Volume 9 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dasatinib, Sustained Release, Capsule, Polymers.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

RESEARCH ABSTRACT " A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SKILL COMPETENCY PROGRAM ON MAGNESIUM SULFATE ADMINISTRATION IN ANTENATAL ECLAMPTIC MOTHER AMONG STAFF NURSES WORKING IN MATERNITY UNIT IN SELECTED HOSPITAL, MEERUT ". INTRODUCTION: Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (PE/E) is a life-threatening multisystem disorder affecting 2 - 8% of all pregnancies worldwide. That has substantial effect on maternal and newborn health. PE/E is one of the most common causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in low and middle income countries globally, approximately 63,000 women die each year of PE/E which accounts for an estimated 9% of maternal deaths in Asia and Africa and about one-quarter of maternal deaths in Latin America and the Caribbean. Magnesium sulfate is the drug of choice for prevention of seizures in the pre-eclamptic woman, or prevention of recurrence of seizures in the eclamptic woman, as demonstrated in two large clinical studies. In 1995, the Eclampsia Trial Collaborative Group reported that when magnesium sulfate was used for treatment the risk of recurrent convulsions in women with eclampsia was reduced by 52% when compared with diazepam, and by 67% when compared with phenytoin. In 2002, the Magpie trial reported that women with severe pre-eclampsia given magnesium sulfate had a 58% lower risk of developing eclampsia compared to the place group. Skill based pregame is a systematic way of improving the skills of a person in both knowledge and practice aspect and to provide successful learning experience to staff nurses. It will be given to staff nurses to improve their knowledge and practice. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1. To develop and validate the skill competency program regarding magnesium sulfate administration in antenatal eclamptic mother among staff nurses. 2. To assess the Pre-test and post-test knowledge and practice score regarding magnesium sulfate administration in antenatal eclamptic mother among staff nurses. 3. To evaluate the effectiveness of skill competency program on magnesium sulfate administration in antenatal eclamptic mother among staff nurses. 4. To determine the relationship between post-test knowledge and practice score regarding magnesium sulfate administration in antenatal eclamptic mother among staff nurses. 5. To find the association between post- test knowledge and practice score on magnesium sulfate administration in antenatal eclamptic mother among staff nurses with their selected socio- demographic variables. METHODOLOGY: An evaluative research approach was used in the study to evaluate the effectiveness of skill competency program on magnesium sulfate administration in antenatal eclamptic mother among staff nurses working in maternity unit in selected hospital, Meerut The research design selected for the study was Quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. 30 Staff nurses was used in the study group were selected in hospital setting by non-probability purposive sampling technique. Structured knowledge questionnaire and practice checklist were used to assess the knowledge regarding clinical practice administration on magnesium sulfate in antenatal eclamptic mother through teaching programe. Data was collected and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. MAJOR FINDINGS OF THE STUDY Table 1 and figure 1 shows that in study group 11(36%) of them were in the age group of 20-25 years, 13(43%) were in the age group of 26-35 years, 6(20%) of them were in the age group 36-45 years and 0(0%) of them were in the age above 50 years and above. educational qualification 14(46%) were in the post. BSc. nursing, were in the 12(40%) in GNM, were in the 4(13.3%). years of experience of the sample 16(53%) were having 2 year experience, 9(30%) of them were having 7year experience, 5(16%) of them were having 11 year experience and 0(0%) of the were having above the 11 year experience , 2(6%) subjects were attended the training program, 28(93%) subjects were not attended any training program on administration of magnesium sulfate and 25(83.3%) subjects were having knowledge regarding administration of magnesium sulfate,5 (16.7%) subjects were not having knowledge regarding administration of magnesium sulfate . . In the study group had (70%) staff nurse have good knowledge, (30%)of them moderate knowledge and 0% of them have poor knowledge. In the study group had 36%sample have very good practice, majority in 50% samples have good practice, 14% sample have average practice. CONCLUSION: The study concluded that staff nurses were having deficit knowledge and practice regarding administration on magnesium sulfate in antenatal eclamptic mother among staff nurses and skill competency program was found to be an effective method to improve the knowledge and practice of staff nurses.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

keywords- MAGNESIUM SULFATE, ANTENATAL ECLAMPTIC MOTHER, STAFF NURSES, MATERNITY UNIT

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Agriculture, GDP, Economic Development

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Stroke, Balance, Wobble board, BAPS Board, Berg Balance Scale

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In past decades, shear walls are one of the most appropriate and important structural component in multi-storied building. Therefore, it would be very interesting to study the structural response and their systems in multi-storied structure. Shear walls contribute the stiffness and strength during earthquakes which are often neglected during design of structure and construction. The scope of present paper is to study the effect of seismic loading on placement of belts truss in building at different alternative location. This study shows the effect of belts truss and bracing belts truss which significantly affect the vulnerability of structures. In order to test this hypothesis, RCC building was considered with and without belts truss at different location. The aim of the paper is to detail and conceptualize the varied configurations of belt truss structures system and to integrate current structures into longer structures by use of belt truss system. Additionally, various issues associated with outriggers and belt truss system also are discussed. A close scrutiny of literature available within the field of Outrigger system is applied and therefore the summary and gaps encountered within the study are listed during this paper. This paper introduces a replacement concept of virtual Outrigger. In which, using the belt truss structural within the RCC building so as to extend the performance of the building under the dynamic load and wind loads is studied. Concept of belt truss as Virtual outrigger is reviewed within the paper.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Belt truss, Lateral resisting system, storey displacementt, Storey drift, High-rise structures.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents numerical investigations of the bending performance of innovative splice connections developed for tubular section FRP members. Each of the splice connections consists of a steel bolted flange joint between two tubular steel-FRP bonded sleeve joints. Specimens with different splice lengths are tested under finite element analysis. The FE modeling, moment-rotation behavior, and strain response, provides insight into the adhesive stress distribution and the yielding mechanism of the steel flange-plates.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bolted Flange Joint, Bonded Sleeve Joint, Moment-Rotation Behavior, Strain Response

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: The study has been undertaken & investigate white topping is rehabilitation treatment on asphalt concrete. It is defined as plain cement concrete overlay on asphalt concrete. It provides a new innovative method of rehabilitation at a very low cost with very good results and low maintenance cost. By adopting proper construction methods, we can rehabilitate large network of roads at reasonable cost and we get additional long life. This project presents a methodology to adopt white topping as rehabilitation treatment and cost-effective rehabilitation alternative for preserving bituminous pavements on long-term basis. Ultrathin white topping (UTW) is a concrete overlay of a distressed asphalt pavement, 50 to 100 mm thick, with close joint spacing. The overlay is specifically bonded to the existing asphalt pavement. It may or may not contain fibers. By bonding the UTW to the existing asphalt surface, the UTW forms a composite pavement section with the under- lying asphalt, which reduces the stresses in the concrete layer. This composite pavement section delivers the longer life and durable performance characteristics of concrete pavement and is cost competitive with ordinary asphalt. In addition, rapid developments in concrete material technology and mechanization are favoring concrete overlays as a sustainable option. White topping is gaining momentum in road construction across the country. It can act as a long-term alternative for the rehabilitation or structural strengthening of roads.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

white topping, asphalt, Bitumen, Concrete, Overlay, Cement, PCC

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Covid-19,Online Education, Devices, Teachers and Students Perspective.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Aims: The removing of toxic heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater has been widely studied in recent years. The aim of present study was to investigate the various methods of lead removal from industrial wastewater, evaluate their advantages and drawbacks in applications. Methods: This study was a review research. The data were collected through different databases in multifarious articles. The various methods and techniques for Lead removal from industrial wastewater were compared to each other, according to their efficiency, economic, and eco-friendly. Results: the current study showed the various techniques for lead removal from industrial wastewater including chemical precipitation, ion exchange, membrane filtration, reverse osmosis, coagulation and flocculation, electrochemical operations, and adsorption. The key factors that play major roles in the selection of most suitable treatment technique for industrial effluents are technical applicability, plant simplicity, and cost-effectiveness. Conclusion: Adsorption has been investigated praiseworthy over other methods and is more suitable for removal of moderate to low concentrations of lead and other heavy metals because it is simple, effective and economic.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Industrial wastewater, Lead, Heavy Metals, Removal techniques, Adsorption.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background of study: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is currently considered as an important health problem in terms of its prevalence, incidence and relationship to premature mortality, as well as due to costs involved to control and treat its complications. Nurses are involved in different types of health care. Nursing care is enhanced by nursing care plans which outline the nursing activities to be provided for a patient. Through this study we identify as much as possible nursing diagnosis of patient with diabetes and the common nursing diagnosis of diabetic patients. Also this study helps the nurses who have lack of knowledge regarding diagnosis of patient with diabetes. Methodology: Non experimental descriptive research study conducted. The non-probability convenient sampling technique was used for the study. The physical examination & Demographic variable tool was used for 66 patients. An information booklet was prepared on identified nursing diagnosis and at the end of data collection it was distributed among staff nurses of different wards. A study was conducted between 23rd January 2020 to 4th February 2020. The data was analysed by descriptive & inferential statistical method and based on study objectives. Result: Researcher found that nursing diagnosis like impaired skin integrity, impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance/ fatigue, disturbed sensory perception most among the sample of the study with percentage of 40.9%, 78.8%, 43.9%, and 37.9% respectively. For association between demographic data and nursing diagnosis, Association between Impaired visual activities and whether complications related to diabetes present. Hence, it shows that higher the diabetic complications presence incites the impaired visual activity. Association between Ineffective breathing pattern / respiratory function and Weight of the respondent, it shows that higher weight induces higher chance of ineffective breathing pattern / respiratory function and whether respondent has family history of diabetes, it shows that family history of diabetes induces the high chance of ineffective breathing pattern / respiratory function. Association between Dysfunctional gastrointestinal mobility and Gender of the respondent, it shows females are at a higher risk of gastrointestinal complications than males. Association between Impaired physical mobility and age of the respondent, it shows that older individuals seem to have higher risk of developing impaired physical mobility problems as per the observed samples. Association between Impaired physical mobility and dietary pattern of the respondent, meat consuming seem to be at high risk of impaired physical mobility. Association between Impaired physical mobility and whether insulin administration necessary, it shows that insulin administration increases the chance of impaired physical mobility respondent. Association between Disturbed sensory perceptions and whether complications related to diabetes present, it shows that complications of diabetes increase the chance of disturbed sensory perception. Conclusion: In the identification of nursing diagnosis of diabetic patient, out of 66 samples, researcher found that 27 samples have nursing diagnosis impaired skin integrity with percentage of 40.9%. 50 samples have nursing diagnosis of impaired physical mobility. 29 samples have nursing diagnosis of activity intolerance/ fatigue with percentage of 43.9% of sample. 25 samples have nursing diagnosis of disturbed sensory perception with percentage of 37.9%. In the association of demographic data and nursing diagnosis, researcher found association between Ineffective breathing pattern / respiratory function and weight of the respondent, Association between Ineffective breathing pattern / respiratory function and whether the respondent has family history of diabetes, Association between Dysfunctional gastrointestinal mobility and Gender of the respondent, Association between Impaired physical mobility and age of the respondent, Association between Impaired physical mobility and dietary pattern of the respondent. Association between Disturbed sensory perception and whether complications related to diabetes present.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nursing diagnosis, Diabetic patients, Nursing care plan.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition