Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

A 45 Years old female patient was admitted in the gastroenterology ward, with chief complaints of pain in the lower abdomen since 1 week. The pain in sudden in onset and increase in severity, in nature. No aggravating factors. Relived on medication. No H/O burning mituration, loose stools. And has no history of past. On evaluation it is shown to be the condition of cholelithiasis.

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gallstones, cholecystectomy.

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Objective : To compare the effect of PAVM's versus C1-C2 SNAG's along with advice on postural correction exercises in patients with CGH between 20-50 years of age. Material and methods: A Comparative study was carried out among 54 participants between the age group of 20-50 years of age for comparing the effectiveness of 2 treatment techniques namely the PAVM's and SNAG's in a population suffering from CGH along with the 2 techniques the subjects were asked to do some postural correction exercises on a daily basis. The patients were then conveniently allocated to any one of the treatment groups. All variables were collected within a specified duration ; Cervical Range of motion for neck rotation and lateral flexion on ipsilateral side were taken with the goniometer. Patients were asked to rate their pain intensity on the VAS scale & the quality of life affection by the headache was assessed with the help of HIT-6 questionnaire. The post treatment assessments were again done for the 3 parameters previously assessed. The Collected data was analysed with 2-way ANOVA test and represented as graphs, tables, pie diagrams. Results : The participants ( n=54) were from the age of group between 20-50 years of age .. Group A had 7 males and 20 females. Group B had 9 males and 18 females. The cervical range of motion for lateral flexion and cervical rotation in group A & B increased significantly as well as the VAS scores reduced for both the groups and so did the HIT-6 score. But the group who received PAVM's showed better results clinically Conclusion: Thus, the study concluded that PAVM's along with postural correction exercise and C1-C2 SNAG's are equally effective in increasing cervical lateral flexion range and cervical rotation range & reducing pain in patients with cervicogenic headache.

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KEY WORDS: Cervicogenic Headache , Posterior Anterior vertebral Mobilization, Sustained natural Apophyseal Glide, HIT-6.

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Domestic Violence is an autarkic form of crime. It involves interaction of multivalent patterns involving physical violence, isolation, emotional abuse, sexual abuse etc. The violence is committed by one partner over the other to establish his/her control. Domestic Violence cuts through all barriers of caste, race, gender, sex, cultural or socio-economic group. It pervades in all types of domestic set up and communities. Precisely, batterer uses all means conceivable to retain control over the battered. Given this premise, it is important to understand the concept of domestic violence in same sex relationships and thereafter delve into the central question.

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LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN INDIA: REIMAGINING THE INDIAN LAW

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ABSTRACT: The purpose of the study was to understand and to determine the Nature of psychological contract in selected Sugar Industries of Belagavi district. The study was also conducted by administering questionnaire and interview containing in the area of psychological contract that is Initial expectation of the Employee, about the employee's relationship with management. The initial level of promises and commitments made by management, fulfillment of responsibilities and obligation towards the employment. Psychological contract is regarding unwritten obligations that are expected to be fulfilled, regarding career development and opportunities, communication and transparency and trust and mutual obligation between employees and management from the employee perspective. Total 300 employees were taken for the study, fifty employees from each six selected Talukas of Sugar factories from Belagavi district. Interview method was also used to collect their experience in the Sugar industries regarding their psychological contract. The analyses were carried out separately on the basis of Martial status, Designation, Experience and Qualification. To make an efficient and effectively competitive and motivated human resource in the industry, Management has to understand the nature of Psychological contract which is prevailing in their industries and to keep the psychological contract intact, and to meet employees unwritten expectations. Therefore proper care has to be taken that the breach of psychological contract should not happen in the Industry.

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Key words: Psychological Contract, Expectation, Mutual Obligation, perception, Trust, reward and Benefits and Communication

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By nature, adolescents are vulnerable to mental health problems due to the changes and transitions which characterizes this period of human life cycle. Although there are many factors associated with suicide attempts and suicidal ideation among adolescents, mental disorders are found to have a strong positive connection with it. The study was carried out with four subjects, who were between 17 to 19 years of age. To fulfill the objectives of the study, AB Single Subject design was used, consisting of five each repeated measurement during the baseline phase (A) and the intervention phase (B). A package of social work intervention strategies, consisting of individual counselling, psychoeducation, parental counselling and relaxation techniques were used with the aim to reduce both the intensity of psychological problems and suicidal ideation among the subjects. The scores of both psychological problems and suicidal ideation was found to have reduced for all the four subjects from the pre to the post-intervention assessment phases. To find out the effectiveness of the social work intervention strategies in reducing the target problems statistically, the 2SD method was used. The social work intervention strategies adopted by the researcher were found to be statistically effective in reducing the psychological problems and suicidal ideation of the subjects. Both mental health and suicidal ideation among adolescents is a serious concern, for which, early detection and compassionate support is required. Although the study has certain methodological limitations, it highlights the need for integrating social work intervention research into social work practice.

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Psychological Problems, Mental Health, Suicide, Suicidal Ideation, Adolescents

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???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? 100 ???????? (?????-?????) ?????? 50 ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 50 ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??-??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????

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??????: ?????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ??? ??????????

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Fishes were exposed to graded series of concentrations of the RMWE for acute toxicity studies. The MAC value deduced was 3.15 % of RMWE in 50 liters of water for 30 days. A safety concentration of 3.1 % of RMWE l-50 was selected for this study. Inappetence and ataxia was noticed in the contaminated fish on the very first day of introduction of the RMWE. Erratic movement, gradual onset of inactivity and loss of equilibrium was observed in toxicant exposed fish in comparison to non-contaminated fish. Reddening of eye was noted in the RMWE exposed fish. The body weight of the RMWE exposed fish depleted, when compared to control fish. Increase in body weight was marked in the control fish. In the exposed fish 53.2% depletion in body weight was noted on 28d exposure. When the exposed fish was changed to RMWE free medium, no recovery or insignificant partial recovery was noted. Significant depletion of total ATPase activity in the red mud waste extract exposed fish, impacted the metabolic activity, affected the movements of ions across the membrane and severely affected the energy metabolism and disturbed energy budget of the fish. No recovery was noted in the exposed fishes when transferred to toxicant free medium for the same period of exposure indicating irreversible damage caused to the exposed fish.

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Toxicology, Red mud, lechate, fish, toxicity, behavioour, growth, ATPase

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?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????- ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? (Sargon-I) ??????? - ??????? (Akkad) ???? ????? (Agade) ???????? ????: ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????, ???? ??? ( ???????) Amilanu ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? '????' ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? '?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? '????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????, ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????" A Collection of books assembled for use as against collection's assembled for sale, for display, for the pride of possession or for any of the purposes for which books may be assembled. ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? 3 ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????

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GRANTHAGARER ITIHAS O RABINDRANATHER VABNAY RANGANATHNER PANCHANITI

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Emerging pandemics show how human nature makes individuals vulnerable, and societies must be prepared. A coronavirus, which was first noticed towards the end of 2019, has been formally classified as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation. Different nations are reacting differently to the viral outbreak. In China and other major countries, there have been cases of delay in discovery and response, which overloaded the local health systems. However, only a very limited number of cases have been identified since the pandemic began in a number of other countries that have been effective in suppressing the virus. The most successful methods for limiting the disease's transmission have shown to be restrictive measures, such as lockdowns, social isolation, isolation of patients, contact tracing, and quarantining of exposed people. This evaluation will help the audience comprehend other countries' diverse reactions and effects. India responded to the outbreak using the lessons it had gained from these other countries' responses. Time will tell how well India has controlled the pandemic. We also make recommendations for future steps the international community should take to manage and lessen the situation.

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Covid19

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Nowadays, tanning has become a significant skincare issue because of pollution, stress, UV radiation, and lifestyle choices. The goal of the current effort is to synthesise a herbal anti-tan medication and evaluate its many properties for both stability and effectiveness. Using only natural ingredients, the herbal concoction was made on-site in accordance with the suggested composition. The following ingredients--sandalwood, turmeric, orange peel, coffee, and maize starch--were bought at the neighborhood market, dried, ground, and then combined geometrically before being placed in an airtight container for future analysis. The results of numerous tests validated the formulation's quality criteria. The criteria were determined to be sufficient for standardising the formulation of herbal medicines. In this paper, a poly-herbal anti-tan formulation was synthesised and assessed on a number of factors. The produced herbal pack was determined to be suitable by all requirements and may be used as a superior treatment option for tanning. The word "tanning" comes from the colour tan and has a cultural background.

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Polyherbal, Turmeric, Mask, Evaluation, Tan

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