Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The early and accurate detection of brain tumors is crucial for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. Image segmentation plays a vital role in isolating tumor regions from medical imaging modalities, and advancements in computer vision have significantly enhanced this process. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the latest image segmentation techniques for brain tumor detection using OpenCV, a popular open-source . Image segmentation library. We delve into various methods, including thresholding, edge detection, region-based segmentation, and machine learning approaches integrated with OpenCV functionalities. Additionally, we discuss the effectiveness, limitations, and computational efficiency of these techniques. By analyzing recent studies and developments, this review paper aims to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of different segmentation methods, offering insights into their practical applications and potential future improvements. Our review underscores the importance of continued innovation in image processing algorithms and the integration of advanced machine learning models to enhance the accuracy and reliability of brain tumor detection.

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 Keywords

OpenCV, brain tumors, Image segmentation, Image segmentation, machine learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present study entitled "In vitro propagation of Insulin plant (Costus pictus)" was conducted in the tissue culture laboratory for rapid multiplication of Insulin plant to produce large number of sprouting buds and disease free plantlets. In vitro propagation was done by using nodal segments as explants which were initiated on Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium supplemented with different concentrations of BAP in combination with IAA. After the seven weeks of initiation maximum number of sprouting bud was obtained in medium supplemented with 1.5mg/l BAP + 1.0mg/l IAA with survival percentage 75%. Buds or shoot lets were regenerated from nodal ex plants through shoot proliferation. The best response of rooting obtained on MS supplemented with 1.5mg/l IBA + 1.0mg/l IAA + 0.5gm/l AC. The well rooted plantlets transferred to green house condition for primary hardening.

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 Keywords

in vitro propagation, Nodal segment, BAP, IBA, and IAA.

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This study investigates the impact of the Ayushman Bharat health scheme on dialysis patients in Kashmir, a region characterized by tough terrain and hilly landscapes. Dialysis, a crucial treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), poses significant challenges in regions with limited healthcare infrastructure and economic constraints. The Ayushman Bharat scheme, introduced in 2018, aims to provide financial protection and improve healthcare access for economically vulnerable populations in India. This research examines how the scheme has influenced the accessibility and affordability of dialysis services, the financial burden on patients, and their overall health outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from structured surveys with qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews. The study sample comprised 150 dialysis patients from various healthcare facilities in Kashmir, including government hospitals, private clinics, and specialized dialysis centers. Data analysis involved statistical evaluation of survey responses and thematic analysis of interview transcripts. The results indicate a significant improvement in the accessibility of dialysis services post-Ayushman Bharat implementation. Patients reported fewer logistical and financial barriers to receiving regular dialysis treatments. The financial burden on patients has notably decreased, with many reporting substantial reductions in out-of-pocket expenses due to the scheme's coverage. Improved financial access has translated into better health outcomes, with patients experiencing fewer complications and a higher quality of life. Despite these positive findings, certain challenges persist. Some patients continue to face difficulties in navigating the scheme's administrative processes, and logistical challenges related to the region's geography still impact healthcare access. The study underscores the importance of addressing these issues to fully realize the scheme's potential benefits. In conclusion, the Ayushman Bharat scheme has had a profound positive impact on dialysis patients in Kashmir, enhancing access to essential medical services and alleviating financial strain. The findings highlight the critical role of comprehensive health coverage programs in improving healthcare outcomes in challenging environments. Policymakers are encouraged to consider these insights for future healthcare initiatives aimed at vulnerable populations in similar regions.

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 Keywords

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), Dialysis, Ayushman Bharat scheme.

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This study investigates workplace hazard reduction in the MDV weld shop through the implementation of engineering controls. A comparative analysis of various hazard reduction methods is conducted, focusing on key performance evaluation parameters such as incident rates, risk reduction percentages, safety compliance scores, and training effectiveness indices. The proposed method emphasizes the integration of engineering controls to mitigate occupational risks and enhance workplace safety. Through empirical research and data analysis, the study demonstrates the superiority of the proposed method over alternative approaches, highlighting its effectiveness in reducing workplace hazards and protecting employee well-being. The findings underscore the importance of proactive safety measures and engineering interventions in mitigating occupational risks and promoting a culture of safety in industrial environments. By providing evidence-based insights into hazard reduction strategies, this study contributes to the advancement of occupational safety and health management practices. The implications of the findings extend to practitioners, policymakers, and researchers involved in promoting workplace safety and mitigating occupational risks. Overall, the study enhances our understanding of effective hazard reduction strategies and underscores the importance of proactive safety measures in ensuring a safe and healthy work environment.

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Compliance, Controls, Engineering, Hazard, Occupational, Performance, Reduction, Safety, Training, Workplace.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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FaceCognizance, powered by machine learning (ML), revolutionizes national security with precise facial recognition and advanced threat assessment. Its ability to handle vast datasets enhances decision-making and ensures real-time adaptation to evolving threats. This proactive approach leads to faster reactions during critical situations, minimizing harm and setting a standard for responsible technological integration. However, ethical considerations, such as privacy and algorithmic biases, remain crucial. Achieving a balance between civil liberties and security measures is imperative to maintain public confidence. FaceCognizance not only advances surveillance but also serves as a benchmark for ethical ML use, reaffirming its role in shaping the future of national security.1

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FaceCognizance's, surveillance, security, identification, machine learning, national security, public safety, facial recognition, ethical considerations, privacy concerns, algorithmic biases, data security, innovation, responsible technology integration.

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ABSTRACT The goal of this research is to create a herbal soap by using powdered Azadirachta indica (Neem) and Ocimum tenuiflorum (tulsi) extracts. With Ayurvedic cosmetics becoming more and more popular due to its natural ingredients this composition aims to incorporate botanical elements that are strongly ingrained in traditional medicine practices, with minimum adverse effects. Renowned for its therapeutic qualities, neem plays a significant role. It is notable for its anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antimalarial, and antibacterial qualities. The study employs a thorough methodology to investigate the effects of several Neem leaf extracts. The herbal soap is meticulously crafted, incorporating Neem and Tulsi, demonstrating specific efficacy against dermatophytes, while Tulsi showcases remarkable antiviral properties. This research serves to underscore the vast potential inherent in herbal formulations, shedding light on the manifold benefits of Neem and Tulsi and their transformative applications in skincare products.

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Keywords-herbal neem soap

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project explores the development of a semi-automated Mini Land Cultivation Machine utilizing a 99cc 4-S Champion two-wheeler engine. Designed to minimize manual labour in ploughing operations, this machine integrates basic mechanical components to overcome the lack of electricity and high costs associated with fully automated sys-tems. By employing a gasoline-powered engine coupled with motors and power transmission equipment, the design aims to enhance efficiency in various crop cultivation environments. The feasibility study focuses on designing and fabricating a cost-effective ploughing solution that addresses the challenges faced by rural agricultural practices. This approach ensures accessibility and ease of use, striving to reduce manpower while maintaining affordability.

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 Keywords

Semi-automation, Fabrication, Cost-effective, Cultivation, Transmission.

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A study on Relationship between Talent Management and Organizational Performance Dr. Smita Kalokar Assistant Professor Ranibai Agnihotri Institute of Computer Science And Information Technology, Wardha Email: Sakalokar@gmail.com Prof. Amol Mashankar Assistant Professor Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha Email: amol369mashankar@gmail.com Abstract Abstract: Organizations all over the world have realized that the success of their businesses largely depends upon the talents of people. Talent management solutions are becoming more and more vital to the growth and profitability of today's organization. Why? Because companies invest a tremendous amount of money in their employees. The expenses associated with soliciting, acquiring, training, promoting, and retaining staff members can take up a huge portion of any corporate budget. But, as the workforce continues to be viewed as an increasingly strategic asset, these costs are all considered to be money well spent. It is also needed for the both to improve company performance and also to boost employees' well-being. As organization continue to pursue high performance and improved results through Talent Management practices. The performance of every organization depends on the performance of their employees. The purpose of the study is to find out to find out the relationship between Talent Management and organizational performance. The objectives were achieved through a descriptive study. Keywords: Talent Management, Talent Management Practices, Organizational Performance

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Talent Management, Talent Management Practices, Organizational Performance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Science fiction, often abbreviated as sci-fi, is a genre of speculative fiction that explores imaginative and futuristic concepts that are often based on scientific principles, discoveries, and technologies. It is a genre that allows authors and creators to envision and explore alternate realities, future societies, advanced technologies, and the consequences of scientific advancements. Science fiction can be found in various forms, including literature, film, television, comics, and video games. Here are some key elements commonly found in science fiction - advanced technology, space exploration, alternate realities, dystopian and utopian societies, alien life: Extraterrestrial life forms, time travel, cyberpunk, post-apocalyptic worlds, AI and Robotics, ethical and philosophical questions. Science fiction in Indian English literature has a growing presence and is gaining recognition for its unique blend of Indian culture, traditions, and futuristic concepts. While Indian literature is rich in mythology, folklore, and historical narratives, modern Indian authors have embraced science fiction as a means to explore contemporary and future-oriented themes. This paper will try and chart the growth of Science Fiction in Indian English Literature by analyzing the works of six prominent Sci-Fi writers in IEL.

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Science Fiction, Indian English Literature, Extraterrestrial life forms, Futuristic Concepts, Advanced Technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition