Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

This study addresses the prevalence and risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among tea garden workers in the West Tripura district, India. NCDs, including cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes, account for 71% of global deaths, with a significant burden in low and middle-income countries like India, where they are responsible for 63% of fatalities. The World Health Organization (WHO) developed the STEP approach to monitor NCD risk factors, which was employed in this study to understand the health challenges faced by tea garden workers. The research was conducted from March 2019 to February 2020 among 225 tea garden workers aged 21-60 years, using a multistage stratified random sampling method. Data collection included demographic details, lifestyle habits, and clinical measurements, following the WHO STEP protocol. Key findings revealed that 81.33% of participants used tobacco, and 69.33% consumed alcohol, with a significant overlap between these habits. Physical activity levels were generally high, with 83.56% engaging in vigorous activities. However, 60% consumed fewer than five servings of fruits and vegetables daily. The study found that 20% of participants had hypertension, with a higher prevalence in men (22.22%) compared to women (17.95%). Among those with hypertension, 86.24% were newly diagnosed during the study. Chronic energy deficiency (CED) was prevalent, with 39.86% of males and 50.52% of females affected, indicating critical nutritional problems. Despite high physical activity levels, 45.99% of the population was undernourished, with a significant portion in a subnormal state of health. The findings underscore the vulnerability of tea garden workers to NCDs due to socio-economic and occupational factors. High tobacco and alcohol use, combined with poor dietary habits, contribute to the NCD burden. Recommendations include improving healthcare access, implementing health education programs, introducing occupational health interventions, and advocating for policy reforms to improve living and working conditions. In conclusion, the high prevalence of NCDs among tea garden workers in West Tripura highlights the need for targeted health interventions and policy changes to mitigate the health risks and improve the well-being of this marginalized population. Addressing socioeconomic determinants and promoting healthy lifestyles are crucial steps towards reducing the NCD burden.

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 Keywords

Tea Garden Workers, West Tripura, Non-Communicable Disease, NCD, WHO STEP

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Idiom, Sentiment Analysis, Sentiment Labeling, Natural Language Processing, Corpus Linguistics

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This study aims to develop a polyherbal hair oil to lessen hair problems using traditional remedies/herbs used since ancient times by our ancestors. Today, herbal hair oil formulations are used due to their minimal side effects and enhanced dermatologival activities. The hebal hair oils available in market contains various traditional remedies like Amla, Aloevera, Coconut oil, Curry leaves, Fenugreek, Garlic, Fish Scales, Neem, Hibiscus, Soapnut, Corn powder, Almond, Henna, Castoroil, Jatamansi, Shatavari, Shankpushpi, Kapur, Jasmineoil, Tiloil, Kalajeera, Durbaghas, Bramhi, gorakhmundi, kalakuda, bhringraj, Banayan, Eclipta, Vetiver, onion, Ashwagandha, Triphala, Nirgudi, Licorice, Lavender, Pudina, Shikhakai, Sesameoil, Cowmilk, Yashtimadhu, etc. The developed formulation comprise of herbs such as Amla(Embilica officinalis), Aloe vera(Aloe barbadensis), Curry leaves(Murraya koenigii), Garlic(Allium sativum), Onion(Allium copa) Fenugreek(Trigonella foenum graecum), Jasmin(Jasminium), Coconut oil (cocus nucifera), which are well known for their cosmetic properties. The developed formulation was further investigated for different physicochemical parameters such as organoleptic properties, pH, viscosity ,specific gravity, Acid value , value of saponification and iodine value . Very good results were expected.

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herbal hair oil, herbs, physicochemical properties.

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Abstract: The "AI-Based Traffic Management System" project introduces an innovative approach to optimize traffic flow and enhance intersection safety using computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI). Traditional traffic signal systems often struggle to efficiently handle varying traffic conditions, leading to congestion and delays. This project addresses these challenges by leveraging advanced technologies. The system utilizes the YOLOv3 deep learning model for real-time vehicle detection and classification from live video streams captured by traffic cameras. Vehicles, including bicycles, cars, buses, and trucks, are identified and counted as they approach a simulated intersection. This enables the system to dynamically assess traffic density from different directions (north, south, east, west) and make informed decisions to optimize traffic light control, thereby reducing congestion and improving overall traffic flow.

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AI-Based Traffic Management, Computer Vision, Artificial Intelligence (AI), YOLOv3.

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The purpose of the present research was to develop and evaluate pantoprazole enteric coated tablets utilizing Eudragit L100 as the enteric polymer. The medication was chosen based on a review of the literature, which showed that pantoprazole is unstable in the stomach's acidic environment. Eudragit L100 was chosen as the polymer of choice to coat the tablet. Preformulation characteristics for the medication, such as its melting point, IR, DSC, solubility, and partition coefficient, were assessed for identification and characterisation. The F5 batch of tablets was chosen for enteric coating based on the evaluation results of the core tablets. Enteric polymer Eudragit L100 was applied to the F5 batch at 6% and 8% with 1.5% PEG serving as a plasticizer. The drug content, weight fluctuation, hardness, and in vitro drug release of the coated F5 Batch containing 6% and 8% Eudragit L100 were assessed. It was discovered that the F5 batch coated with 8% polymer outperformed the F5 batch coated with 6% polymer. As a result, F5 (8%) was chosen as the best formulation.

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Pantoprazole, UV, Coated tablet, IR, DSC, solubility.

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The advent of e-pharmacy services has transformed the landscape of healthcare delivery, offering convenience and accessibility to consumers. However, the acceptance and utilization of e-pharmacy platforms vary across different demographic segments and geographic regions. This study aims to investigate the perspectives of consumers towards e-pharmacy services in both rural and urban areas of Gujarat State, India. The research methodology employs a survey-based approach, gathering data from a representative sample of consumers residing in rural and urban regions of Gujarat. The survey instrument includes questions designed to assess various aspects of consumer perception, including trust, convenience, affordability, privacy concerns, and overall satisfaction with e-pharmacy services. Through statistical analysis, the study aims to identify significant differences in consumer attitudes towards e-pharmacy between rural and urban populations. Additionally, factors influencing the adoption or rejection of e-pharmacy platforms will be explored, providing insights into the key drivers and barriers shaping consumer behavior in each demographic segment. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the understanding of consumer preferences and concerns regarding e-pharmacy services in Gujarat State. Furthermore, the results can inform policymakers, healthcare providers, and e-pharmacy operators about strategies to enhance the acceptance and effectiveness of e-pharmacy platforms, particularly in rural areas where access to traditional pharmacies may be limited.

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E-Pharmacy, Consumer Perspective, Rural Area, Urban Areas Gujarat StateSurvey-based Study, Demographic Segments

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ABSTRACT Little millet, scientifically known as Panicum sumatrense and belonging to the Poaceae family, is particularly beneficial for diabetics due to its slow digestion compared to rice and wheat. Additionally, papad, a traditional savory food known by various names such as appalam or papadam, holds a significant place in Indian dietary practices. By keeping little millet, enormous health benefits, the present study was aims to use little millet for development of papad by partially replacement of rice flour (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%) was explored. These concentrations were labeled as L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, and L6, respectively. These formulations were evaluated for sensory attributes by a panel of semi-trained panelists (n=30). It was found that papad incorporating 60% little millet showed similar acceptability compared to the control, while those with 80% and 100% replacement scored lower in overall acceptability. Therefore, the papad made with 60% replacement of little millet was selected for nutritional analysis, revealing higher levels of protein (), fiber (), calcium (), and iron () compared to the control. This improved nutritional profile positions the pseudo-cereal papad as superior to traditional rice papad.

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Key words: Panicum sumatrense, papad, replacement, little millet.

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Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is an innovative technology that has emerged recently and holds significant potential to revolutionize medicine. This article reviews the most commonly utilized techniques and biomaterials in 3D bioprinting. We will examine the advantages and limitations of various techniques and biomaterials, providing a comparative overview. Additionally, we will explore the recent applications of these techniques across different industries. The aim of this article is to provide a foundational understanding of the techniques and biomaterials used in 3D bioprinting, their benefits and drawbacks, and their recent applications in various fields.

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A Review on 3D Bioprinting

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The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 of India represents a significant transformation in education, as it prioritises incorporating Indian knowledge systems, such as the Vedas, Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita, into the curriculum. This policy promotes a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to learning by integrating traditional Indian wisdom with modern educational paradigms. In addition, the promotion of Indian languages, including Sanskrit, is emphasized in NEP 2020 to facilitate a more profound comprehension of classical texts. In addition, it underlines the significance of teacher training in Indian knowledge systems and promotes research in this area, thereby establishing a strong scholarly foundation. NEP 2020 endeavors to offer a globally relevant, culturally diverse, and balanced education by combining the timeless teachings of the Indian Knowledge system such as the Bhagavad Gita with contemporary education. This transformative aspect not only safeguards and advances India's intellectual heritage but also equips students to navigate and contribute to a world that is swiftly changing.With its profound philosophical teachings on ethics, duty, and righteousness, the Bhagavad Gita becomes a guidebook for developing moral and ethical values in students.This study examines how incorporating the Gita's educational philosophy and pedagogical components into school curricula can promote holistic student development and fulfil the aims of NEP 2020.

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Indian Knowledge Systems, The Bhagavad Gita, National Education Policy 2020

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Speaking fluently is widely regarded as an indicator of language proficiency. In India, English is being taught as a second language and modern language from elementary to university levels, many students struggle with speaking fluency. In context of Hindi, the English language is taken as a foreign language. The aim of study to examines the factors affecting English language proficiency among university students in India, highlighting teacher influence, mother tongue interference, and educational practices. Using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with 30 participants, the research categorizes findings into difficulties and their causes in different subcategories of board themes. Key finding personal, social, environmental, psychological, and linguistic issues as primary obstacles, while teacher practices, course content, excessive use of the mother tongue, inadequate schooling, and classroom culture contribute to speaking deficiencies. The research emphasizes the need for improved teaching methodologies, classroom interaction and balanced course content to faster better English proficiency among learners. The study recommends fostering a supportive environment, enhancing learner autonomy, revising teaching methods and incorporating regular speaking activities.

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English learning difficulties, speaking problems, speaking skills, teaching-learning

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