Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

This comprehensive survey delves into the complex landscape of modern information and communication technologies, including cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), software-defined networking (SDN), artificial intelligence (AI), and emerging technologies such as: We are investigating various fields such as. Blockchain service (BaaS). This story unfolds against the backdrop of continuous technological advances and highlights the central role of network technologies in reshaping computing and communications. This study traces the history of computer networking from its beginnings in the ARPANET to the commercialization of the Internet, navigating key developments such as the rise of TCP/IP and the transformative era of cloud computing and his IoT. It carefully examines the challenges and advances inherent in this digital environment and reveals the important interactions of network technologies in different fields. Future Scope describes promising research directions such as cloud security, IoT vulnerabilities, SDN optimization, and integration of new technologies such as blockchain. The focus is on improving security measures, addressing network challenges, and maximizing the potential of AI and cognitive computing in diverse business environments. The study envisions a future where evolving technologies contribute to a more connected, secure and efficient digital environment, and calls on researchers to prioritize innovation, efficiency and security across a range of sectors. Essentially, research environments must be rooted in a commitment to a future of digital transformation that aligns with the needs of connectivity, security, and innovation.

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 Keywords

cloud security, Internet of Things, network security, Network Functions Virtualization, Secure Socket Layer, Distributed Denial of Service attacks, 5G wireless backhaul networks, Blockchain as a Service, Cloud Radio Access Network, traffic engineering.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The National Education Policy 2020, which is a transparent attempt to create an efficient, effective and value based education system in India based on as much facts and information as possible, was adopted by the Indian union cabinet on July 29, 2020. It promotes of five plus three plus three plus four school structure, dresses mother language education, and proposes of Higher Education Commission of India (HECI). Holistic, multydisciplinary learning and continued teacher improvement are at the core of this policy. In this article we will focus on the important features and challenges brought to us by NEP 2020

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 Keywords

Holistic learning, inter disciplinary studies, inclusiveness, technology integration, vocational education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The concept of terrorism is a controversial term throughout the world. A person may be a terrorist in front of a person or may be a freedom fighter in front of another person. Terrorism is a systematic activity and also pre-planned. Terrorist has always targeted to the innocent and weak people by spreading violence in civil society. They also involve various anti social activities like smuggling, illegal weapon and black money supply. The main causes of terrorism are ethno-nationalism, discrimination, religious, cultural, ideological and of socio-economic and political. Cyber terrorism, separatist terrorism, state sponsored terrorism, nuclear terrorism, biological terrorism, religious terrorism, narco-terrorism these are the various types of terrorism. The famous international terrorist groups are like Al-qaeda, Taliban, Laskar-e- taiba, hamas, ISIS etc. They have making violence in public place, bombardment, attack by weapon, , kidnapping, plane hijack, car bombing, misuse of internet, use of RDX to blast, human bombing, landmine and bombing in the places where huge gathering like shopping mall, railway station, bus stand etc. At present the terrorism is growing with the help of science and technology and pushes the world to security challenges.

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 Keywords

Terrorism, features of terrorism, causes of terrorism, types of terrorism, way of terrorism, famous terrorist organisation

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 Abstract

The concept of Indian bureaucracy as the Steel Frame has been prominent in India since the Colonial times. India's bureaucracy has been instrumental in framing the nation's socio-economic structure since independence. The framers of the Constitution of India recognised the importance of permanent executive body that can provide stability to administration. It is a professional body organized in hierarchical structure to serve the nation impartially. Starting with a brief historical overview, this article critically examines its relevance, strength and challenges to analyse whether the notion of India's bureaucracy as 'The Steel Frame of India' is indeed a fact or merely a fiction. Furthermore, along with strength, weakness and threats associated with bureaucracy this article tries to give a nuanced understanding about Indian civil service, possible bureaucratic reforms and its aspiration towards governance, socio-economic development and democracy.

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Accountability, Bureaucracy, Democracy, Politicization, Political Executive, Permanent Executive, Administrative Reforms

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Municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal is a pressing concern in the densely populated Delhi National Capital Region (NCR), where rapid urbanization has compounded waste management challenges. Understanding current disposal practices and their associated issues is crucial for developing effective waste management strategies. Delhi NCR generates an estimated 10,000 to 12,000 metric tons of MSW daily, comprising various types such as organic waste, plastic, paper, glass, and metal. Several challenges hinder efficient MSW disposal, including inadequate infrastructure, poor waste segregation practices, limited public awareness, and weak enforcement of regulations. Consequently, a large portion of waste ends up in landfills, causing environmental pollution and health hazards. Addressing these challenges necessitates a multi-faceted approach. This includes investing in waste management infrastructure, promoting waste segregation at the source, implementing recycling and composting initiatives, and raising public awareness about proper waste disposal. Collaboration among government agencies, private sector stakeholders, civil society organizations, and the community is essential for creating sustainable waste management solutions in Delhi NCR. By adopting integrated approaches and fostering a culture of environmental responsibility, Delhi NCR can aspire to a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future for its residents. The findings from two survey-based studies provide further insights into MSW management practices in the region. The first study, involving 40 MSW workers and waste pickers, revealed that 25% of respondents faced challenges related to inadequate infrastructure, insufficient protective gear, and health risks. Many highlighted the need for better training and awareness programs to improve waste management efficiency and worker safety. The second study surveyed 60 stakeholders, revealing that 45% were concerned about the lack of comprehensive waste segregation at the source, which hampers recycling efforts and exacerbates environmental pollution. Respondents emphasized the importance of community engagement, technological advancements, and policy reforms to promote sustainable waste management practices. These survey results highlight the urgent need for holistic strategies to tackle MSW challenges in Delhi NCR. Collaborative efforts among policymakers, waste management professionals, and the community are vital to implementing effective solutions that prioritize environmental sustainability, public health, and social welfare.

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Municipal Solid Waste, Delhi NCR, Waste Management, Waste Segregation, Recycling, Composting, Environmental Pollution, Infrastructure, Public Awareness, Health Hazards, Policy Reforms, Sustainable Practices

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Wounds are the damage or breakage on skin surface which are the major causes of bacterial Infection. Wounds can be recognized by their severity of infection during various phases. The main cause of bacterial infection is due to inflammation on the wound which causes continuation of various bacterial species on it. From last few years, 50% of the deaths and public health concerns are due to Infections. Hence to overcome such health problems, Wound healing is necessary. It not only heals the wound but also helps in termination of bacterial species causing severe infections. The Healing action adapts various biological phases and rely on some factors like wound size, location, depth, age etc. The Important mode of action of wound healing is the 'Anti-Bacterial'/ 'Anti- Microbial' activity which ruptures the structures of bacterial species leading to fasten the healing of wounds. Now-a-days wound healing has implied usage of various biodegradable and biocompatible materials which are FDA approved. Numerous technologies have come into existence for wound healing from which Dermal Patch Technology is the quickest, Easiest and safest technique for wound healing. The paper reviews information mainly from peer-reviewed literature and other publicly available sources.

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Haemostasis; Inflammation; Wound healing;

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Meyers et al's paper presents a comprehensive and convincing overview of the differing perspectives on talent as innate versus acquired and presents a continuum reflecting the various interpretations of these perspectives and some implications of an organisation's position on this continuum on the design of talent management practices. This issue is particularly pertinent given the evidence that organizations are increasingly willing to pay a premium to attract and retain those they perceive to be highly talented individuals (Ang, Slaghter and Ng, 2002; Goldsmith and Veum, 2002). This is underpinned by the implicit assumption that talented individuals produce outstanding performance that helps firms achieve a competitive advantage. We agree with the general premise of the paper. Therefore, rather than rehearse Meyers and her colleagues' arguments, we focus on expanding on the ideas in the paper. In particular, we address the issue of exclusivity of talent and consider the role of context and its implications on talented individuals' performance.

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Talent and performance,talent management systems,organizational contexts

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study aimed to develop a novel sol-gel formulation of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) for topical application, leveraging its therapeutic potential in dermatological conditions. The sol-gel system offers advantages such as improved stability, enhanced bioavailability, and prolonged release of active compounds. Various formulations were prepared and characterized for rheological properties, drug content, pH, and spreadability. Additionally, in vitro release studies were conducted to assess the drug release profile. The optimized formulation demonstrated desirable rheological properties, satisfactory drug content, and appropriate pH for skin application. Moreover, the in vitro release study revealed sustained release characteristics, indicating its potential for prolonged therapeutic action. Further in vivo studies are warranted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the developed Giloy sol-gel formulation for topical use. This research signifies a promising approach in utilizing natural remedies for dermatological applications, contributing to the development of effective and safe therapeutic options. This study presents the synthesis and characterization of sol-gel nanoparticles derived from Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia), a medicinal plant known for its diverse pharmacological properties. The sol-gel method offers a versatile approach for producing nanoparticles with controlled size and morphology. The synthesized Giloy sol-gel nanoparticles were characterized using various techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to investigate their structural, morphological, and chemical properties. Furthermore, the potential biomedical applications of these nanoparticles, including their antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, were evaluated. The findings suggest that Giloy sol-gel nanoparticles hold promise for various biomedical applications, ranging from drug delivery systems to wound healing and tissue engineering. Further studies are warranted to explore their full therapeutic potential and optimize their formulation for clinical use.

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 Keywords

Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia), Biocompatible materials, Nanoparticles, Holistic Healing, Rejuvenation, Herbal Therapy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS) is a chronic lower-limb injury that effects a large population of athletes and exercisers. MTSS, commonly known as ''shin splints,'' is one of the most common causes of exertional leg pain in athletes. It is one of the most common overuse issues in runners and the community, affecting almost 35% of the athletic population. Overuse injuries like MTSS can impact up to 70% of runners in a year. Many risk factors are associated with MTSS, and lower extremity performance may become altered in athletes suffering from prior symptoms, potentially increasing risk of future injury. Although often not serious, it can be quite disabling and progress to more serious complications if not treated properly. There is no definitive knowledge on what causes this injury, making prevention and treatment difficult. Often, the cause of MTSS is multi-factorial and involves training errors and various biomechanical abnormalities. Few advances have been made in the treatment of MTSS over the last few decades. Current treatment options are mostly based on expert opinion and clinical experience. The purpose of this article is to review published literature regarding conservative treatment options for Acute MTSS and provide recommendations for physiotherapists and sports medicine clinicians for improved and faster treatment outcomes.

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Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS), conservative management, exertional leg pain, runners, shin pain

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mahilao ke virudh hinsa- karan aur prabhav

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mahilao ke virudh hinsa- karan aur prabhav

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition