Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Human resources is the most important factor of an organization. Labourers get wages in exchange for their services. The inefficiency and weakness of labourers directly affect the productivity of the organization even if all other factors of production are favorable. Labor welfare is an important element of the organization in creating a good environment for work. Welfare measures are important to reduce absenteeism and increase efficiency. Working and living conditions of the workers are greatly increased by providing adequate welfare measures. Welfare measures aim to provide various housing schemes, medical benefits, proper and quality education and recreation facilities to the worker's families. All these measures help the families in raising their standards of living. This makes workers pay more attention to work and thus increase their productivity. The main aim of this study is to collect information about the welfare measures provided to the employees and to assess the opinion of employees on whether they are satisfied with the welfare facilities provided by the organization. The data was collected from 100 workers and percentage, chi square test was applied for analysis.

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 Keywords

Labour welfare, oil palm plantation workers, satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cryptography is the practice and study of techniques for securing communication and data in the presence of adversaries. It involves creating written or generated codes that allow information to be kept secret. Cryptography transforms readable data (plaintext) into an unreadable format (ciphertext) through encryption, and converts it back into readable format through decryption. In this paper, we swap internal bits of both the plaintext and the key using different techniques usually a bit circle swapping, and then perform an XOR operation on both to generate the Ciphertext.

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 Keywords

Cryptography, Plaintext, Circle Swap, XOR, Key Generation, Cipher text

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Liver disease is a serious health concern worldwide, and accurate prediction of liver disease is crucial for timely intervention and treatment. In this paper, research proposes a feature selection method using Adaptive Lasso for liver data to enhance the prediction accuracy of liver disease. Adaptive Lasso effectively selects relevant features from a large pool of potential predictors by incorporating penalty terms. Experimental results demonstrate that research proposed method achieves superior performance in liver disease prediction compared to traditional feature selection techniques. The selected features provide valuable insights into the underlying factors contributing to liver disease, enabling more targeted and effective healthcare interventions. This research contributes to the field of liver disease prediction and highlights the importance of feature selection for improved healthcare outcomes.

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 Keywords

Liver disease, feature selection, Adaptive Lasso, prediction accuracy, healthcare interventions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Objective: To study neck pain related disabilities among secondary school teachers of Saurashtra region. Method: A total 121 participants were included. The data was collected with Neck Disability Index (NDI) in google forms. 30-56 years of teachers was selected for the study. The data collection have been done through google form of NDI. Results were calculated with google form analysis. Results : 65 Males and 56 Females filled the form. 23.97% teachers having neck pain related disabilities. Among them 20% male and 28.57% female were having difficulties in their day to day activities. Conclusion: According to the study, female teachers have more difficulties in their day to day activities than males. Poor posture during reading and computer work and heavy work load can lead to neck pain and associated disabilities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Neck pain, disabilities, teachers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This literature survey examines the current advancements and methodologies in digital image processing (DIP), focusing on its applications, challenges, and security measures. Digital image processing plays a vital role across various fields such as medical imaging, remote sensing, surveillance, and multimedia. The survey highlights key techniques like image enhancement, restoration, segmentation, and compression, emphasizing their contributions to improving image quality and facilitating analysis. Additionally, it explores the significance of security in digital image transmission, reviewing traditional methods including encryption, steganography, and watermarking. The survey also delves into innovative approaches like Chaotic Encryption with Dynamic Key Generation (CEDKG), which enhance image security through dynamic key generation and integration with steganography and watermarking. This comprehensive review provides insights into the evolution of DIP technologies and underscores the importance of robust security measures to protect digital images in an increasingly connected world.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital Image Processing, segmentation, compression, restoration, machine learning, artificial intelligence, encryption, watermarking, security

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The impact of e-commerce growth on small enterprises has been astounding. On the one hand, it has enabled them to connect with more people outside of their immediate community, which made it possible for them to grow their clientele and boost revenue. Online platforms provide small firms with an affordable alternative to costly brick-and-mortar establishments for showcasing their goods and services. Online buying has, meanwhile, also posed difficulties for small companies. It may be challenging for businesses to stand out in the competitive online marketplace due to increased competition from regional and international retailers. Additionally, handling online orders, shipping, and inventory management can provide logistical and operational issues for small firms. Consumer expectations and behaviour have changed as a consequence of the rise in online sales, with consumers now expecting seamless and customized experiences across digital platforms. In order to fulfil these changing demands, small firms must embrace digital transformation, make investments in customer service and technology, and set themselves apart through distinctive value propositions and focused marketing campaigns.

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 Keywords

Online Shopping, offline, offline retailers, small business

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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IT IS GENERALLY UNDERSTOOD THAT POOR ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA REQUIRES SOLUTIONS FROM VARIOUS THRUSTS SUCH AS REFORM OR POLICIES THAT ARE MORE MARKET-ORIENTED, POLICIES ON THE APPLICATIONS OF APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY, POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT POLICIES, AS WELL AS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES. NUMEROUS ECONOMIC STRATEGIC PLANS AND REFORMS HAVE BEEN INITIATED IN NIGERIA FOR DIVERSIFYING THE SOURCE OF REVENUE OF THE ECONOMY; MOST OF WHICH HAVE LASTED WITHOUT ANYTHING MUCH TO SHOW WITH REGARD TO THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. THUS, THIS STUDY EXAMINES THE LINKAGES BETWEEN THE APPLICATION OF ECONOMIC LIBERALISM (AN INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY THEORY) AND ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUBSEQUENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA. USING DATA FROM THE EXISTING DOCUMENTS ON THE TOPIC IN QUESTION, THE STUDY FINDS THAT ONE OF THE VERY SIMPLEST AND VIABLE MEANS OF IMPROVING NIGERIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH IS EMBRACING THE POLICY OF ECONOMIC LIBERALISM THAT NECESSITATES TRADE LIBERALISM FOR FREE EXCHANGE OF GOODS, SERVICES AND IDEAS ACROSS THE GLOBE. THUS, THE STUDY RECOMMENDS ALONGSIDE OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS THAT THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SHOULD REVISIT ITS POLICY OF BORDER CLOSURE THROUGH WHICH VARIOUS COMMODITIES THAT ARE NECESSARY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY ARE BARRED FROM COMING INTO THE COUNTRY.

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 Keywords

POLITICAL ECONOMY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC LIBERALISM, AND TRADE LIBERALISM

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In the present study, a thin layer of MFI-type silicalite zeolite membrane is synthesized on porous silicon carbide supports (discs and tubes) by direct in situ crystallization and secondary growth technique via hydrothermal treatment for CO2/N2 separation. The influences of synthesis conditions are studied. The membranes are characterized for the formation of zeolite by X-Ray Diffractmeter (XRD) and crystal morphology by SEM. The permeation of single gases viz: H2, N2.CO2.Ar, SF6, and separation of mixed gases viz: H2/N2 and CO2/N2 are evaluated using gas chromatography. After optimizing conditions for disks samples, preparation of membrane on tubular silicon carbide supports will be taken up in an industrial reactor. The membrane module will be fabricated and tested for its performance.The secondary growth technique method resulted in uniform and thin layer of zeolite membrane on both disk and tubular supports. Single gas permeability results shows the permeability through the developed membrane is in the order of H2>CO2>N2>Ar. The highest separation factor for CO2/N2 mixed gas is obtained for MFI membrane formed on disk sample by secondary growth method.

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Component, formatting, style, styling, insert

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

PAAK VISHTHAPIT SRNARTHIYO KI SAMAJIK AV AARTHIK STHITI JODHPUR JILLE KE VISHESH SANDARBH ME

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PAAK VISHTHAPIT SRNARTHIYO KI SAMAJIK AV AARTHIK STHITI JODHPUR JILLE KE VISHESH SANDARBH ME

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mohalla clinic of Delhi, India is considered as a primary health care initiative with socialistic approach. As a fact, the outlay of most regimes in health sector is concentrated on secondary and tertiary health care facilities, while primary care facilities remain more or less ignored. The core objective behind Mohalla clinic is to address the case load on secondary facilities by providing basic healthcare services to poor population in an urban surrounding. Like any other public initiative, Mohalla clinic too has some challenges to deal with and has staggered growth. Still this initiative can be considered as one of its kind because of the value it adds to the life of an urban poor even though it faces challenges that range from discrimination to understaffed clinics and even to unclean surroundings. This article will focus on various aspects related to Mohalla Clinic functioning, growth and challenges associated.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mohalla clinic, primary health care, urban poor, Delhi, health facilities, footfall, infrastructure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition