Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

A study on the dynamics of the Aedes aegypti mosquito population and the potential time for the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the Medan City Landscape has been carried out with the aim of analyzing the effect of environmental quality (temperature, relative humidity) in the Medan city landscape (village, suburban, city) on population dynamics of Aedes Aegypti and analyzing the relationship between environmental data and population dynamics data in order to see the potential time (months) for the spread of dengue fever in the city of Medan. The used methodology: direct observation: environmental parameter measurement (temperature, relative humidity), population dynamics (the number of egg-larvae, larvae-pupa, pupa-adult), the design used: Factorial Completely Random Design (CRD): landscape and observation month, 6 repetitions, Duncan test 5%, analyzed with SPSS 20 computer program. The research results, population dynamics (the number of egg-larvae, larvae-pupa, and pupa-adult) of A. aegypti. is high in village (92.66%-96,00%, 90,00%-92,61%, 90,00%-92,61%) followed by suburbs (86,59%-89,37%, 87,78%-91,65%, 87,78%-91,65%) and the lowest is in the city (76,00%-78,12%, 76,00%-78,12%, 76,00%-78,12%). The village landscape has high potential for DHF transmission compared to suburbs and the city with the same spread month potential: September and January. Correlated temperature (-) to A. Aegypti population dynamics an increase in temperature causing a decrease (the number of egg-larvae, larvae-pupa and pupa-adult), in the other hand, relative humidity is correlated (+), to population dynamic of A. aegypti; an increase in relative humidity causing an increase (the number of egg-larvae, larvae-pupa, and pupa -adult).

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 Keywords

Aedes Aegypti, Dynamics Population, Landscape, Dynamics, Survival

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This literature review comprehensively evaluates the efficacy, safety, and future prospects of medicated, herbal, and polyherbal antifungal creams in the management of fungal infections. The review synthesizes current evidence from clinical trials, observational studies, and experimental research to provide insights into the mechanisms of action, comparative efficacy, safety profiles, advantages, and disadvantages of these formulations. Key findings highlight the diverse therapeutic properties of herbal and polyherbal creams, alongside the established efficacy of medicated formulations. Moreover, the review discusses emerging trends in antifungal therapy, including the development of novel drug delivery systems and strategies for combating antifungal resistance. This synthesis of existing literature aims to inform clinicians, researchers, and healthcare stakeholders about the evolving landscape of antifungal creams and guide future research directions.

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 Keywords

Anti fungal, Poly-herbal, herbal, Theraputic properties, Fungal infections

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Globalization tends to be an effort to integrate the economies of the whole world. It advocates for liberal economic reforms, openness and market economy. The global players of economy are required to eschew the policy of economic nationalism and an atmosphere of economic competition needs to be created. Globalization is expected to establish economic order and tranquility in the globe. The pressing issues of human development, human security and human development can also be addressed effectively. But the stark reality is totally different. Globalization has opened the way for uneven and unhealthy competition, abject economic discrimination and deprivation in the world economy. Economically affluent and prosperous countries are now solely responsible for the economic subjugation of the poor and economically weak nations. Even, due to the rapid pace of economics, globalization, sovereignty and independence of the developing and backward countries of the world are facing stiff challenges. Numerous impediments and ill-effects of globalization can be noticed, and this write-up makes an attempt to highlight the issues and concerns related to globalization. The main focus of this academic pursuit is to identify the hard realities of human insecurity noticeable throughout the entire globe.

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Key Words: Globalization, human insecurity, discrimination and deprivation

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Progressive collapse is the propagation of initial failure from one component to another, ultimately leading to the complete collapse of a structure. "It is due to vehicle impacts, fires, earthquakes, and other natural or human-made hazards "Collapse leads to huge proportions of impropriate triggers in the structures which make structures unequipped for withstanding loads and it prompts the collapse of the structure. The study displays the use of FEM-based software (ETABS) to analyse the special moment resisting frame of a 5-story building in Zone V as per GSA guidelines. It involves linear dynamic and non-linear analysis of the medium soil. The calculation of story drift and story shears is essential for determining the potential for the progressive collapse of a structure. It is seen that the outcomes from non-linear static examination are substantially more significant than straight powerful investigation.

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Progressive Collapse, Vertical Structure, General Service Administration, Determination of Capacity Ratio, Structural Members.

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18th verses, 24 verses,25 verses of Hanuman Chalisa, reality, not paradoxical, Hanuman Chalisa 40 verse is Scientifically proven.This is written by Goswami tulsidas in Ramcharitramanas in Sunderkand.It i s so because in Hanuman Chalisa firstly calculated the distance between the sun and Earth(153600000 km)(18th verse).Our ancient holy monks have a good knowledge of Science, yoga, culture and Sadhna or meditation. They utilise equinoxial and sidereal estimation during solar eclipse to calculate this. Albert Einstein also suggested for calculation by taking the Sun and velocity of light as a frame of reference. According to Aadi guru Shankrachrya observer(nearby star) affects the observation(wrt Sun) during this time. Because of this reason calculation of Solar year In' Surya Sidhant ' is 365 days,6 hours,12 min and 36.56 sec. Which is only 1.4 sec off from modern value. Duration of Day and night is 23 hours,56 min and 4 sec which is 4 min shorter than modern value. This is because of the quantum delayed choice observer effect of nearby stars. However Lunar years vary. The concept of Einstein's" Energy may create matter" is mentioned in Vairabh Tantra Sanhita(Rudraktantra Sanhita).In the lab, we can easily show this through the Young double slit experiment and polarization of monochromatic light. It is a misconception about the fiction story of the grandfather paradox of Albert Einstein. In this when a grandson goes into the past through time travel from the present and kills his grandfather then the intermediate reality vanishes. In reality, it is not possible which is given in these 24 verses. In this case (I) the entropy of the grandson will be greater than before because of the second law of thermodynamics which depicts the Entropy of the Universe increases and(ii) the Unidirectional arrow of time. (iii)Entropy is a Scalar quantity means if displacement becomes zero even then its value is always additive. (iv) Entropy is a thermodynamic function (v) When goes into the past new reality or matter will be created -Stephen Hawking(vi) when goes into past their arrow of time line will be different . So in this verse by calculating the sun's distance from earth and good knowledge of the Holy book Goswami Tulsidas only wants to say that positive Scientific thinking and belief in good karma and faith in the well wishes of God can melt and hence vanish misconception.So this verse does not indicate or favour any type of Paradox or Superstition.In a story related to this(verses24) a devil named Triemvkasur had god blessing from Lord Brahma. Lord Visnu and Lord Shiva to make a clone of anything.He utilises his blessing in wrongly make clones of these God starts fighting with them.He has a capacity to create multiverse.When Hanuman was appeared before them he has build their clone of Hanumanji who is slightly black colour.At three lord convinced them to do better work.Clone of Hanumanji on pleasure of accept the proposal of God but because of his devil energy he cannot perform betterly .In this case hanumanji itself make his own clone and combine with the clone of Triembkasur made Hanuman Clone and unite togather .After that All three Lord Brahma. Vishnu and Shiva combinedly gave them blessings. In this way, Shyama Hanumanji was created. It is believed that he can melt all types of negative effects on mankind who worship them. In this case, Three three-dimensional concepts with Tringle law of vector addition along with the presence of a multiverse[more than one Lord Brahma(God of Time)Vishnu (Entropy)and Shiva(Black body) ]and positive(Clone of Hanumanji) and negative energy(clone of Triembkasur) is mentioned(Dirack Law).In the ancient times in Vairabh Tantra Sanhita(Rudraktantra Sanhita) mentioned energy create matter. TThe holy monk was so non-violent, eco-friendly cleannes, green,peace, prosperity and humanity lover(25 verses) that he has not suggested or favour the mechanism of matter may create energy. Because they knew it may cause annihilation ex the Hiroshima and Nagasaki attacks during World War 2.He has also the Knowledge of light pollution (gosvaami tulaseedaas krt sankatamochan hanumaanaashtak-1).Due to light pollution, Dung beetles have a problem in searching locant of their niche. They use milky way galaxies light.Presence of Compound eye mosaic vision a special feature of arthropods make them possible.This is the best natural example of Shankrachrya's Quote observer affects the observation. This means yoga, meditation and Sadhna may uplift the prosperity of human beings and any nation including of flora and fauna and the whole Biosphere.In Panchdashi Granth it is mention that any ntural phenomenon in reality may feels miracle if we have no idea of the Scientific reason behind this but as the time passes it will feels reality. In hanuman chalisa ''Vidyavan guni ati chatur Ram kaj karibe ko aatur(7) is mentioned.jaay hanuman gyan gun sagar" [2] means he is the God of wisdom. "sukshama room dhari siyahi dikhawa vikat roop dhari lank jarawa" this shows his adaptability skill."laaye sanjivan lakhan jiyaaye'' means he has the knowledge of herbs also."raam kaaj karibo ko aatur""raam kaaj kinhe bina mohe kaha bishram" .This shows his unidirectional dedication and devotion towards Lord Ram."tum upakaar sugreewahi keenha, raam milaai raja pada deenha'' in this verses of Hanuman ji shows his intuition power of anything happening in future.Sugreev suspected Rama & Laxman, who were carrying archeries with them, to be sent by Bali to kill him. Thus, he ordered Hanuman to kill them. Before following the order, Hanuman checked whether this action was needed. Following his intuition to establish the real identity of Rama & Laxman, he approached the two disguises and discovered that Rama & Laxman were searching for Goddess Sita, who was kidnapped by Ravan. He found his intuition power that shows its reality in future. Mahavir Vikram Bajrangi,Kumati nivar sumati Ke sangi means he is physically, and mentally strong and belive and adopts satsang and follow positivity.Each and every line of Hanuman chalisa is Scientifically proven and does not have any feasibility of a miracle .This is the Gems of the holy book Ramcharitmanas written by Goswami Tulsidas.

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 Keywords

18 verses of hanuman chalisa,24 verses of hanuman chalisa,25 verses of hanuman chalisa,all 40 verses of hanuman chalisa,reality and scientifically proven holy 40 verses, not paradoxial

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Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management philosophy that has been widely applied in various industries and sectors to improve the quality of products and services. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in applying TQM principles to the field of education, particularly in teacher education institutions. This research paper aims to explore the application of TQM principles in teacher education institutions in Assam, with a focus on the benefits and challenges of implementing TQM in these institutions.

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Total Quality Management (TQM), Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs), Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR), Assam

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In recent years there has been an increasing demand for solutions of the general three-body problem in various astrophysical situations. For example, binaries and their interactions with single stars play a major role in the evolution of star clusters. Triple stellar systems are another obvious astrophysical three-body problem. Many other astrophysical bodies, ranging from compact bodies to galaxies, occur in triple systems. At present time, three body astrophysics is primarily motivated by the need to understand the role of binaries in the evolution of stellar systems because mathematically ideal solution for the three-body problem is of no use i.e., Sundman's series solution which has extremely slow convergence. In this paper we have implemented the numerical integration method in python for two body problem for understanding the implementation and then extended it to higher body problem (three and four body). Here we have used Odeint package of Scipy library in Python to solve the equation of motion for bodies under gravitation. By observations of the results of computer simulations, it is found that this problem got some patterns when observed over a very long interval of time. Particularly in problems of astrophysical importance, one may almost always identify a binary and a third body. A binary can be treated as a single entity with certain internal properties (component masses, energy and angular momentum, as well as orientation in space) and this system and third body makes themselves effective binary.

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Binaries, Convergence, Star Clusters, Odeint Package, Python.

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Kerala's developmental approach is unique in India since it places equal emphasis on social justice and economic progress. Significant advancements in health, life expectancy, literacy, and women's status have been made possible by this focus on social variables. Kerala is a fascinating scenario with strong social indicators for women's health and education. Despite these advancements, the Kerala model presents a complex picture for women. While social indicators are high, economic opportunities for women remain limited. Labour force participation for women is lower compared to the national average, and they are often concentrated in informal or low-paying jobs. Furthermore, despite high literacy rates, translating education into leadership positions in government or industry remains a challenge. The paper analyses to what extent the Kerala budget 2024-25 addresses the needs and aspirations of women and how effective are its allocations in promoting women empowerment. The research article is a doctrinal work with a vivid study of the Kerala budget 2024-25 along with various research articles related to women empowerment.

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Women empowerment, Allocation of funds, Budget 2023-24, Budget 2024-25, Labour Participation, girl child development.

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The abstract provides an overview of herbal soap, its ingredients, formulation, pharmacological effects, and comparison with cosmetic soap. Herbal soap incorporates natural plant extracts and essential oils known for their antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and moisturizing properties. Ingredients like neem, tulsi, reetha, and shikekai offer therapeutic benefits for skin care. The formulation process involves melting glycerin soap, adding essential oils and dried herbs, and pouring the mixture into molds. Evaluation methods include organoleptic and physical properties assessment. Pharmacological effects include antibacterial action, anti-inflammatory effects, antioxidant properties, moisturizing, wound healing, soothing, exfoliating, antifungal effects, and aromatherapeutic benefits. Active pharmaceutical ingredients like neem and tulsi contain chemical constituents with medicinal properties. Comparing herbal soap with cosmetic soap reveals differences in ingredients, purpose, chemical content, skin benefits, environmental impact, price, usage, and preservatives. Herbal soap focuses on natural, gentle, and therapeutic skincare, while cosmetic soap emphasizes fragrance and appearance. Overall, herbal soap offers a natural and beneficial alternative for skincare, catering to individuals seeking gentle and effective solutions for their skin concerns.

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Herbal soap, Ingredients, Formulation, Pharmacological effects, Comparison

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Nanoparticles, with dimensions ranging from 10-9 meters, have gained attention due to their unique Physico-chemical properties. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are particularly attractive due to their optical, electrical, and antimicrobial properties, making them suitable for various industries such as biosensors, composite fibers, superconducting materials, medical imaging, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. AgNPs' antibacterial action is the most studied, offering new pharmaco therapeutic perspectives in the context of rising resistance to pathogenic bacteria. Green synthesis is more beneficial than traditional chemical synthesis due to its cost-effectiveness, reduced pollution, and improved environmental and human health safety. Tagetes erecta, also known as "marigold," is a popular plant known for its decorative qualities and carotenoids extraction. It has a rich history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Mexico and South America, for curing various diseases. Microorganisms attack fiber only when the fiber is damp, and synthetic fibers repel microorganisms due to their high aquaphobicity. However, textiles contain cotton fiber, which can cause microbial growth, causing irritation and smell problems. To protect fabrics from bacterial growth, eco-friendly methods are needed, including medical garments, sanitary napkins, socks, underwear, disposable wipes, and carpets.

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 Keywords

Silver nanoparticles, Tagetes erecta, pigment, antimicrobial and colour fastness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition