Volume 9 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

The history of the growth and development of sects and various sub-sects in Jain tradition responded to the requirements and tendencies of different times the Jain texts like Bhagyavati, Visesavasyaka, Bhashya, and Sthananaga, show that there were schimes in Mahavira. The first Bahurata schism is attributed to Jamali, the son in law of Mahaveera, the second Jivapradesha-Schism to Tisyagupta then schisms appeared in Jainism a few centuries offer the Nirvana of Mahaveera. According to Svetambara the Jain order was divided in to two sects 609 years after the death of Mahaveera, by Sivabhuti, a resident of Rathavirapura, who was a disciple of Kancha. J. L Jaini quetes: 'The division of the Jain community in the two sects of svtambara, "write-robed" and Digambar as "sky-robed" i.e. naked, took place according to their concurrent, testimony, 609 years after Mahaveera i.e. about 80 A.D. Basham, A.L. views that " Out of this migration arose the great schism of Jainism on a point of monastic discipline Bhadrabhanu, the elder of the community, who had led the emigrants and had insisted on the retention of the rule of nudity which Mahaveera had estanlished. Stulabhadra, the leader of the monks who had remained in the north, allowed his followers to wear write garments owing to the hardships and confusion of the famine. Hence, arose the two sects of Jains, the Digambaras and the svetambras the Schism did not become final until the 1st Century. A.D.

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A STUDY OF DIGAMBARA - MAIN SECT OF JAINISM

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Cloud computing has revolutionized how organizations deploy and manage IT infrastructure, offering unprecedented scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. As businesses increasingly migrate to the cloud, optimizing cloud architectures for enhanced performance has become critical. This paper provides a comparative analysis of various cloud architectures, focusing on performance optimization techniques across different platforms, including Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP). The study examines architecture patterns such as microservices, serverless computing, and containerization, evaluating their impact on performance metrics like latency, throughput, and resource utilization. Key strategies for optimization, including load balancing, caching, and auto-scaling, are discussed in detail, highlighting their effectiveness in different cloud environments. Additionally, the paper explores emerging trends and technologies, such as edge computing and AI-driven optimizations, that promise further enhancements in cloud performance. Through empirical analysis and case studies, the research identifies best practices and recommendations for organizations seeking to optimize their cloud architectures. This study aims to equip IT professionals and decision-makers with the insights needed to make informed decisions in designing and managing cloud systems that deliver superior performance.

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Cloud computing, performance optimization, microservices, serverless computing, containerization, AWS, Azure, GCP, load balancing, auto-scaling, edge computing

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The banking industry has experienced an unprecedented level of consolidation on a belief that gains can accrue through expense reduction, increased market power, reduced earnings volatility, and scale and scope economies. A review of the literature suggests that the value gains that are alleged have not been verified. The paper seeks to address key challenges; an attempt has been made to highlight amalgamation of various public sector banks. Recently, a new thread of the literature has developed which seeks to understand individual cases, looking into the process of change for a particular merger.

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Amalgamation, Mergers, NPAs & Public sector Banks

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Insurance is a financial risk management tool in which the insured transfers a risk of potential financial loss to the insurance company that mitigates it in exchange for money compensation known as premium. Insurance sector in India is one of the fastest growing sectors in the economy. The insurance sector in India has completed a full circle from an open competitive market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market once again. With the entry of private life insurance companies in the year 2000-01, the competition is becoming tougher day by day. The objective of present study is to compare public and selected private sector life insurance companies in India in the post liberalization era. Therefore, 23 private sector insurance companies and one public sector company i.e. Life Insurance Corporation of India have been selected and data has been analysed by mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variance (CV) and compound growth rate (CGR). In this the data was collected from the year 2000-01 to 2020-21 year and analysed. Hence, it is found that insurance sector in our country has a significant contribution for economic development of our country as it provides long-term funds for infrastructure development and at the same time it helps strengthening the risk taking ability of the country. During the deregulation period, due to emergence of a large number of private insurers, the insurance penetration and insurance density have increased significantly both in respect of life-insurance and non-life insurance business.

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public sector, private sector, life insurance, comparision

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An automated analyzer is a medical laboratory instrument designed to measure various substances and other characteristics in several biological samples quickly, with minimal human assistance. These measured properties of blood and other fluids may be useful in diagnosing disease. These types of analyzers use micro-stepping motors for positioning the samples at equal intervals. Micro stepping is a method of controlling stepper motors, typically used to achieve higher resolution or smoother motion at low speeds. The movement of each step is precise and repeatable; therefore the motor's position can be controlled precisely without any feedback mechanism, as long as the motor is carefully sized to the application. This type of control eliminates the need for expensive sensing and feedback devices such as optical encoders. The position is known simply by keeping track of the input step pulses. It is one of the most versatile forms of positioning systems. The rotational motion of the stepping motor increases from one equilibrium position to the next. Therefore, the speed of a stepper motor is a function of the frequency at which the windings are energized. The drive design required to drive the stepper motor is taken into account with the choice.

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Biomedical, stepper Motor, Micro driver, arduino, controlling, Micro steps, Instrumentation, Control System.

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Sustainable finance is a financial approach that incorporates environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into the decision-making processes of institutions. Its goal is to promote economic growth while addressing critical global issues such as climate change, social injustice and business governance concerns. It seeks to help the global economy become more resilient, fair, and environmentally sustainable by investing money sustainably. The main goal is to boost economic growth while also dealing with important world problems like Climate change, issues of social injustice, and problems with business governance. Despite progress, challenges such as inadequate transparency standards, limited investor awareness, and regulatory inconsistencies persist globally, including in India. Overcoming these challenges requires collaborative efforts to improve disclosure standards, broaden ESG data availability and promote investor education. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of sustainable finance including its definition, goals, approaches, tools, legislation, challenges, and recommendations.

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Green bonds, social bonds, sustainable linked loan

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Chalcogenide glassy composites, due to their unique structural and thermal properties, hold immense promise in various technological applications. This research paper delves into the study of [(Cu5Se75Te10In10)100-y (CNT)y]nanocomposite materials, with varying carbon nanotube (CNT) concentrations (y = 0, 1%, and 2%), to uncover their structural properties. The investigation aims to elucidate the impact of CNT incorporation on the chalcogenide glassy matrix and its potential implications for advanced applications. Chalcogenide glasses have garnered considerable attention in recent years due to their exceptional properties, including high optical transparency, low thermal conductivity, and tunable electronic behavior. These attributes make them promising candidates for various applications, such as infrared optics, phase-change memory devices, and thermoelectric materials.The incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into chalcogenide glassy matrices has emerged as a compelling avenue for enhancing their properties further. CNTs, with their outstanding mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, can potentially impart new functionalities to chalcogenide glasses. This study focuses on the nanocomposite [(Cu5Se75Te10In10)100-y (CNT)y] where y represents the concentration of CNTs, to explore how the introduction of CNTs influences the structural characteristics of chalcogenide glasses.

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Chalcogenide, glassy, nanocomposite, quenched, CNT

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The present investigation aimed to know the effect of Gender on Teaching Competency of perspective teachers. For the purpose a sample of 260 male and 240 female was selected from B.Ed. colleges of Bundelkhand University, Jhansi by using accidental technique of sample selection. In the present study the Ex-post-facto method of research was used. General Teaching Competency Scale constructed by Passi & Lalita was used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by the use of Mean, Standard Deviation and Critical Ratio test. Results revealed that the male and female prospective teachers differ significantly in the teaching competence. The female prospective teachers are found comparatively well in teaching competence than the male prospective teachers.

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Teaching Competency, Prospective Teachers, Gender

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Illegal operations like as importation, arms trafficking, and corruption constitute a large portion of the economy's revenue, yet many people avoid paying their fair share of taxes because they fear that the government will only utilise the money for its own benefit. The illicit market and its attendant "shadow economy" may pose a serious threat to India's official financial system. It's also a major contributor to the government's declining tax collections. Therefore, it wants to be inspected. There are numerous ways in which its eradication might benefit the economy. An unofficial sector within the financial system whose goals compete with those of the official, sanctioned, or legitimate sector is what constitutes the parallel financial setup. There are political, commercial, legal, industrial, social, and ethical implications of the parallel financial system. Researchers have tried to dissect the common knowledge about India's parallel financial system by looking at its origins, outcomes, and official responses. According to the findings, the underground financial system's expansion in the Republic of India and other emerging countries has been proceeding at a dizzying rate in recent years. According to the research, the government of the Republic of India has previously implemented a variety of commissions for evaluating shadowy financial setups, but reviews of these estimates are no longer ongoing. The Indian government is increasingly concerned about the prevalence of the parallel economy, and a number of commissions have been established to dominate it, but the impacts of this phenomenon are no longer as striking as they previously were. The paper recommends instituting a central Know Your Customer system, keeping a written record to modify the effort of using multiple identities when making financial transactions, and establishing fine credible deterrence by proposing the establishment of an investigation unit with a social control board of directors as the nodal cynosure.

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Illicit funds, price increases, privatisation, Enforcement Directorate, Know Your Customer, bribery, and financial structure

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 Abstract

MADHYAMIK STAR KE CHHATRAO SHAIKSHANIK VIKAS MEIN SOCIAL MEDIA KI BHUMIKA PINTU RANJAN PRASAD

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MADHYAMIK STAR KE CHHATRAO SHAIKSHANIK VIKAS MEIN SOCIAL MEDIA KI BHUMIKA PINTU RANJAN PRASAD

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