Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Male breast cancer is a rare disease, the delay in diagnosis and treatment of this affection in men unlike that of women is a prognostic factor. The number number of invaded lymph nodes and tumor size are also strong factors prognostics, the other pejorative prognostic factor remains the advanced age at diagnosis, particularly in case of presence of comorbidities which could limit the therapeutic choices and possibilities hence the interest in carrying out prospective randomized studies. larger-scale studies in order to improve the management and prognosis of this condition whose psychosocial impact is considerable. Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of the treatment of breast cancer and prostate. Although endocrine therapies are associated with prolonged survival and reduced risk of cancer recurrence, they are also associated with side effects painful psychological and physical .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

male breast cancer , prostate cancer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Moringa oleifera, also known as the "tree of life" or "miracle tree,"or the never die tree, and the ben oil tree is classified as an important herbal plant due to its immense medicinal and non-medicinal benefits. Traditionally, the plant is used to cure wounds, pain, ulcers, liver disease, heart disease, cancer, and inflammation. This review focuses on Taxonomy, propagation and phytochemical properties of Moringa oleifera with a motive to help further research. So far, more than one hundred compounds from different parts of Moringa oleifera have been characterized. The plant also has potent antioxidant, anticancer, antihypertensive, hepatoprotective, and nutritional effects. Therefore, further studies are proposed to explore the plant to identify and isolate compounds along with its therapeutic potential.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Moringa oleifera, traditional medicinal uses, pharmacological activity, phytochemistry

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: From the point of view of a doctor or nurse, first aid is care that is meant to save lives and lessen the effects of illness and injury until help arrives. Kids should feel safer at home and at school, where they spend most of their time. But these places can also be bad for their health. For kids who love to explore, schools are fun, but they might not know about the risks. Their quick growth and the influence of their peers can make them do dangerous things. The goal: "To evaluate how effective a structured teaching program is in improving first aid management knowledge among primary school teachers in selected schools of Barwala, Hisar, Haryana." How the study was done: a quasi-experimental research methodology was chosen for the study. Schools in Barwala, Hisar, and Haryana were chosen as study sites. A sample. There were 60 teachers chosen for this study as a whole. They used a non-random sampling method, which is also known as a convenience sampling method. To find out how much elementary school teachers knew about first aid, a structured knowledge questionnaire was used to collect data. A self-reporting tool was used to gather information. We used both descriptive and inferential statistics to look at the data. According to the pre-test, 85% of primary school teachers didn't know enough about how to give first aid, and 15% of primary school teachers knew enough. None of the elementary school teachers knew enough about how to handle first aid. 70% of primary school teachers had enough knowledge about first aid management, 20% had average knowledge, and 10% did not know enough. This was shown in a post-test of primary school teachers. In conclusion: The study found that Organised Teaching Programs on how to handle choking in first aid were a good way to teach the material. Findings from the study showed that primary school teachers didn't know nearly as much before Organised Teaching Programs were put in place. After looking at the results, it is suggested that a similar study be done again with a lot of people. More intervention studies should be done to learn more about how to help someone who is choking with first aid.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Evaluate, Organized Teaching Program, First Aid Management Skills, Primary School Teachers.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cloud computing has revolutionized commercial operations by enhancing technology and blending a hybrid workstyle. After COVID-19, businesses may integrate AI and IoT, cloud and blockchain, manage cloud services effectively, and streamline competition without traditional IT infrastructure constraints. The former section of the article analyses the economic influence of cloud computing in business. It also enables the author to select the appropriate cloud solution depending on the size and specific needs of the business. By understanding the features and suitability of each cloud service model, businesses can make informed decisions that align with their operational goals, technical capabilities, and growth strategies. Cloud computing has transformed commercial operations by upgrading technology and incorporating a hybrid mode of work style. After COVID, organizations may combine AI and IoT, cloud and blockchain, effectively manage cloud services, and simplify competition without relying on traditional IT infrastructure. This examines the economic impact of cloud computing on business. It also enables the author to select the appropriate cloud solution based on the size and special needs of the business. Understanding the benefits and applicability of each cloud service model allows businesses to make sound choices regarding the characteristics and viability of each cloud service model based on their operational objectives, technical capabilities, and growth plans.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Software as a Service (SaaS) solutions, ABCD technology, Platform as a Service (PaaS) solutions, pay-as-you-use model,Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) solutions, cloud-based CRM, Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This review synthesizes existing research on the tolerance of various lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) varieties to saline and sodic conditions, key environmental stresses that impact agricultural productivity. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper examines the physiological and biochemical mechanisms that confer tolerance, the differential responses among common varieties, and the impact of saline and sodic stress on plant growth, yield, and essential oil quality. Methodologies ranging from traditional soil testing to advanced remote sensing are evaluated for their effectiveness in assessing stress responses. Additionally, adaptive strategies including genetic breeding, agronomic practices, and technological innovations are discussed, providing insights into mitigating the adverse effects of these soil conditions. The review highlights the importance of selecting appropriate varieties and implementing integrated management practices to enhance the sustainability of lemon grass cultivation in affected regions. Future research directions are proposed to further understand genetic tolerance mechanisms and develop resilient lemon grass varieties. This work contributes to the ongoing efforts to sustain agricultural productivity in saline and sodic environments, ensuring economic viability and supporting global food security.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Lemon grass, saline tolerance, sodic tolerance, Cymbopogon citratus, stress response, essential oil, agronomic practices, genetic breeding, remote sensing, soil management.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Insider threats present a significant cybersecurity challenge due to the legitimate access insiders have to an organization's systems and data, making detection and mitigation particularly complex. Traditional security measures often fail to identify these threats, resulting in considerable damage such as data breaches, intellectual property theft, financial losses, and reputational harm. This paper investigates the use of graph theory for detecting insider threat attacks by analysing the relationships and interactions among various organizational entities. By representing users, devices, and files as nodes, and interactions like access events and communications as edges, we utilize advanced graph-theoretical algorithms to identify anomalous patterns that indicate insider threats. Graph-based approaches offer several benefits, including the visualization of intricate interactions, detection of subtle anomalies, and integration of diverse data sources for a comprehensive organizational overview. We propose a comprehensive system leveraging graph-based analysis, encompassing data collection, graph construction, anomaly detection, and response mechanisms. The system's effectiveness is assessed using a dataset of simulated insider threat scenarios, showcasing its potential to enhance insider threat detection capabilities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Insider security

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The paper displays the formulation and evaluation of anti-acne patches made with chitosan, gelatin, tea tree oil, and salicylic acid as active ingredients. Chitosan is dissolved in 1% acetic acid. Glutaraldehyde acts as a crosslinking agent. Both tea tree oil and salicylic acid have antibacterial and anti-acne properties. Evaluation tests such as moisture content, uniformity weight, pH, skin irritancy, etc. are tested. The antibacterial assay was measured using the spread plate method. A zone of inhibition of 26mm was observed, which shows great inhibition activity. PH was found to be 5.3, which is safe to use in the skin. The trials F1, F2, F3 has performed. From this, F2 is found to be more specific.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

acne vulgaris, anti-acne patches, topical application

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tomato plants are a vital crop worldwide, yet they are susceptible to various leaf diseases that can significantly impact yield and quality. Early and accurate identification of these diseases is crucial for effective management and prevention. This study presents a novel approach to enhanced tomato leaf disease identification utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and advanced image analysis techniques. By employing CNNs, the approach leverages deep learning to analyze and classify images of tomato leaves, distinguishing between healthy and diseased conditions with high precision. Advanced image processing methods are integrated to improve the accuracy of the detection system, addressing the challenges posed by varying leaf textures, disease symptoms, and environmental factors. The proposed method is evaluated against existing techniques, demonstrating superior performance in terms of accuracy, robustness, and efficiency. This approach not only enhances the ability to diagnose tomato leaf diseases but also contributes to more effective crop management practices, ultimately supporting agricultural productivity and sustainability.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tomato leaf diseases, Convolutional Neural Networks, image analysis, deep learning, disease identification, agricultural technology.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Child labour in domestic work represents a significant barrier to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those focused on poverty reduction (Goal 1) and promoting decent work (Goal 8). This paper analyzes the connection between poverty and child labour in domestic work, exploring its implications for sustainable development. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates quantitative data from global organizations with qualitative insights from case studies in high-incidence regions. Findings reveal a strong correlation between low household income and child labour, with economically disadvantaged families often relying on their children's earnings for survival. The data indicates that children in domestic work face severe exploitation, including long hours and hazardous conditions, which impede their educational attainment and well-being. Approximately 60% of households earning less than 5000 per month reported child labour in domestic settings. The implications of these findings underscore the challenge of breaking the cycle of poverty that perpetuates child labour. Policy recommendations include enhancing social protection systems, improving educational access, and enforcing child labour laws more effectively. Addressing these issues is crucial for promoting equitable growth and achieving the SDGs. This research highlights the need for comprehensive strategies that integrate economic support with robust protections for children, aiming to eradicate child labour and foster sustainable development. Keywords: Child labour, domestic work, poverty, Sustainable Development Goals, social protection, education, policy intervention

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Child labour, domestic work, poverty, Sustainable Development Goals, social protection, education, policy intervention

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper aims to identify the key challenges faced by rural women in securing and maintaining land rights and to explore the impact of insecure land rights on their livelihoods, economic empowerment, and overall well-being. The paper begins by providing an overview of the significance of women's land rights in rural areas, emphasizing the importance of land ownership for rural women's economic stability, social status, and agency. Through a comprehensive literature review and qualitative research methods, the study examines the multifaceted challenges that rural women encounter in their pursuit of land rights. These challenges include gender-based discrimination, limited awareness of legal provisions, cultural norms and biases, lack of access to resources and information, and weak implementation of existing laws and policies. Furthermore, the paper investigates the repercussions of insecure land rights on rural women's livelihoods, economic empowerment, and overall well-being. It explores the impact on their ability to access credit and financial services, engage in productive agricultural activities, make long-term investments, and exercise decision-making power within their households and communities. The study also examines the interplay between land rights and other dimensions of well-being, such as education, health, and social inclusion. Drawing from the findings, the paper highlights the need for targeted interventions and policy reforms to address the identified challenges and secure women's land rights in rural areas. It emphasizes the importance of raising awareness, strengthening legal frameworks, ensuring women's participation in decision-making processes, and providing support services and resources to enhance rural women's capacity to assert their land rights. In conclusion, this research paper sheds light on the challenges faced by rural women in securing and maintaining land rights and underscores the significance of addressing these challenges to promote gender equality, empower rural women, and foster sustainable development in rural communities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women's Land Rights, Rural, Challenges, Insecure Land Rights, Livelihoods, Economic Empowerment

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition