Volume 11 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The objective is to design a miniaturized microstrip patch antenna with narrow bandwidth and appropriate size for biomedical applications. The targeted design frequency lies between 5.725GHz to 5.825GHz. In this research, a miniaturized microstrip patch antenna with the ground is being developed on a wearable substrate with the required compact and simple structure dimensions. A miniaturized microstrip patch antenna is mostly preferable for biomedical applications like stroke imaging, and tumor detection in breast cancer to characterize malignant, benign, and normal breast tissues, MRI, and PET scanners, etc. We design the antenna using CST studio. The results show that the antenna design can be used for biomedical applications. The simulated antenna will be fabricated with flexible materials like jeans, cotton, tween, neoprene rubber, leather, and fleece fabric. Finally, the fabricated antenna is tested in the network analyzer for the testing results.

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Microstrip Patch Antenna, CST Studio suite, Biomedical Application, Textile.

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Deshpande is an amazing writer who writes about women's problems, and about their sexuality in an open manner. She is primarily concerned with the silence, subdued-anger and suppression of women under patriarchy. Her tactful understanding of the suffering of women and its root cause, amalgamated with her skill to delineate them authentically, makes her a novelist of rare expertise. Her obligation as a novelist is to give ample freedom to her characters who would lead their own lives with as little interference with their decisions and actions as possible. The purpose of this research paper is to find out 'New Woman' in Shashi Deshpande's novel 'Roots and Shadows'

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Sexuality, New Woman, hypocrisy, formidable, conservative.

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An optical multi-plug is a multiple input and multiple output ports hardware architecture used to obtain a single channel and long-distance communication network which is possible because of the assembling (integration) of a "color glass filter" with a color sensor. On the other hand, the "color ray of light" passes through the input port and then communicates with the "color glass filter" and "color sensor" at the output port, and after filtering and matching the "color ray of light" by the "color sensor" and "color glass filter" the "color ray of light" is able to transmit through a single channel. thus the multiple "colors of light" passes through the output port of the "optical multi-plug" and after the filter, they are able to transmit via a single channel. where the different "color of light" is able to transmit by the "single channel" toward the receiver end within a particular interval of time, finally by using the "optical multi-plug" it is possible to establish the single channel long-distance and "repeater-less" communication network.

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Multi-Plug, Color Glass Filter, Color Sensor, Hardware Architecture.

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Ionizable compounds can be separated using ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) based on variations in their charge characteristics. IEC classifies molecules based on differences in their net surface charge. Molecules will interact with charged chromatographic medium to variable degrees due to differences in their total charge, charge density, and surface charge distribution. One of the most adaptable and extensively used liquid chromatography (LC) techniques due to its vast sample-handling capacity, broad applicability (especially to proteins and enzymes), reasonable cost, powerful resolving ability, and simplicity of scale-up and automation. One of the most often used techniques in ion chromatography (IC) for identifying both organic and inorganic ions is the ion exchange chromatography system. In this chapter, we go over the fundamentals of IEC as well as more general standards for deciding on IEC conditions and their use in ion exchange chromatography.

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Keywords: Ion-exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography, Anion Exchange, Cation Exchange Matrix etc.

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Abstract: The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme in India has transformed welfare delivery by directly transferring funds to the bank accounts of beneficiaries. It has significantly impacted households, with 85% of rural and 69% of urban households benefiting from the scheme. The integration of Jan-Dhan bank accounts, Aadhaar cards, and mobile numbers, known as the "Jam triangle," has eliminated intermediaries and reduced corruption. In FY 2022-23 alone, the Indian government transferred Rs 7.17 lakh crore through the DBT scheme, providing crucial support during the COVID-19 pandemic. Haryana has excelled in implementing DBT and introduced the Parivar Pehchan Patra, automating essential document creation and disbursing old-age pensions. This has resulted in savings of Rs 1,200 crore by detecting fake beneficiaries. The success of DBT and Parivar Pehchan Patra demonstrates the government's commitment to transparent and efficient welfare delivery. This research assesses the impact of the DBT scheme in Haryana, providing insights for future policy decisions and enhancing the scheme's effectiveness.

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Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), Jan-Dhan, Aadhaar card, Mobile number, Corruption, Parivar Pehchan Patra, Ration card, Old age pension, Fake beneficiaries.

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Eye is a sense organ i.e. one of the important dyanindriya ( panchadyan indriya ) which perceives image and light. Sub hyaloid hemorrhag is accumulation of blood in subhyloid space ,it may cause sudden and severe loss of vision, it may be permanent if left untreated. Raktapitta is a Mahagada (dreadful disease) which has Mahavega (having severe intensity in terms of bleeding) and is Sheegrakari (having abrupt onset). The movement of raktapitta is directed upwards and downwords ,the former through seven orificices and latter through two orifices (bhaya srotas). Mainly srotas is classified into the two kinds , namely Bhaya and Abhyantara srotas. Bahirmukh srotas in males are 9 in numbers and in female it is 12 in numbers. Bhaya srotas are 2 nasa , 2 karna , 2 nayana ( eyes ) ,1 mukha , 1mehana , 1 guda .In females, 2 stana randhra and 1 raktapatha .That raktta coming from upper passage is curable ,the one coming from downwards is maintainable and that which comes both ways is incurable .When it flows out from all the orifices including the hair follicles with innumerable movements, it is fatal. Hence we can consider acute hemorrhage in eyes including acute sub hyaloid hemorrhage as a urdhwak raktapitta and can treat accordingly. In this case report, a 33 year old male patient came for ayurvedic management in clinic with complaining of sudden diminished vision of right eyes due to sub hyaloid hemorrage i.e urdhwak rakta pitta .He had undergone thorough ophthalmic investigations before 1 months with fundus photograph and was diagnosed with subhyaloid heamorrhge in right eye. He has taken treatment from ophthalmologist and also taken opinion of hematologist. The sub hyaloid heamorrahage was sudden despite of any hematological abnormalities. After 1 month, complete ophthalmic examination of patient revealed vision of 6/36 in right eye with no satisfactory improvement. Patient was advised vitrectomy and laser therapy but the patient was not willing for that so he came for ayurvedic treatment . He was treated with Ayurvedic treatment plan for 45 days and got significant improvement in his right eye vision. With this case study we can conclude that chronic Subhyaloid Hemorrhage can be well managed with Ayurvedic medicine and ayurvedic concepts of raktapitta.

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Sub hyaloid hemorrhage, Raktta Pitta, Ayuvedic intervention

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The research examines marital satisfaction and emotional intelligence of married adults. Emotional quotient (EQ), sometimes known as emotional intelligence (EQ) is an individual's ability to recognise, understand, and constructively manage one's own emotions in order to lower stress, communicate clearly, empathise with others, overcome challenges, and prevent conflict. Marital satisfaction is the level of contentment and satisfaction that partners experience together. The objective of the study include: To assess the relationship between Marital Satisfaction and Emotional Intelligence in Male and Female Married Adults. The sample in the study is collected from one hundred and twenty individuals including sixty Male and Female Married Adults with age range 25-40 years. For this purpose Schuttee emotional intelligence scale and Enrich marital scale were utilised. The data collected was analysed by using correlation. The findings of the study showed a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction among Male Married Adults. The findings of the study also revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between Emotional Intelligence and marital Satisfaction among Female Married Adults. This demonstrates that happy marriages are associated with better emotional intelligence.

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Emotional Intelligence, Marital Satisfaction, contentment, Married Adults

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Introduction: In the introduction part, there is a details background related to the topic of steps for young adults' health and an introduction to their health. Literature review: The literature review consisted of a detailed discussion about different topics of the research. There is also a theory that is related to the health recovery of young adults. Methodology: It contains the steps that have been followed in the whole research and the process of data collection that is used in the present study. Findings: Findings of the research shows the total collection of data from different secondary resources that are gained by the researchers. Discussion: In the discussion, there is shown the similarity and dissimilarities that have gained in the literature review and the findings. Conclusion: The conclusion shows the overall summary of the research that has been gained from the study.

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Mental health, young adults, physical health, physical activities, depression

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The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between self-concept and anxiety among students (both school and university-level students). The objectives of the study include examining the influence of various dimensions of self-concept on anxiety (i.e., the physical, social, temperamental, educational, moral, and intellectual), investigating gender differences in relation to anxiety and overall self-concept scores, and testing the relationship between overall self-concept and anxiety. The study hypothesized that self-concept dimensions would impact anxiety, there would be significant gender differences in self-concept and anxiety scores, and there would be a relationship between overall self-concept and anxiety. The study employed a descriptive-regression research design, using quantitative methods to collect and analyze data. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used to summarize and explore the data, test hypotheses, and identify relationships between variables. The study included 211 students, 104 male and 107 female, aged 15-25 years, selected through convenience sampling. Data was collected using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) to assess anxiety symptoms and the Self-Concept Questionnaire (SCQ) to measure self-concept. The BAI consists of 21 items rating the severity of anxiety symptoms, while the SCQ includes 48 items measuring various aspects of self-concept. Both instruments have been widely used and have demonstrated reliability and validity. The research procedure involved obtaining approval from the ethics committee, recruiting participants, and obtaining informed consent. Participants completed the BAI and SCQ forms, and the data was analysed using multiple regression analysis and t-tests. The study's results indicated that self-concept dimensions (physical, social, temperamental, educational, moral, and intellectual) had a significant impact on anxiety. The regression analysis showed that these dimensions explained 15% of the variance in anxiety scores. The t-tests revealed no significant gender differences in self-concept or anxiety scores. The findings of this study supported the hypothesis that self-concept dimensions influence anxiety, while no significant gender differences were found in self-concept or anxiety scores.

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self concept, anxiety, students

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The present study investigated the relationship between Spiritual intelligence and Social Competence in young adults . In this study simple random sampling was used to select the sample. The data collection for this study involved using questionnaires based on the variables which were Spiritual intelligence scale by Dr. K.S Misra and Social Competence Scale by Prof. V.P. Sharma , Dr. (Mrs.) Kiran Shukla, Dr. (Mrs.) Prabha Shukla. A sample of 105 Young adults completed questionnaires of spiritual intelligence and social competence. The results showed a significant positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and social competence .

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Spiritual intelligence, social competence, young adults

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