Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Dilawar Girijana Kathalu : vasthu vishleshana

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Dilawar Girijana Kathalu : vasthu vishleshana

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Rice, a staple food for billions, is vulnerable to various leaf diseases that significantly impact crop yield and quality. Timely and accurate detection of these diseases is crucial for effective management and control. This study presents a novel system for detecting rice leaf diseases using advanced image processing techniques and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The proposed system involves capturing high-resolution images of rice leaves, followed by preprocessing to enhance image quality and feature extraction. The CNN model, trained on a comprehensive dataset, classifies the images into different disease categories, including bacterial blight, brown spot, and blast. The system demonstrates high accuracy, robustness, and efficiency in identifying multiple diseases from visual symptoms, making it a valuable tool for farmers and agricultural experts. This approach not only helps in early detection but also assists in implementing timely interventions, thereby reducing crop loss and improving yield.

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Rice Leaf Diseases, Image Processing, Convolutional Neural Networks, CNN, Agricultural Technology, Disease Detection, Crop Management, Machine Learning.

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Self-Helping Groups play a vital role in the upliftment of the rural population and plays a prominent role in poverty alleviation. Especially in Kerala, the Kudumbashree scheme introduced by the Kerala government with the slogan "Reaching out to families through women and reaching out to the community through families" is playing a dynamic role in the upliftment of socially and economically backward communities. In this quantitative study, we evaluate the performance of the self-help groups in the Kottayam district by collecting the required data from 50 active beneficiaries of the 10 Kudumbashree units using a self-made questionnaire. The study corroborates that the Kudumbashree mission is one of the most effective schemes for the upliftment of rural masses especially women micro-entrepreneurs.

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Kudumbashree, SHG, Performance Evaluation

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Agriculture has been one of the most important area in the development of India's Economy and the health of people. Nevertheless, from the last few decades, like every sector it has also been impacted by the ongoing issue of water pollution. The treated or untreated wastewater discharged from municipalities and industrial areas has been thrown into the water bodies which then used by the farmers in the country. The farmers use the wastewater for several reasons, sometimes due to the unavailability of water in nearby areas and other times due to the desire for higher production of crops. This shift in the agricultural sector has some positive implications but at the same time has adverse implications on the health of humans and plants.

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Wastewater, Impacts, Agriculture, India.

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This research paper aims to investigate the approaches and effectiveness of integrating financial literacy education into school curricula across different countries. The study will analyse the existing financial literacy programs embedded in school syllabi, exploring the curriculum structures, teaching methods, and the impact on students' financial knowledge and behaviour. By comparing global practices, the research aims to identify successful models and potential challenges in incorporating financial literacy education at the school level. The findings will contribute to the ongoing discussion on enhancing financial literacy among students and shaping future policies in education. In addition to analysing the existing financial literacy programs, this research will delve into the underlying principles guiding these programs and their alignment with broader educational objectives. It will explore the pedagogical strategies employed, such as experiential learning, interactive workshops, or multimedia resources, to engage students effectively and foster a deeper understanding of financial concepts. Furthermore, the study will investigate the role of teachers and educators in delivering financial education, examining their training, expertise, and resources available to support effective instruction. It will also consider the involvement of external stakeholders, such as financial institutions, government agencies, or non-profit organizations, in supplementing classroom learning and providing real-world applications of financial knowledge. Moreover, the research will assess the impact of financial literacy education on students' attitudes, behaviours, and long-term financial outcomes. This includes evaluating changes in savings habits, investment decisions, debt management skills, and overall financial well-being. By conducting a comparative analysis across diverse cultural, economic, and educational contexts, the study aims to uncover insights into the contextual factors influencing the effectiveness of financial education initiatives.

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: Financial Literacy, Curriculum Structures, syllabi, financial institutions

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his study examines the influence of public opinion on criminal law enforcement in Indonesia, with a focus on the significant case of Vina Dewi Arsita and her boyfriend Muhammad Rizky Rudiana, who were found dead under mysterious circumstances in 2016. Public opinion, manifested through social media discussions, mass media coverage, and demonstrations, plays a crucial role in law enforcement by either supporting or pressuring legal authorities. The concept of deponering, where a criminal case is set aside for public interest, illustrates how societal pressure can lead to the termination of investigations. The resurgence of the Vina murder case, due to public demand and the film "Vina: Sebelum 7 Hari," highlights Society 5.0's role in leveraging technology for social movements, termed as Soft People Power. This paper aims to identify forms of public opinion, analyze influencing factors, and study the impact of public opinion on law enforcement, particularly through criminological and sociological lenses such as Strain and Conflict theories. By understanding these dynamics, this research seeks to propose strategies to maximize positive impacts and minimize negative consequences of public opinion on law enforcement.

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Public Opinion, Law, Criminal, Law Theory, People Power

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Abstract Very few authors in the history of literature have been able to pen novels that encompass the most significant stages of an individual's life. Naguib Mahfouz is one of them. His exemplary mastery in describing life and providing insights into its intricacies that a person has to go through in different phases of their lifetime can be termed as a commentary on existence. In The Coffeehouse (Qushtumur in the Arabic version) he brings to the fore the themes that govern every individual's life - from childhood to old age. The numerous relations and relationships that a human forges with others forms the cog of the novel and in it are embedded the themes of the novel. The saga of five friends and their life episodes are narrated in a manner that is not only vivid but also epitomizes the themes that are explored - friendship, love, marriage, morality and change. Mahfouz creates situations in the novel and then helps the characters to effortlessly wade through them, either with success or failure, and turns those happenings into the essence of the novel. By comprising themes without which life cannot be termed complete, Mahfouz has provided ample scope to explore and investigate the bonds that spur people into action with great passion and zest which take the form of themes that demand an examination.

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Friendship, Love, Marriage, Morality, Change.

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Present study was carried out during two seasons of 2022-2023 at Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu to to study the effect of foliar application of organic nutrient on yield and quality of cluster bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] cv. MDU-1. Experiment was conducted in a randomized block design (RBD) comprised of 3 different foliar applications of temor karaisal, viz. Temor kraisal @ 3%; temor karaisal, @5%; temor karaisal, @7%; and 3 foliar applications of panchakaya, viz. panchakaya @ 3%; panchakaya @5 %; and panchakaya @7% and 3 foliar applications of vermiwash; vermiwash @3%; vermiwash @5%; vermiwash @7 % and control replicated thrice. The results revealed that the application of a consortium of organic foliar spray significantly to enhanced the quality and yield attributes of cluster beans when compared to the control. The yield parameters viz, single pod weight (2.86 g), pod yield plant-1 (132.16 g), estimated pod yield-1 (9.81 t ha-1) and quality parameters viz, parameter pod crude protein content (187.6%) and fibre (42.71%) were recorded with the application of temor karaisal @ 7% followed by the treatment with the application of temore @5%. Based on the growth, yield, post-harvest soil nutrient status, nutrient uptake, and cost economics, the combined use of temore at 7% can be considered the best treatment of organic amendment and mulching practice for higher yield and quality of cluster bean.

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Clusterbean,Organic Foliar Sprays,Temore Karaisal,Protein and Fibre Content

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Arsenic is found naturally and exists in both organic and inorganic form in the environment. The toxicity of arsenic in soil and ground water is one of the most important environmental problems particularly in Murshidabad district of West Bengal. It affects the leguminous crops like lentil and pigeon pea which is widely grown in these arsenic affected regions of Murshidabad district. Indo-Gangetic regions is one of the most arsenic contaminated points in the world. Long term irrigation of agricultural soils with arsenic contaminated water can lead phytoaccumulation and food chain contamination of the food crops specially leguminous plants.

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Arsenic toxicity, pigeon pea, Murshidabad

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The oral route is the most popular and ideal method of administering medication. The purpose of novel oral drug delivery systems is to improve patient compliance and medication safety and efficacy by developing a convenient dose form that is easy to administer. One of these systems is Melt in Mouth Pellets (MMP). Because superdisintegrants are included in the formulation, the idea behind MMP is to disperse the pellets in the mouth in the presence of saliva in a matter of seconds, without the need for water, and without causing swallowing difficulties.Melt in Mouth Pellets prepare by using fexofenadine hydrochloride, MCC PH 101, Sucralose, Mannitol, crosspovidone use as a superdisintegrant and Eudragit E 100 used as a taste masking agent. The all purpose equipment (Pelletizer Assembly) used to prepare Melt in Mouth Pellets.The formulation was optimized based on Design expert software and Central Composite Design was used for study. Drug and polymers were studied for compatibility and interaction study, carried out by FTIR and DSC and found to be compatible to each other. The % Drug Content, Friability, Disintegration time, dissolution study of formulated batches was evaluated.. From the result, FFH 8 batch was observed optimized formulation because up to 10 min 97.89% drug was released and disintegrate within 15 Sec.

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Melt in Mouth Pellets , Orally Disintegrating , Superdisintegrant

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