-sensitive occupations such as Loco-Pilots in the North-Eastern Frontier Railway (NER). This research paper aims to identify and analyze the motivational factors that significantly impact job satisfaction among Loco-Pilots in the NER, ultimately contributing to the railway's overall effectiveness. To achieve this objective, a mixed-methods research approach will be employed. Firstly, a structured questionnaire will be distributed among a sample of Loco-Pilots to gather quantitative data on their levels of job satisfaction and identify key motivational drivers. The questionnaire will be designed based on established theories and previous studies on job satisfaction and employee motivation. Secondly, in-depth interviews will be conducted with a select group of Loco-Pilots to obtain qualitative insights into their experiences, perceptions, and personal narratives regarding job satisfaction and the factors that influence their motivation. These interviews will provide a deeper understanding of the context-specific elements affecting Loco-Pilots' job satisfaction in NER. The research will be conducted within a specific time frame, ensuring the participation of a representative sample of Loco-Pilots in NER to enhance the study's validity and generalizability of findings. By combining quantitative and qualitative data, this research aims to offer a comprehensive perspective on the complex interplay between motivational factors and job satisfaction among Loco-Pilots in NER, providing valuable insights for railway management to implement targeted strategies to improve employee motivation and job satisfaction.

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 Keywords

Job Satisfaction, Loco-Pilots, Motivational Factors, North-Eastern Frontier Railway (NER), Mixed-Methods Research.

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This research paper investigates the use of waste marble dust as a soil stabilizer to improve soil properties and enhance its suitability for construction purposes. The study involves the collection and characterization of soil samples from a location in Jaipur district, followed by mixing the soil with varying proportions of marble dust obtained from a marble cutting and polishing industry in Nagaur district. Various laboratory tests, including Atterberg's limits, specific gravity, Proctor compaction, and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests, were performed to evaluate the effects of marble dust on soil characteristics. The results reveal that the addition of marble dust to the soil led to a reduction in clay content and an increase in the percentage of coarser particles. The Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) increased, while the Maximum Dry Density (MDD) decreased with higher percentages of marble dust. The plasticity index and swelling properties of the soil were improved, resulting in better volume stability. The CBR values of the soil significantly increased with the incorporation of marble dust, indicating enhanced strength and load-bearing capacity. The findings suggest that marble dust can be a promising soil stabilizer, particularly for engineering projects involving weak soils, offering an alternative to deep or raft foundations and leading to cost and energy savings. The optimal proportion of marble dust for soil stabilization was found to be 15%. Thus, utilizing 15% marble dust content in soil stabilization can yield the best results. The study highlights the potential of waste marble dust as an effective and environmentally friendly solution for soil improvement and construction applications, contributing to resource conservation and reducing environmental pollution.

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Marble Dust. Soil Stablizer

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 Abstract

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Abstract Cervical spondylosis is a condition that is responsible for neck pain and discomfort to wide range of people from teenager to old age. Early it was considered that it mainly affect the middle age peoples but know due to change in lifestyles and use of electronic devices in education sector and professional sector has increased person suffering from it . There are various ways by which it can be treated and managed so in this article we have reviewed various ways of physical therapy and six types of yoga asana for its management.

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Key words: Cervical Spondylosis, Physical therapy, Yoga, Neck pain and lifestyle

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Fish are the most abundant vertebrate species on the planet and are the best source for protein and other protein derivatives along with other amino acids and fatty acids. Fishes also contribute in GDP of our country, can influence our economy directly and indirectly which are frequently found infected with a parasites; Trematoda, Nematoda, Cestoda, and Acanthocephala; causing infectious diseases. Among different fish diseases, Gyrodactylussalaris, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, flukes, are most ubiquitous in fish population that causes huge death. In case of harsh illness by parasites. The major parasitic groups found in freshwater fishes are Monogenia, cestodes, Acanthocephalans, protozoans and nematodes. In the present study, the prevalence of helminth parasites has been observed two freshwater fishes Channa punctatus and Wallago attu. Live fresh specimens of Channa punctatus and in Wallago attu of all sizes, weight and sex were collected from river gomti, Lucknow. A total of 90 fishes were examined for the presence of helminth parasites in which a total no. of parasites found in Channa punctatus was 50 and in Wallago attu was 40. In case of Channa punctatus (Bloch) 44% of total collected fishes and in Wallago attu 37.5% of total collected fishes were found to be infected with helminth parasites.

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Channa punctatus, river Gomti, Freshwater fishes, Wallago attu

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Green synthesis of nanoparticles is a promising and sustainable approach to nanoparticle production, addressing the growing need for environmentally friendly methods in nanotechnology. This review paper analyzes current state-of-the-art techniques, including plant extracts, microorganisms, and bio-waste materials, and highlights their advantages over conventional synthesis approaches. Green synthesis offers numerous benefits, including reduced energy consumption, the avoidance of hazardous chemicals, and minimal toxic byproducts. It also opens up new possibilities for applications in biomedicine, catalysis, environmental remediation, agriculture, and electronics. Characterization techniques are used to assess the size, shape, and structure of green-synthesized nanoparticles, and real-world case studies highlight their potential impact on various industries and environmental sustainability. However, challenges related to reproducibility and scalability remain, but interdisciplinary efforts and innovative strategies offer promising prospects for addressing these limitations. In conclusion, green nanoparticle synthesis is viable for sustainable nanoparticle production with diverse applications.

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Nanoparticle, green synthesis, sustainable, characterization technique, environment

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The research aims to find an alternative to expensive and environmentally damaging cement in the construction industry by investigating the impact of incorporating waste engine oil (WEO) and fly ash (FA) on the engineering properties of green and hardened concrete. The study found that the addition of FA and WEO improved properties such as workability, air content, and porosity, but adversely affected compressive strength. The optimum content of FA and WEO was found to be 40% and 0.5%, respectively, with the least decline in compressive strength. The proposed modification also diminished segregation, bleeding, and the effect of freeze-thaw cycles. This research has significant implications for the construction industry and the environment. By finding a viable alternative to cement, it could potentially reduce the demand for cement and subsequently decrease the carbon emissions produced during its production. The use of waste materials such as WEO and FA can also help reduce waste and provide a more sustainable solution for the construction industry. The findings of this research could inspire further investigation into the use of alternative materials in the construction industry to mitigate its environmental impact.

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 Keywords

Fly Ash, Waste Engine Oil

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